POST UTME UNN 2021 Chemistry | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A 25.0 mL sample of 0.100 M HCl is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of the solution after 10.0 mL of NaOH has been added.
A. 2.00
B. 2.50
C. 3.00
D. 3.50
Question 2
A 10 mL sample of a 0.1 M solution of NaOH is titrated with 0.1 M HCl. What is the pH of the solution after the titration?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Question 3
Determine the major product of the reaction between 2-methylpropene and HCl.
A. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane
B. 2-chloro-2-methylbu\tane
C. 2-chloro-3-methylbu\tane
D. 2-chloro-2-methylpen\tane
Question 4
The half-life of a radioactive subs\tance is 5 years. If the initial amount of the subs\tance is 100 g, what is the amount remaining after 10 years?
A. 25 g
B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g
Question 5
A 2.0 M solution of HCl is mixed with a 1.0 M solution of NaOH in a 1:1 ratio. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
A. pH = 1.0
B. pH = 2.0
C. pH = 3.0
D. pH = 4.0
Question 6
At 25°C, the vapor pressure of a liquid is 755 mmHg. If the temperature is increased to 50°C, what is the new vapor pressure?
A. 1013 mmHg
B. 755 mmHg
C. 1013 mmHg
D. 1013 mmHg
Question 7
A 2.50-g sample of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, relea\sing 12.1 kJ of heat energy. What is the molar mass of the hydrocarbon?
A. 12.0 g/mol
B. 12.0 g/mol
C. 12.0 g/mol
D. 12.0 g/mol
Question 8
The reaction of cyclohexane with bromine in the presence of light is an example of a(n) _______________________ reaction.
A. substitution
B. elimination
C. addition
D. radical
Question 9
The atomic radius of \( \text{Na} \) is \( 186 , \text{pm} \). If the atomic radius of \( \text{K} \) is \( 227 , \text{pm} \), calculate the percentage increase in atomic radius from \( \text{Na} \) to \( \text{K} \).
A. 22%
B. 25%
C. 30%
D. 35%
Question 10
A 2.5 M solution of HCl is mixed with a 1.5 M solution of NaOH. What is the concentration of the resulting solution?
A. 1.5 M
B. 2.0 M
C. 2.5 M
D. 3.0 M
Question 11
The half-reaction for the oxidation of \( \text{Zn} \) is \( \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \). If \( 2.5 , \text{g} \) of \( \text{Zn} \) is oxidized, calculate the number of moles of electrons transferred.
A. 0.25 mol
B. 0.5 mol
C. 0.75 mol
D. 1.0 mol
Question 12
The van der Waals equation is given by \( left\( P + \frac{a}{V^2} \right \ \) \( V - b \) = RT ). If the gas cons\tant \( R = 0.0821 , \text{L atm} , \text{K}^{-1} , \text{mol}^{-1} \), the van der Waals cons\tant \( a = 2.17 , \text{L}^2 , \text{atm}^2 , \text{mol}^{-2} \), and the van der Waals cons\tant \( b = 4.17 \times 10^{-2} , \text{L} , \text{mol}^{-1} \), calculate the pressure ( P ) in atm when the volume \( V = 2.5 , \text{L} \) and the temperature \( T = 300 , \text{K} \).
A. 10.5 atm
B. 12.7 atm
C. 15.2 atm
D. 18.5 atm
Question 13
The pH of a solution is 4.5. What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution?
A. 1.0 x 10^-5 M
B. 1.0 x 10^-4 M
C. 1.0 x 10^-3 M
D. 1.0 x 10^-2 M
Question 14
Calculate the s\tandard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction: 2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s). Given that the s\tandard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) for Al2O3(s) is -1675.7 kJ/mol, and the s\tandard enthalpy of formation for Fe(s) is 0 kJ/mol.
A. -1651.4 kJ/mol
B. -1675.7 kJ/mol
C. -1699.0 kJ/mol
D. -1712.3 kJ/mol
Question 15
A 1.0 M solution of NaOH is mixed with a 2.0 M solution of HCl in a 1:2 ratio. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
A. pH = 1.0
B. pH = 2.0
C. pH = 3.0
D. pH = 4.0

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