POST UTME UNN 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The United Nations has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is one of the criteria for a country to be considered a permanent member?
A. It must be a member of the Security Council.
B. It must have a large population.
C. It must have a strong economy.
D. It must be a founding member of the UN.
Question 2
The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?
A. It is based on consent.
B. It is based on coercion.
C. It is based on tradition.
D. It is based on expertise.
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify power in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to enforce laws and policies.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, as it provides the power to make decisions and enforce them.
C. Legitimacy is the result of authority, as it is the outcome of a legitimate process.
D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic growth and development
B. To promote regional security and stability
C. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation
D. To promote environmental protection
Question 5
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of one branch of government to influence the actions of another branch. Which of the following is an example of power in government?
A. The power of the executive to appoint judges
B. The power of the legislative to impeach the president
C. The power of the judicial to declare laws unconstitutional
D. The power of the executive to veto laws passed by the legislature
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to provide for the basic needs of its citizens.
B. The government's ability to maintain social order and stability.
C. The government's ability to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
D. The government's ability to enforce its laws and policies without resistance.
Question 7
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from different political systems.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a concept that is independent of authority.
Question 8
The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the idea of a decentralized system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?
A. A strong central government
B. A decentralized system of government
C. A unitary system of government
D. A confederal system of government
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of authority by the people. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?
A. The government's ability to maintain law and order
B. The government's ability to provide public goods and services
C. The government's ability to protect individual rights and freedoms
D. The government's ability to impose its will on the people
Question 10
The African Union's (AU) Constitutive Act emphasizes the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity. However, the AU's decision-making processes often prioritize the interests of powerful member states over those of smaller states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to decision-making?
A. Majoritarianism
B. Consensus-based decision-making
C. Federalism
D. Unitary decision-making
Question 11
The United Nations has been criticized for its inability to prevent conflicts in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing conflicts, using examples from recent history.
A. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the veto power of its permanent members.
B. The UN has a limited role in preventing conflicts, but it can provide humanitarian assistance to affected areas.
C. The UN has no role in preventing conflicts, as it is a toothless organization.
D. The UN has a significant role in preventing conflicts, but its effectiveness is limited by the lack of resources.
Question 12
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.
A. The president has more power and influence in a presidential system, but is also more accountable to the people.
B. A parliamentary system is more stable and effective, as the prime minister is accountable to the legislature.
C. The president in a presidential system has more flexibility to make decisions, but is also more vulnerable to opposition.
D. A presidential system is more democratic, as the president is directly elected by the people.
Question 13
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of human rights. Discuss the relationship between rule of law and human rights, using examples from different political systems.
A. Rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights, but not a sufficient one.
B. Human rights are a necessary condition for rule of law, but not a sufficient one.
C. Rule of law and human rights are interchangeable concepts.
D. Rule of law is a concept that is independent of human rights.
Question 14
The concept of 'sovereignty' is central to international relations. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and the concept of 'state responsibility'?
A. Sovereignty and state responsibility are mutually exclusive
B. Sovereignty and state responsibility are complementary
C. Sovereignty is a prerequisite for state responsibility
D. State responsibility is a limitation on sovereignty
Question 15
The concept of 'human rights' is often seen as a Western construct. However, many non-Western cultures have their own traditions of human rights. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Western and non-Western human rights traditions?
A. Western human rights traditions are superior to non-Western traditions
B. Non-Western human rights traditions are inferior to Western traditions
C. Western and non-Western human rights traditions are mutually exclusive
D. Western and non-Western human rights traditions are complementary

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