Practice Post UTME UNIPORT geography 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

In a population pyramid, what is the term for the age group that is typically characterized by a large number of individuals, often in their reproductive years?

A. Dependent population

Correct B. Working-age population

C. Elderly population

D. Child population

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

A company is considering investing in a new project that requires an initial investment of ₦10 million and is expected to generate a profit of ₦5 million per year for 5 years. What is the net present value (NPV) of the project, assuming a discount rate of 10%?

Correct A. ₦22,500

B. ₦25,000

C. ₦27,500

D. ₦30,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

A map shows a river flowing through a valley. The river is 5 km wide at its mouth and 1 km wide at its source. What is the average width of the river?

A. 2 km

Correct B. 3 km

C. 4 km

D. 5 km

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

A company is considering investing in a new project that requires an initial investment of ₦10 million and is expected to generate a profit of ₦5 million per year for 5 years. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?

A. 15%

Correct B. 20%

C. 25%

D. 30%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

A map shows a city with a population of 1 million people. The city is growing at a rate of 5% per year. What is the population of the city after 10 years?

A. 1.6 million

B. 1.7 million

C. 1.8 million

Correct D. 2 million

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?

A. The surrounding landscape will become more rugged.

B. The surrounding landscape will become more eroded.

Correct C. The surrounding landscape will become more fertile.

D. The surrounding landscape will become more stable.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

A study on the effects of climate change on vegetation belts in Nigeria found that the savanna belt is expanding northwards. What is the likely cause of this expansion?

A. Increased rainfall in the savanna belt.

B. Decreased rainfall in the savanna belt.

Correct C. Increased temperature in the savanna belt.

D. Decreased temperature in the savanna belt.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of rocks. What is the likely reason for this concentration?

Correct A. The region is located near a fault line.

B. The region is located near a mountain range.

C. The region is located near a river valley.

D. The region is located near a coastal area.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A study on the effects of internal land-forming processes on the landscape of Nigeria found that the process of weathering is responsible for the formation of many of the country's landforms. What is the likely effect of weathering on the landscape?

A. The landscape will become more rugged.

Correct B. The landscape will become more eroded.

C. The landscape will become more fertile.

D. The landscape will become more stable.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

A map of Nigeria shows a region with a high concentration of vegetation. What is the likely reason for this concentration?

Correct A. The region is located near a river valley.

B. The region is located near a mountain range.

C. The region is located near a coastal area.

D. The region is located near a desert.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of 'resource curse' in economic geography refers to the phenomenon where an abundance of natural resources in a country leads to:

A. Economic growth and development

Correct B. Political instability and corruption

C. Environmental degradation and pollution

D. Increased foreign investment and trade

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major environmental issue associated with this region?

Correct A. Oil spills and pollution

B. Deforestation and habitat loss

C. Soil erosion and landslides

D. Climate change and sea-level rise

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

The concept of 'population density' in geography refers to the number of people per unit area of land. Which of the following is a major factor that affects population density?

A. Availability of natural resources

B. Climate and geography

Correct C. Economic development and urbanization

D. Cultural and social factors

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The map below shows the distribution of major cities in Nigeria. Which of the following cities is located in the Niger Delta region?

A. Lagos

Correct B. Port Harcourt

C. Abuja

D. Kano

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

The concept of 'sustainable development' in geography refers to the ability of a country to meet its current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Which of the following is a major strategy for achieving sustainable development?

A. Increased use of fossil fuels

B. Reduced use of renewable energy

C. Increased deforestation and land degradation

Correct D. Implementation of sustainable agriculture practices and conservation of natural resources

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The diagram below illustrates the concept of a 'resource curse' in economic geography. What is the primary reason for the negative correlation between natural resource abundance and economic development?

Correct A. Dutch disease

B. Resource nationalism

C. Institutional weakness

D. Corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A company is considering investing in a new project in a developing country. The project requires an initial investment of ₦500 million and is expected to generate a net present value (NPV) of ₦750 million over its 5-year lifespan. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project?

A. 10%

Correct B. 12%

C. 15%

D. 18%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The diagram below illustrates the concept of soil erosion. What is the primary cause of soil erosion in this scenario?

A. Overgrazing

B. Deforestation

Correct C. Water runoff

D. Climate change

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

A company is considering investing in a new project in a developing country. The project requires an initial investment of ₦500 million and is expected to generate a net present value (NPV) of ₦750 million over its 5-year lifespan. What is the payback period of the project?

A. 2 years

Correct B. 3 years

C. 4 years

D. 5 years

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

The diagram below illustrates the concept of climate and vegetation belts. What is the primary reason for the existence of these belts?

Correct A. Latitude

B. Altitude

C. Temperature

D. Precipitation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to soil formation?

A. Climate

B. Topography

C. Vegetation

Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The Niger Delta is a major economic hub in Nigeria, with a diverse range of industries including oil and gas, agriculture, and manufacturing. What is the primary economic activity that drives the growth of the Niger Delta region?

Correct A. Oil and Gas

B. Agriculture

C. Manufacturing

D. Tourism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The population of Nigeria is projected to reach 400 million by 2050, with a growth rate of 2.6% per annum. What is the primary factor that contributes to the high population growth rate in Nigeria?

Correct A. High Fertility Rate

B. Low Infant Mortality Rate

C. High Life Expectancy

D. High Migration Rate

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Earth's atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases. What is the primary function of the atmosphere in the Earth's ecosystem?

A. Regulation of Temperature

B. Regulation of Humidity

Correct C. Protection from Radiation

D. Production of Oxygen

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The solar system consists of eight planets, including Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes the inner planets from the outer planets?

A. Size

B. Composition

Correct C. Orbital Pattern

D. Atmospheric Composition

Correct Answer: C

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POST UTME UNIPORT 2023 Geography | Objective

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