Practice Post UTME UNN government 2017 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'party system' in Nigeria refers to the existence of multiple political parties that compete for power. Which of the following is a characteristic of a party system?

A. The presence of a dominant party that controls the government

Correct B. The existence of multiple parties that compete for power

C. The absence of parties and the dominance of individual candidates

D. The presence of a single party that has a monopoly on power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a benefit of decentralization?

A. Increased efficiency in the delivery of public services

B. Reduced costs associated with governance

Correct C. Improved participation of citizens in decision-making

D. Enhanced accountability and transparency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the establishment of a Federal Republic with a Presidential system of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Presidential system?

Correct A. The President serves as the Head of State and Government

B. The President is elected by the National Assembly

C. The President has limited powers and is accountable to the National Assembly

D. The President is elected by the people through a direct vote

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of 'party system' in Nigeria refers to the existence of multiple political parties that compete for power. Which of the following is a challenge faced by the party system in Nigeria?

Correct A. The presence of a dominant party that controls the government

B. The existence of multiple parties that compete for power

C. The absence of parties and the dominance of individual candidates

D. The presence of a single party that has a monopoly on power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the principle of decentralization. Which of the following is a challenge faced by the Local Government system in Nigeria?

A. The lack of autonomy and independence

B. The presence of multiple layers of government

Correct C. The absence of clear lines of authority and responsibility

D. The presence of a dominant party that controls the government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not vice versa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, values, and international relations. Discuss the role of national interests in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, using examples from its relations with other African countries.

Correct A. National interests are the primary drivers of a country's foreign policy.

B. National interests are secondary to international relations in shaping a country's foreign policy.

C. National interests and international relations are equally important in shaping a country's foreign policy.

D. National interests are irrelevant in shaping a country's foreign policy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's public administration.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not vice versa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of legitimacy is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's local government system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not vice versa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of power is central to the study of politics. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's foreign policy.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a product of authority, but not vice versa.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of Separation of Powers in a democratic system is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to make laws, enforce laws, and interpret laws.

B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote free trade among member states.

B. To establish a common currency among member states.

C. To promote economic development among member states.

D. To promote political integration among member states.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of Pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written constitutions.

B. The use of a centralized system of government.

Correct C. The use of traditional leaders and councils.

D. The use of a parliamentary system of government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The concept of Electoral Systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. The use of single-member constituencies.

B. The use of a first-past-the-post system.

Correct C. The use of a proportional representation system.

D. The use of a mixed-member proportional system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of Public Administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. The use of private sector methods and techniques.

B. The use of a hierarchical system of organization.

C. The use of a decentralized system of decision-making.

Correct D. The use of a bureaucratic system of administration.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct C. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights and promotes the rule of law.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of universal adult suffrage. Discuss the implications of this principle on the country's electoral process.

Correct A. The principle of universal adult suffrage ensures that all citizens have an equal right to vote, regardless of their social status or economic background.

B. The principle of universal adult suffrage ensures that only citizens with a certain level of education or economic status have the right to vote.

C. The principle of universal adult suffrage ensures that citizens have the right to vote, but only if they meet certain requirements.

D. The principle of universal adult suffrage does not ensure that citizens have the right to vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Discuss the implications of this separation on the country's system of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers ensures that each branch of government has equal power and influence.

B. The separation of powers ensures that the legislative branch has more power and influence than the executive and judicial branches.

C. The separation of powers ensures that the executive branch has more power and influence than the legislative and judicial branches.

D. The separation of powers does not ensure that each branch of government has equal power and influence.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. The concept of human rights is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights.

B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the protection of human rights, while human rights are a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct C. The concept of human rights is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights and promotes the concept of human rights.

D. Constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights, while the concept of human rights is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The Nigerian electoral system is based on the principle of free and fair elections. Discuss the implications of this principle on the country's electoral process.

Correct A. The principle of free and fair elections ensures that all citizens have an equal right to vote, regardless of their social status or economic background.

B. The principle of free and fair elections ensures that only citizens with a certain level of education or economic status have the right to vote.

C. The principle of free and fair elections ensures that citizens have the right to vote, but only if they meet certain requirements.

D. The principle of free and fair elections does not ensure that citizens have the right to vote.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has evolved over time to include the idea of 'shared sovereignty' in the context of international organizations. Discuss the implications of shared sovereignty on the concept of state sovereignty.

A. The concept of shared sovereignty undermines the idea of state sovereignty.

Correct B. The concept of shared sovereignty enhances the idea of state sovereignty.

C. The concept of shared sovereignty is a new concept that has no implications on state sovereignty.

D. The concept of shared sovereignty is a concept that is only applicable to international organizations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was established in 1990 to maintain peace and stability in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOMOG in maintaining regional security and stability.

Correct A. ECOMOG has been successful in maintaining regional security and stability.

B. ECOMOG has failed to maintain regional security and stability.

C. ECOMOG has played a minor role in maintaining regional security and stability.

D. ECOMOG has been replaced by other regional organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in West Africa.

A. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a centralized system of governance.

B. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a decentralized system of governance.

Correct C. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a mix of centralized and decentralized systems of governance.

D. Pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by a lack of governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 is based on the principles of federalism and the rule of law. Discuss the implications of these principles on the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct A. The principles of federalism and the rule of law have enhanced the system of government in Nigeria.

B. The principles of federalism and the rule of law have undermined the system of government in Nigeria.

C. The principles of federalism and the rule of law have had no impact on the system of government in Nigeria.

D. The principles of federalism and the rule of law are not applicable to the system of government in Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of 'public administration' refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Discuss the role of public administration in achieving the goals of public policy.

A. Public administration plays a minor role in achieving the goals of public policy.

Correct B. Public administration plays a major role in achieving the goals of public policy.

C. Public administration has no impact on achieving the goals of public policy.

D. Public administration is responsible for implementing public policy.

Correct Answer: B

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