POST UTME UNN 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of 'electoral systems' is a mechanism for selecting leaders. Which of the following is an example of an electoral system?
A. First-past-the-post system.
B. Proportional representation system.
C. Single transferable vote system.
D. Mixed-member proportional system.
Question 2
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?
A. The president is directly elected by the people.
B. The president is appointed by the legislature.
C. The president serves a fixed term and cannot be removed from office.
D. The president has limited powers and is accountable to the legislature.
Question 3
The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's public administration.
A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.
C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Power is a product of authority, but not vice versa.
Question 4
The ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was established in 1990 to maintain peace and stability in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOMOG in maintaining regional security and stability.
A. ECOMOG has been successful in maintaining regional security and stability.
B. ECOMOG has failed to maintain regional security and stability.
C. ECOMOG has played a minor role in maintaining regional security and stability.
D. ECOMOG has been replaced by other regional organizations.
Question 5
The concept of 'local government' refers to the system of governance at the local level. Which of the following is a key feature of local government in Nigeria?
A. The existence of a strong central government with significant powers.
B. The division of power between the federal government and the states.
C. The creation of a weak central government with limited powers.
D. The abolition of the state governments.
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's local government system.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not vice versa.
Question 7
The concept of Electoral Systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. The use of single-member constituencies.
B. The use of a first-past-the-post system.
C. The use of a proportional representation system.
D. The use of a mixed-member proportional system.
Question 8
The concept of 'colonial administration' refers to the system of government that existed during the colonial period. Which of the following is an example of a colonial administration system?
A. The British colonial administration in India.
B. The French colonial administration in Africa.
C. The Portuguese colonial administration in Brazil.
D. The Spanish colonial administration in the Americas.
Question 9
The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Discuss the implications of this principle on the country's electoral process.
A. The principle of universal adult suffrage ensures that all citizens have an equal right to vote, regardless of their social status or economic background.
B. The principle of universal adult suffrage ensures that only citizens with a certain level of education or economic status have the right to vote.
C. The principle of universal adult suffrage ensures that citizens have the right to vote, but only if they meet certain requirements.
D. The principle of universal adult suffrage does not ensure that citizens have the right to vote.
Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a Federal Republic with a Presidential system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Presidential system?
A. The President serves as the Head of State and Government
B. The President is elected by the National Assembly
C. The President has limited powers and is accountable to the National Assembly
D. The President is elected by the people through a direct vote
Question 11
The concept of 'human rights' is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a human right?
A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person.
B. The right to freedom of speech and expression.
C. The right to a fair trial and due process.
D. The right to vote and participate in the democratic process.
Question 12
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the role of the legislative branch in this context.
A. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, but not to enforce them.
B. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, and also to appoint judges.
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, and also to declare war.
D. The legislative branch has the power to make laws, and also to appoint the president.
Question 13
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is an example of a pre-colonial administration system?
A. The Ashanti Empire.
B. The Zulu Kingdom.
C. The Hausa Kingdom.
D. The Yoruba Empire.
Question 14
The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of bureaucratic procedures to implement policies.
B. The existence of a strong civil service system.
C. The use of private sector partnerships to deliver public services.
D. The absence of any system of public administration.
Question 15
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.
B. The AU's economic integration strategy focuses on the creation of a single currency.
C. The AU's political integration strategy emphasizes the establishment of a pan-African parliament.
D. The AU's social integration strategy prioritizes the promotion of cultural exchange programs.

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