Practice Post UTME UNN government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this doctrine?

A. Separation of powers ensures that no single branch of government has absolute authority.

B. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks on power.

C. Separation of powers is a feature of all democratic systems.

Correct D. Separation of powers is a principle that is unique to the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism that ensures that no single branch of government has too much power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

Correct A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president.

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional.

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges to the judiciary.

D. The power of the legislature to approve presidential appointments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was NOT one of the major kingdoms in pre-colonial Nigeria?

A. The Hausa Kingdom.

B. The Igbo Kingdom.

C. The Yoruba Kingdom.

Correct D. The Zulu Kingdom.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the imposition of British laws and institutions. Which of the following was a major consequence of colonial rule in Nigeria?

A. The creation of a unified Nigerian state.

B. The imposition of British laws and institutions.

Correct C. The exploitation of Nigeria's natural resources.

D. The promotion of education and healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of public administration is concerned with the management of public goods and services. Which of the following is a key principle of public administration?

A. The principle of efficiency.

B. The principle of equity.

Correct C. The principle of accountability.

D. The principle of secrecy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures that power is distributed among different branches of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to appoint judges

Correct C. The power to approve presidential appointments

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The concept of checks and balances is a crucial aspect of the separation of powers in a constitutional democracy. Which of the following is an example of a check on the executive branch?

A. The power to declare war

B. The power to approve presidential appointments

Correct C. The power to override a presidential veto

D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

In a constitutional democracy, the electoral system is designed to ensure that the will of the people is reflected in the outcome of elections. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. The winner of the most votes wins the election

Correct B. The number of seats allocated to each party is proportional to the number of votes received

C. The election is won by the candidate who receives the most votes in each district

D. The election is won by the candidate who receives the most votes overall

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of constitutional development is a crucial aspect of the evolution of a country's constitution. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional development in Nigeria?

A. The adoption of a new constitution in 1963

B. The introduction of a federal system of government in 1960

Correct C. The creation of a presidential system of government in 1979

D. The adoption of a parliamentary system of government in 1960

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of political parties is a crucial aspect of the democratic process. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

Correct A. A group of individuals who share a common ideology

B. A group of individuals who share a common interest

C. A group of individuals who share a common goal

D. A group of individuals who share a common identity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?

Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

B. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

C. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.

D. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

A government's legitimacy is derived from the consent of its citizens. Which of the following best describes a situation where a government's legitimacy is challenged?

A. When a government is overthrown by a military coup.

Correct B. When a government is challenged by a peaceful protest.

C. When a government is challenged by a violent rebellion.

D. When a government is challenged by a referendum.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the rule of law?

A. The rule of law is a set of rules that are made by the government.

B. The rule of law is a set of rules that are made by the people.

Correct C. The rule of law is a set of rules that are applied equally to all citizens.

D. The rule of law is a set of rules that are made by the judiciary.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes a human right?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.

B. The right to freedom of speech and expression.

C. The right to freedom of assembly and association.

D. The right to freedom of movement and residence.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of foreign policy is a fundamental principle of international relations. Which of the following best describes a foreign policy goal?

Correct A. To promote economic development and cooperation with other countries.

B. To promote cultural exchange and understanding with other countries.

C. To promote national security and defense through military means.

D. To promote environmental protection and conservation with other countries.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of international relations is a fundamental principle of global governance. Which of the following best describes a type of international organization?

A. A non-governmental organization (NGO).

B. A government agency.

C. A multinational corporation.

Correct D. A supranational organization.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17

The concept of political parties is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes a type of political party?

A. A single-party system.

Correct B. A multi-party system.

C. A coalition government.

D. A parliamentary system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of pressure groups is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes a type of pressure group?

Correct A. A trade union.

B. A professional association.

C. A advocacy group.

D. A community organization.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of foreign policy is a fundamental principle of international relations. Which of the following best describes a foreign policy tool?

Correct A. Diplomacy.

B. Economic aid.

C. Military intervention.

D. Sanctions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of international relations is a fundamental principle of global governance. Which of the following best describes a type of international institution?

Correct A. The United Nations.

B. The European Union.

C. The International Monetary Fund.

D. The World Trade Organization.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The colonial powers imposed their own constitutions on Nigeria, suppressing the country's indigenous institutions.

Correct B. The colonial powers introduced the concept of constitutionalism to Nigeria, which has since been adapted to suit the country's unique circumstances.

C. The colonial powers had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria, as the country's pre-colonial institutions were already well-established.

D. The colonial powers used constitutionalism as a tool to exploit Nigeria's natural resources and maintain control over the country.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. Discuss the key features of the 1999 Constitution and their implications for governance in Nigeria.

A. The 1999 Constitution established a presidential system of government, which has been criticized for concentrating power in the hands of the president.

Correct B. The 1999 Constitution introduced a federal system of government, which has been praised for promoting regional autonomy and diversity.

C. The 1999 Constitution established a parliamentary system of government, which has been criticized for being too complex and bureaucratic.

D. The 1999 Constitution introduced a unitary system of government, which has been praised for promoting national unity and stability.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in promoting good governance and human rights in Nigeria.

Correct A. The rule of law is essential for promoting good governance in Nigeria, as it ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

B. The rule of law is not essential for promoting good governance in Nigeria, as the country's cultural and historical context is unique.

C. The rule of law is only important for promoting human rights in Nigeria, as it ensures that the government respects the rights of citizens.

D. The rule of law is not important for promoting human rights in Nigeria, as the country's human rights record is already satisfactory.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The electoral system in Nigeria is a critical component of the country's democratic process. Discuss the key features of the electoral system in Nigeria and their implications for democratic governance.

A. The electoral system in Nigeria is a first-past-the-post system, which has been criticized for being prone to electoral violence and manipulation.

Correct B. The electoral system in Nigeria is a proportional representation system, which has been praised for promoting diversity and representation.

C. The electoral system in Nigeria is a mixed-member system, which has been criticized for being complex and bureaucratic.

D. The electoral system in Nigeria is a direct election system, which has been praised for promoting citizen participation and engagement.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of governance in Nigeria. Discuss the importance of human rights in promoting good governance and democratic governance in Nigeria.

Correct A. Human rights are essential for promoting good governance in Nigeria, as they ensure that the government respects the rights of citizens.

B. Human rights are not essential for promoting good governance in Nigeria, as the country's cultural and historical context is unique.

C. Human rights are only important for promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, as they ensure that the government is accountable to the people.

D. Human rights are not important for promoting democratic governance in Nigeria, as the country's human rights record is already satisfactory.

Correct Answer: A

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