POST UTME UNN 2019 Government | Objective

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Question 1
In a constitutional democracy, the electoral system is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the outcome of elections. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. The winner of the most votes wins the election
B. The number of seats allocated to each party is proportional to the number of votes received
C. The election is won by the candidate who receives the most votes in each district
D. The election is won by the candidate who receives the most votes overall
Question 2
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary function of the president?
A. To serve as the head of state and head of government
B. To serve as the head of state only
C. To serve as the head of government only
D. To serve as the head of the legislature
Question 3
The electoral system in Nigeria is a critical component of the country's democratic process. Discuss the key features of the electoral system in Nigeria and their implications for democratic governance.
A. The electoral system in Nigeria is a first-past-the-post system, which has been criticized for being prone to electoral violence and manipulation.
B. The electoral system in Nigeria is a proportional representation system, which has been praised for promoting diversity and representation.
C. The electoral system in Nigeria is a mixed-member system, which has been criticized for being complex and bureaucratic.
D. The electoral system in Nigeria is a direct election system, which has been praised for promoting citizen participation and engagement.
Question 4
The concept of checks and balances is a crucial aspect of the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to approve presidential appointments
C. The power to override a presidential veto
D. The power to conduct foreign policy
Question 5
The concept of political parties is a crucial aspect of the democratic process. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?
A. A group of individuals who share a common ideology
B. A group of individuals who share a common interest
C. A group of individuals who share a common goal
D. A group of individuals who share a common identity
Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independent judiciary
C. Federal character principle
D. Executive presidency
Question 7
The concept of public administration is concerned with the management of public goods and services. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?
A. The principle of efficiency.
B. The principle of equity.
C. The principle of accountability.
D. The principle of secrecy.
Question 8
The concept of international relations is a fundamental principle of global governance. Which of the following best describes a type of international institution?
A. The United Nations.
B. The European Union.
C. The International Monetary Fund.
D. The World Trade Organization.
Question 9
The concept of political parties is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes a type of political party?
A. A single-party system.
B. A multi-party system.
C. A coalition government.
D. A parliamentary system.
Question 10
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The colonial powers imposed their own constitutions on Nigeria, suppressing the country's indigenous institutions.
B. The colonial powers introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has since been adapted to suit the country's unique circumstances.
C. The colonial powers had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, as the country's pre-colonial institutions were already well-established.
D. The colonial powers used constitutionalism as a tool to exploit Nigeria's natural resources and maintain control over the country.
Question 11
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?
A. The rule of law is a set of rules that are made by the government.
B. The rule of law is a set of rules that are made by the people.
C. The rule of law is a set of rules that are applied equally to all citizens.
D. The rule of law is a set of rules that are made by the judiciary.
Question 12
The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following was a major consequence of colonial rule in Nigeria?
A. The creation of a unified Nigerian state.
B. The imposition of British laws and institutions.
C. The exploitation of Nigeria's natural resources.
D. The promotion of education and healthcare.
Question 13
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that ensures that no single branch of government has too much power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?
A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary.
D. The power of the legislature to approve presidential appointments.
Question 14
The concept of pressure groups is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes a type of pressure group?
A. A trade union.
B. A professional association.
C. A advocacy group.
D. A community organization.
Question 15
What is the main difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system of government?
A. The monarch has absolute power
B. The monarch has limited power
C. The legislature is elected by the people
D. The executive is appointed by the monarch

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