Practice Post UTME UNIOSUN government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The United Nations' primary objective in maintaining international peace and security is to prevent the use of force by member states, except in cases of self-defense or when authorized by the Security Council. Which of the following is a key principle underlying this objective?

A. The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states

Correct B. The principle of collective security

C. The principle of self-determination

D. The principle of sovereignty

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?

Correct A. Increased access to regional markets

B. Improved transportation infrastructure

C. Enhanced security cooperation

D. Increased foreign investment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria established a presidential system of government, with a president serving as both head of state and head of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches

B. A parliamentary system with a prime minister as head of government

Correct C. A presidential system with a president serving as both head of state and head of government

D. A federal system with a strong central government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The pre-colonial administration of the Hausa Kingdoms in Northern Nigeria was characterized by a system of decentralized governance, with each kingdom having its own ruler and system of laws. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. A centralized system of governance with a strong monarch

Correct B. A decentralized system of governance with each kingdom having its own ruler

C. A system of feudalism with lords and vassals

D. A system of tribalism with each tribe having its own leader

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government, with a strong central government and a weak regional government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. A decentralized system of government with a strong regional government

Correct B. A federal system of government with a strong central government and a weak regional government

C. A unitary system of government with a strong central government and no regional government

D. A confederal system of government with a weak central government and strong regional governments

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its authority.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the source of authority.

Correct B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the source of authority.

C. The source of authority has no effect on legitimacy.

D. Legitimacy is only affected by the source of authority in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A country with a presidential system of government has a president who serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system?

Correct A. Advantages: Separation of powers, checks and balances; Disadvantages: Concentration of power, potential for abuse.

B. Advantages: Concentration of power, efficiency; Disadvantages: Separation of powers, inefficiency.

C. Advantages: Separation of powers, checks and balances; Disadvantages: Concentration of power, potential for abuse.

D. Advantages: Concentration of power, efficiency; Disadvantages: Separation of powers, inefficiency.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for the representation of all member states. Describe the different organs of the UN and their functions.

Correct A. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council.

B. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Trusteeship Council.

C. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the International Court of Justice.

D. The General Assembly, the Security Council, and the Secretariat.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

A local government council in a developing country has limited resources and a large population to serve. What are the challenges faced by the council and how can they be addressed?

Correct A. Limited resources, large population, and inadequate infrastructure.

B. Limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of skilled personnel.

C. Large population, inadequate infrastructure, and limited resources.

D. Inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, and lack of skilled personnel.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of rule of law is essential in ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society.

Correct A. The rule of law ensures that the rights of citizens are protected and promotes accountability.

B. The rule of law promotes the interests of the ruling class and suppresses the rights of citizens.

C. The rule of law has no impact on the rights of citizens and is irrelevant in a democratic society.

D. The rule of law is only relevant in authoritarian regimes and has no place in democratic societies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. The AU's Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

Correct B. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

C. The African Union's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

D. The African Union's Agenda 2063

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's ability to provide security and stability for its citizens

Correct B. The state's commitment to upholding human rights and the rule of law

C. The state's economic power and influence in the international community

D. The state's cultural and historical ties to other nations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or organization to achieve its goals and influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key type of power that states use to achieve their goals?

A. Hard power

Correct B. Soft power

C. Military power

D. Economic power

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of authority in international relations refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and take actions. Which of the following is a key source of authority for international organizations?

Correct A. The United Nations Charter

B. The African Union's Constitutive Act

C. The European Union's Treaty of Rome

D. The International Court of Justice's Statute

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to a state's legitimacy?

A. The state's ability to provide security and stability for its citizens

Correct B. The state's commitment to upholding human rights and the rule of law

C. The state's economic power and influence in the international community

D. The state's cultural and historical ties to other nations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of 'power' is often associated with the ability to influence the behavior of others. However, this ability is not necessarily tied to the possession of authority. Explain how the distinction between power and authority can be understood in this context.

Correct A. Power is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while authority is the legitimate right to make decisions.

B. Authority is the ability to influence the behavior of others, while power is the legitimate right to make decisions.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in pre-colonial African societies.

D. The distinction between power and authority is not relevant in pre-colonial African societies.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A country's foreign policy is often influenced by its international relations with other nations. Discuss how the concept of 'legitimacy' can be applied to the legitimacy of a country's foreign policy.

Correct A. Legitimacy refers to the moral rightness of a country's foreign policy.

B. Legitimacy refers to the effectiveness of a country's foreign policy.

C. Legitimacy is not a relevant concept in international relations.

D. Legitimacy is a subjective concept that varies from one country to another.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

In a democratic system of government, the concept of 'separation of powers' is designed to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. Explain how this concept can be applied to the Nigerian system of government.

Correct A. The separation of powers in Nigeria is achieved through the division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

B. The separation of powers in Nigeria is achieved through the concentration of power in the executive branch.

C. The separation of powers in Nigeria is not relevant to the country's system of government.

D. The separation of powers in Nigeria is achieved through the division of power between the federal and state governments.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

In a country with a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss how this can lead to a concentration of power and the potential for abuse.

Correct A. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a dictatorship.

B. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a more efficient government.

C. The concentration of power in the presidency is not a concern in a democratic system of government.

D. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a more representative government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

In a country with a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister serves as the head of government but not the head of state. Discuss how this can lead to a more representative government.

Correct A. The separation of powers between the prime minister and the head of state can lead to a more representative government.

B. The concentration of power in the prime minister can lead to a dictatorship.

C. The parliamentary system of government is not relevant to the concept of representation.

D. The parliamentary system of government is not a concern in a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In a country with a federal system of government, power is divided between the federal government and the state governments. Discuss how this can lead to a more decentralized government.

Correct A. The division of power between the federal government and the state governments can lead to a more decentralized government.

B. The concentration of power in the federal government can lead to a more centralized government.

C. The federal system of government is not relevant to the concept of decentralization.

D. The federal system of government is not a concern in a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

In a country with a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss how this can lead to a more efficient government.

Correct A. The concentration of power in the presidency can lead to a more efficient government.

B. The separation of powers between the president and the legislature can lead to a more efficient government.

C. The presidential system of government is not relevant to the concept of efficiency.

D. The presidential system of government is not a concern in a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

In a country with a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister serves as the head of government but not the head of state. Discuss how this can lead to a more representative government.

A. The separation of powers between the prime minister and the head of state can lead to a more representative government.

B. The concentration of power in the prime minister can lead to a dictatorship.

C. The parliamentary system of government is not relevant to the concept of representation.

D. The parliamentary system of government is not a concern in a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 24

The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration refers to the practice of allowing local rulers to maintain a degree of autonomy while still being subject to the authority of the colonial power. Which of the following best describes the primary motivation behind this policy?

A. To promote cultural exchange and understanding between the colonizers and the colonized

Correct B. To maintain stability and order in the colonized territories

C. To exploit the natural resources of the colonized territories for the benefit of the colonizers

D. To spread Christianity and Western values to the colonized peoples

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a key feature of the federal system of government?

Correct A. The division of power between the federal and state governments

B. The creation of a strong central government with limited powers

C. The establishment of a unitary system of government

D. The abolition of the state and local governments

Correct Answer: A

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