Practice Post UTME UNIPORT government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence or control the actions of others. Discuss how the concept of power is related to the concept of authority, and provide examples of how power is exercised in different contexts.

A. Power is the ability to influence or control the actions of others, while authority is the legitimate right to exercise power.

B. Power is the legitimate right to exercise authority, while authority is the ability to influence or control the actions of others.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Question 2

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the judicial branch?

A. Impeachment

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Judicial review

Question 3

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the belief that a particular system of government is:

A. Moral

B. Legal

C. Popular

D. All of the above

Question 4

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Reduced accountability of government officials

C. Enhanced protection of individual rights and freedoms

D. Increased likelihood of gridlock and political stalemate

Question 5

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are subject to the law, promoting accountability and fairness.

B. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy, as it can be replaced by other forms of governance.

C. The rule of law is only necessary in cases where the government is not following the constitution.

D. The rule of law is a concept that is only relevant in developed countries.

Question 6

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples of how it is implemented in different countries.

A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and reduces the risk of centralization.

B. Disadvantages: creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, leads to conflicts between regional governments, and hinders national unity.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more effective coordination, and reduces regional disparities.

D. Disadvantages: creates regional disparities, leads to conflicts between regional governments, and hinders national development.

Question 7

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the implications of this provision.

A. The provision of human rights protection in the Constitution implies that the government has a duty to protect the rights of citizens.

B. The provision of human rights protection in the Constitution implies that citizens have a right to challenge government actions that violate their rights.

C. The provision of human rights protection in the Constitution implies that the government has a right to restrict the rights of citizens in times of emergency.

D. The provision of human rights protection in the Constitution implies that the government has a duty to provide for the welfare of citizens.

Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following is a characteristic of constitutionalism?

A. The supremacy of the constitution over other laws

B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The separation of powers among branches of government

D. The promotion of social justice and equality

Question 9

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional democracy. Discuss the importance of separation of powers in preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution.

A. Separation of powers prevents the concentration of power by dividing it among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.

B. Separation of powers is not necessary in a constitutional democracy, as it can lead to inefficiencies and conflicts between branches.

C. Separation of powers is only necessary in cases where the government is not following the constitution.

D. Separation of powers is a concept that is only relevant in developed countries.

Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. Promoting regional security and stability

B. Facilitating the free movement of goods and services

C. Encouraging the adoption of a common currency

D. Enhancing regional cooperation in the areas of education and healthcare

Question 11

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, which of the following is an example of a power shared between the legislative and executive branches?

A. Impeachment

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

D. Judicial review

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security around the world. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security.

A. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security by providing a platform for countries to resolve conflicts peacefully.

B. The UN is not effective in maintaining international peace and security, as it is often hindered by the interests of its member states.

C. The UN's role in maintaining international peace and security is limited to providing humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

D. The UN's primary role is to promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.

Question 13

The concept of power in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

B. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the right to make decisions.

C. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the moral right to exercise power.

D. Power is the ability to enforce decisions, while authority is the moral right to exercise power.

Question 14

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples of how it is implemented in different countries.

A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, allows for more efficient decision-making, and reduces the risk of centralization.

B. Disadvantages: creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, leads to conflicts between regional governments, and hinders national unity.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, allows for more effective coordination, and reduces regional disparities.

D. Disadvantages: creates regional disparities, leads to conflicts between regional governments, and hinders national development.

Question 15

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN?

A. Promoting economic development and cooperation among its member states

B. Facilitating the free movement of goods and services among its member states

C. Encouraging the adoption of a common currency among its member states

D. Maintaining international peace and security

POST UTME UNIPORT 2022 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: