POST UTME UNN 2020 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
C. To interpret laws
D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A country's foreign policy is influenced by its
A. Economic interests
B. Cultural values
C. Geographical location
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system?
A. Unitary system
B. Federal system
C. Constitutional monarchy
Correct D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
A government's legitimacy is derived from its
Correct A. Constitution
B. Elections
C. Public opinion
D. International recognition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is
A. Elected by the people
B. Appointed by the head of state
Correct C. Chosen by the parliament
D. Inherited from the previous head of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?
Correct A. Joseph Nye
B. Hans Morgenthau
C. Kenneth Waltz
D. Martin Wight

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The 1960s saw a significant shift in the global balance of power, with the rise of which of the following regions?
A. The Americas
B. Europe
Correct C. Asia
D. Africa

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
The concept of 'dependency theory' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?
Correct A. Andre Gunder Frank
B. Immanuel Wallerstein
C. Samir Amin
D. Raul Prebisch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The 1990s saw a significant increase in the use of which of the following types of sanctions in international relations?
Correct A. Economic sanctions
B. Diplomatic sanctions
C. Military sanctions
D. Cultural sanctions

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of 'human security' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?
A. Amartya Sen
Correct B. Mahbub ul Haq
C. Mary Kaldor
D. Robert Cooper

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch has the power to make laws, the legislative branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
Correct C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.
D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the legislative branch has the power to interpret laws.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. What is the primary advantage of a federal system of government?
Correct A. It allows for greater regional autonomy and decision-making power.
B. It provides for a more centralized system of government.
C. It promotes national unity and integration.
D. It reduces the power of the central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. What is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The Constitution.
Correct B. The people.
C. The monarch.
D. The military.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. What is the primary goal of public administration?
A. To provide services to citizens.
Correct B. To implement policies and programs.
C. To promote economic development.
D. To maintain national security.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of local government refers to the system of government at the local level. What is the primary function of local government?
Correct A. To provide services to citizens.
B. To implement national policies and programs.
C. To promote economic development.
D. To maintain national security.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
Analyze the implications of the 1963 Republican Constitution on the political development of Nigeria.
A. It strengthened the federal system and promoted regional autonomy.
Correct B. It entrenched the principles of federalism and protected individual rights.
C. It introduced a parliamentary system and reduced the powers of the executive.
D. It established a presidential system and increased the role of the military in politics.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government. What are the key features of this system?
Correct A. A presidential system with a bicameral legislature.
B. A parliamentary system with a unicameral legislature.
C. A federal system with a strong central government.
D. A unitary system with a weak central government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
A. The principle of federalism.
Correct B. The principle of separation of powers.
C. The principle of rule of law.
D. The principle of social justice.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria provided for which of the following types of representation?
A. Proportional representation.
Correct B. Single-member constituency.
C. Multi-member constituency.
D. Mixed-member proportional representation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established which of the following institutions?
Correct A. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
B. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
C. The National Electoral Commission (NEC).
D. The Electoral Commission of Nigeria (ECN).

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of ensuring that the rule of law is upheld in a country.
B. The rule of law is a means of ensuring that constitutionalism is upheld in a country.
C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are two distinct concepts that are not related.
D. The Nigerian Constitution is an example of a document that upholds the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A political party is a group of people who share similar political beliefs and goals. Discuss the role of political parties in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.
Correct A. Political parties are a means of ensuring that the interests of citizens are represented in government.
B. Political parties are a means of ensuring that the interests of the ruling class are represented in government.
C. Political parties are not necessary in a democratic system.
D. Political parties are a means of ensuring that the interests of the opposition are represented in government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of power is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
Correct A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.
B. Power is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.
C. Power and authority are two distinct concepts that are not related.
D. The Nigerian political system is an example of a system where power and authority are not clearly defined.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.
Correct A. Pressure groups are a means of ensuring that the interests of citizens are represented in government.
B. Pressure groups are a means of ensuring that the interests of the ruling class are represented in government.
C. Pressure groups are not necessary in a democratic system.
D. Pressure groups are a means of ensuring that the interests of the opposition are represented in government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the concept of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
Correct A. Legitimacy is the right to make decisions, while authority is the ability to make decisions.
B. Legitimacy is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.
C. Legitimacy and authority are two distinct concepts that are not related.
D. The Nigerian political system is an example of a system where legitimacy and authority are not clearly defined.

Correct Answer: A

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