Practice Post UTME UNIPORT government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and sovereignty in the context of international organizations.

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for sovereignty in international organizations.

B. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

C. Legitimacy and sovereignty are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Legitimacy and sovereignty are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Question 2

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a parliamentary system of government. What was the main reason for this choice?

A. To promote national unity

B. To reduce the power of the executive

C. To increase the power of the legislature

D. To promote regional autonomy

Question 3

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the implications of this provision on the role of the judiciary in Nigeria.

A. The judiciary has no role in protecting human rights.

B. The judiciary has a limited role in protecting human rights.

C. The judiciary has a significant role in protecting human rights.

D. The judiciary has no power to enforce human rights.

Question 4

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian political system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in the Nigerian system?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. Independent electoral commission

C. Independent central bank

D. Independent national human rights commission

Question 5

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system.

A. The presidential system of government provides a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

B. The presidential system of government can lead to a concentration of power in the hands of the president.

C. The presidential system of government is more stable and less prone to political instability compared to other systems.

D. The presidential system of government is less effective in addressing complex policy issues compared to other systems.

Question 6

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. However, this definition is incomplete because it does not account for the

A. legitimacy of the power holder

B. coercive nature of power

C. ability of the power holder to make decisions

D. influence of external factors on power

Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. Which of the following features of the constitution was a departure from the previous constitution?

A. Establishment of a parliamentary system of government

B. Creation of a federal system of government

C. Introduction of a presidential system of government

D. Establishment of a unicameral legislature

Question 8

The concept of electoral systems is a critical aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different electoral systems.

A. The first-past-the-post electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

B. The proportional representation electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

C. The mixed-member electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

D. The single transferable vote electoral system is the most effective system for promoting democratic governance.

Question 9

The concept of authority in international relations is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the relationship between authority and legitimacy in the context of international organizations.

A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.

B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority in international organizations.

C. Authority and legitimacy are mutually exclusive concepts in international organizations.

D. Authority and legitimacy are unrelated concepts in international organizations.

Question 10

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the key factors that influence Nigeria's foreign policy and its impact on the country's international relations.

A. Economic interests are a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's economic relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

B. Security concerns are a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's security relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

C. Cultural exchange is a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's cultural relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

D. Environmental concerns are a major factor in Nigeria's foreign policy, and the country's environmental relationships with other countries have a significant impact on its international relations.

Question 11

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to promote peace and security. Which of the following is a specialized agency of the UN?

A. World Health Organization (WHO)

B. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

C. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

D. All of the above

Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. However, legitimacy is not solely dependent on authority. Discuss.

A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on authority.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy but not a sufficient condition.

C. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority and is not dependent on it.

D. Authority is the only source of legitimacy in government.

Question 13

A local government council in a state has the power to collect taxes and impose fines on its citizens. Discuss the implications of this power on the relationship between the local government and its citizens.

A. The power to collect taxes and impose fines gives the local government a significant amount of autonomy and independence from the state government.

B. The power to collect taxes and impose fines creates a power imbalance between the local government and its citizens, leading to potential exploitation.

C. The power to collect taxes and impose fines is a necessary evil in order to provide essential services to the citizens.

D. The power to collect taxes and impose fines is a violation of the citizens' rights and freedoms.

Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian political system refers to the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a check on the power of the executive branch?

A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president

B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch

D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint the head of the executive branch

Question 15

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss how the rule of law is essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and citizens are bound by a set of rules and principles that are fair and just.

B. The rule of law is not essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy.

C. The rule of law is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

D. The rule of law is a means to an end, not an end in itself.

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