POST UTME UNIOSUN 2023 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNIOSUN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2023 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Let ( X ) and ( Y ) be indep\endent random variables with probability density functions \( f_X\( x \ \) = egin{cases} 2x, & 0 leq x leq 1 \ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} ) and \( f_Y\( y \ \) = egin{cases} 3y^2, & 0 leq y leq 1 \ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} ). Find the probability that \( X + Y leq 1 \).
Correct A. \frac{1}{2}
B. \frac{1}{3}
C. \frac{2}{3}
D. \frac{3}{4}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Solve the equation \( 2^x + 2^{x+1} = 2^{x+2} + 2^{x+3} \).
A. x = -1
B. x = 0
Correct C. x = 1
D. x = 2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
In the diagram below, ( ABC ) is a right-angled triangle with \( AB = 3 \) and \( BC = 4 \). Find the area of the triangle.
Correct A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A company produces two products, A and B. The profit from the sale of one unit of product A is ₦200 and the profit from the sale of one unit of product B is ₦300. If the company produces 100 units of product A and 50 units of product B, what is the total profit?
A. ₦25000
Correct B. ₦30000
C. ₦35000
D. ₦40000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
Solve the equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \ \).
A. x = \frac{\pi}{2}
Correct B. x = \frac{\pi}{4}
C. x = \frac{\pi}{6}
D. x = \frac{\pi}{3}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Determine the value of $x$ in the equation $2^x + 5^x = 7^x$.
A. 1
Correct B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
Solve the inequality $\frac{x^2 - 4}{x + 2} > 0$.
Correct A. $\( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)$
B. $\( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( -2, 2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)$
C. $\( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)$
D. $\( -\infty, 2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)$

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
Find the value of $\log_{10} \( x^2 \) = 4$.
A. 10
Correct B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
Solve the system of equations $\begin{cases} x + y = 2 \ x - 2y = -3 \end{cases}$.
Correct A. $\left\{ \left\( -1, \frac{5}{2} \right \) \right\}$
B. $\left\{ \left\( 1, \frac{1}{2} \right \) \right\}$
C. $\left\{ \left\( -1, \frac{1}{2} \right \) \right\}$
D. $\left\{ \left\( 1, \frac{5}{2} \right \) \right\}$

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points $(2, 3)$ and $(4, 5)$.
Correct A. y = 2x - 1
B. y = 2x + 1
C. y = x - 1
D. y = x + 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} ) u\sing the chain rule.
A. f'(x) = -\frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}
Correct B. f'(x) = \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}
C. f'(x) = \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}
D. f'(x) = \frac{-1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A set of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If a new score of 90 is added to the set, what is the new mean?
Correct A. 80
B. 85
C. 90
D. 95

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric series \( 2x^2 + 3x^3 + 4x^4 + cdots \).
Correct A. 2x^2 + 3x^3 + 4x^4 + 5x^5 + 6x^6 + 7x^7 + 8x^8 + 9x^9 + 10x^{10}
B. 2x^2 + 3x^3 + 4x^4 + 5x^5 + 6x^6 + 7x^7 + 8x^8 + 9x^9 + 10x^{10} + 11x^{11}
C. 2x^2 + 3x^3 + 4x^4 + 5x^5 + 6x^6 + 7x^7 + 8x^8 + 9x^9 + 10x^{10} + 11x^{11} + 12x^{12}
D. 2x^2 + 3x^3 + 4x^4 + 5x^5 + 6x^6 + 7x^7 + 8x^8 + 9x^9 + 10x^{10} + 11x^{11} + 12x^{12} + 13x^{13}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If a new score of 90 is added to the set, what is the new mean?
Correct A. 80
B. 85
C. 90
D. 95

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 + 2x + 1 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
A. 10
B. 20
Correct C. 30
D. 40

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 3x - 1 > 0 \).
A. x < -1
Correct B. x > -1
C. x < 1
D. x > 1

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
Find the value of ( x ) that satisfies the equation \( 2^x = 16 \).
A. 2
Correct B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
Solve the system of equations \( x + y = 4 \) and \( x - y = 2 \).
A. x = 3, y = 1
B. x = 1, y = 3
C. x = 2, y = 2
D. x = 4, y = 0

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 19
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 2x - 3}{x^2 - 4} ) u\sing the quotient rule.
Correct A. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) - 2\( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) + 2\( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}
C. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) - 2\( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}
D. \frac{2x\( x^2 - 4 \) + 2\( x^2 + 2x - 3 \)(2x)}{\( x^2 - 4 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \).
Correct A. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ (3, ∞)
B. \( -∞, -3 \) ∪ (1, ∞)
C. \( -∞, -1 \) ∪ \( -3, ∞ \)
D. \( -∞, -3 \) ∪ (1, ∞)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Find the area under the curve \( y = x^2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
Correct A. \frac{8}{3}
B. \frac{16}{3}
C. \frac{32}{3}
D. \frac{64}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Solve the trigonometric equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \).
A. x = \frac{π}{2}
Correct B. x = \frac{π}{4}
C. x = \frac{3π}{4}
D. x = \frac{5π}{4}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
Find the probability of drawing two hearts from a s\tandard deck of 52 cards.
Correct A. \frac{1}{221}
B. \frac{1}{13}
C. \frac{1}{17}
D. \frac{1}{25}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Solve the system of linear equations \( 2x + 3y = 7 \) and \( x - 2y = -3 \).
Correct A. \left\( \frac{13}{7}, \frac{5}{7} \right \)
B. \left\( \frac{5}{7}, \frac{13}{7} \right \)
C. \left\( \frac{13}{7}, -\frac{5}{7} \right \)
D. \left\( -\frac{5}{7}, \frac{13}{7} \right \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2} ) u\sing the power rule.
Correct A. -\frac{2}{x^3}
B. \frac{2}{x^3}
C. -\frac{1}{x^3}
D. \frac{1}{x^3}

Correct Answer: A

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