POST UTME UNIPORT 2019 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNIPORT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The diagram below represents a cross-section of a river valley. What is the likely effect of the river's meandering on the surrounding landscape?
Correct A. The river will erode the surrounding landscape, creating a deeper valley.
B. The river will deposit sediment, creating a wider valley.
C. The river will have no effect on the surrounding landscape.
D. The river will change course, creating a new valley.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A company is considering investing in a new factory in a region with a high population density. What is the likely effect of this investment on the local economy?
Correct A. The investment will lead to an increase in employment opportunities and economic growth.
B. The investment will lead to an increase in housing costs and gentrification.
C. The investment will have no effect on the local economy.
D. The investment will lead to a decrease in employment opportunities and economic decline.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A farmer is considering using a new type of fertilizer on their crops. What is the likely effect of this fertilizer on the soil's pH level?
A. The fertilizer will increase the soil's pH level.
Correct B. The fertilizer will decrease the soil's pH level.
C. The fertilizer will have no effect on the soil's pH level.
D. The fertilizer will change the soil's pH level in an unpredictable way.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
A city is experiencing a severe drought. What is the likely effect of this drought on the city's water supply?
A. The drought will lead to an increase in the city's water supply.
Correct B. The drought will lead to a decrease in the city's water supply.
C. The drought will have no effect on the city's water supply.
D. The drought will lead to an unpredictable change in the city's water supply.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A company is considering investing in a new type of renewable energy source. What is the likely effect of this investment on the environment?
Correct A. The investment will lead to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
B. The investment will lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
C. The investment will have no effect on greenhouse gas emissions.
D. The investment will lead to an unpredictable change in greenhouse gas emissions.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of distributaries and distributaries. What is the primary reason for this complexity?
A. The Niger Delta is a region of high tectonic activity.
Correct B. The Niger Delta is a region of high sedimentation rate.
C. The Niger Delta is a region of high tidal range.
D. The Niger Delta is a region of high wave energy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A 10 km x 10 km area of land in the Jos Plateau has an average annual rainfall of 1,200 mm. If the land is used for agriculture, what is the expected annual runoff?
A. 10 mm
Correct B. 12 mm
C. 15 mm
D. 20 mm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A population of 10,000 people is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. What is the expected population after 5 years?
Correct A. 11,762
B. 12,345
C. 13,128
D. 14,921

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A 100 ha area of land in the Niger Delta is used for oil palm cultivation. If the yield is 5 tons/ha, what is the total yield?
A. 400 tons
Correct B. 500 tons
C. 600 tons
D. 800 tons

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A 50 ha area of land in the Jos Plateau has an average annual rainfall of 1,200 mm. If the land is used for agriculture, what is the expected annual runoff?
A. 10 mm
Correct B. 120 mm
C. 150 mm
D. 200 mm

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
The formation of laterite soils in tropical regions is primarily due to the intense leaching of which of the following ions?
A. Calcium
B. Magnesium
C. Potassium
Correct D. Aluminum

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
A river's discharge is affected by which of the following factors?
A. Temperature
B. Humidity
C. Precipitation
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in geography refers to the maximum number of people that a given area can support without degrading the environment. Which of the following is a factor that affects carrying capacity?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Soil quality
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is formed by the erosive action of the river?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between temperature and precipitation in a given region. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the graph?
A. There is a positive correlation between temperature and precipitation.
Correct B. There is a negative correlation between temperature and precipitation.
C. There is no correlation between temperature and precipitation.
D. The relationship between temperature and precipitation is non-linear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
A river's discharge is affected by its slope, which in turn is influenced by the underlying geology. What is the primary factor that determines the slope of a river?
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Water pressure
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
A diagram of a cross-section of a river valley is shown below. What is the name of the landform feature labeled 'X'?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow lake
C. Delta
D. Canyon

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
A rock sample is analyzed and found to have a composition of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the type of rock that this sample represents?
A. Igneous
B. Sedimentary
Correct C. Metamorphic
D. Hydrothermal

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A diagram of a water cycle is shown below. What is the name of the process labeled 'Y'?
A. Condensation
B. Precipitation
C. Runoff
Correct D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
A diagram of a climate graph is shown below. What is the name of the climate type represented by the graph?
Correct A. Tropical
B. Desert
C. Temperate
D. Polar

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is characterized by a complex network of rivers and creeks. Which of the following is a major environmental issue associated with this region?
A. Oil Spills
B. Deforestation
C. Soil Erosion
Correct D. Water Pollution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The savannas of Nigeria are characterized by a distinct vegetation type. Which of the following is a key feature of this vegetation type?
A. Tall Trees
Correct B. Short Grasses
C. Dense Forest
D. Sparse Vegetation

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The Jos Plateau of Nigeria is a region of significant economic importance. Which of the following is a major industry associated with this region?
A. Agriculture
Correct B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Tourism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The Niger River is a major watercourse in Nigeria. Which of the following is a major environmental issue associated with this river?
Correct A. Water Pollution
B. Soil Erosion
C. Deforestation
D. Climate Change

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The Adamawa Plateau of Nigeria is a region of significant economic importance. Which of the following is a major industry associated with this region?
Correct A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Tourism

Correct Answer: A

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