Practice Post UTME UNIOSUN government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is an example of a check on the legislative branch?

A. The power of the executive to veto legislation

Correct B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the executive

D. The power of the executive to appoint judges

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

In the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria, what was the role of the Oba in the traditional Yoruba society?

A. The Oba was a military leader who led the Yoruba people in battle

Correct B. The Oba was a spiritual leader who mediated disputes and performed rituals

C. The Oba was a chief administrator who collected taxes and maintained law and order

D. The Oba was a judge who presided over trials and made decisions

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The concept of rule of law in a democratic government is based on the idea that all citizens are equal before the law. Which of the following is an example of a human right that is protected by the rule of law?

A. The right to freedom of speech

Correct B. The right to a fair trial

C. The right to vote

D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is based on the idea of gradual evolution from a colonial system to a democratic system. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional reform that was introduced in Nigeria?

A. The introduction of a federal system of government

B. The creation of a unicameral legislature

C. The introduction of a presidential system of government

Correct D. The creation of a bicameral legislature

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The concept of political parties and pressure groups in a democratic government is based on the idea of representation and participation. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group that is active in Nigeria?

Correct A. The Nigerian Labour Congress

B. The Nigerian Bar Association

C. The Nigerian Medical Association

D. The Nigerian Chamber of Commerce

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and development among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA)

D. The African Union Development Agency (AUDA)

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

In the context of electoral systems, what is the primary advantage of a proportional representation (PR) system?

A. It promotes a two-party system

B. It ensures a majority winner

Correct C. It represents the diversity of the electorate

D. It reduces the number of candidates

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between these two concepts?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means to achieve the rule of law

B. The rule of law is a means to achieve constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. Constitutionalism is a subset of the rule of law

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was known for its powerful military and extensive trade networks?

A. The Kingdom of Kongo

B. The Empire of Ghana

C. The Kingdom of Benin

Correct D. The Empire of Mali

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of pressure groups in politics refers to organizations that seek to influence public policy. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

B. A trade union

Correct C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of the United Nations.

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of socialization.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of institutionalization.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of coercion.

Correct D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of consent.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The separation of powers in a government is a system where power is divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Discuss the checks and balances that exist between these branches, using the example of the Nigerian government.

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how power is derived from authority, using the example of the African Union.

A. Power is derived from authority through the process of socialization.

B. Power is derived from authority through the process of institutionalization.

C. Power is derived from authority through the process of coercion.

Correct D. Power is derived from authority through the process of consent.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy is derived from authority, using the example of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

A. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of socialization.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of institutionalization.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of coercion.

Correct D. Legitimacy is derived from authority through the process of consent.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The separation of powers in a government is a system where power is divided among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Discuss the checks and balances that exist between these branches, using the example of the United Nations.

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

Correct D. All of the above.

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a correct example of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The power of the President to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria is checked by the Senate

Correct B. The power of the National Assembly to make laws is checked by the President

C. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly is checked by the Supreme Court

D. The power of the Governor to appoint the Head of Service is checked by the State Assembly

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The Local Government system in Nigeria is based on the 1976 Local Government Reform. Which of the following is a key feature of the 1976 Local Government Reform?

A. The creation of new Local Government Areas

Correct B. The establishment of a new tier of government

C. The introduction of direct primaries for the election of Local Government Chairmen

D. The abolition of the Local Government system

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among the three branches of government. Which of the following is a correct example of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The power of the President to make laws is separate from the power of the National Assembly to make laws

B. The power of the President to appoint judges is separate from the power of the National Assembly to appoint judges

C. The power of the President to dissolve the National Assembly is separate from the power of the National Assembly to dissolve the President

D. The power of the Governor to make laws is separate from the power of the State Assembly to make laws

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a correct example of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution?

A. The appointment of judges from different states of the federation

B. The creation of new states from different ethnic groups

Correct C. The allocation of federal jobs to citizens of different states

D. The establishment of a national police force

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The concept of local government autonomy in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the independence of local governments. Which of the following is a correct example of local government autonomy in the Nigerian Constitution?

Correct A. The power of local governments to collect taxes

B. The power of local governments to make laws

C. The power of local governments to appoint their own officials

D. The power of local governments to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the people, while authority is the power to make decisions.

B. Legitimacy is the process of acquiring authority, while authority is the exercise of power.

Correct C. Legitimacy is the moral justification of authority, while authority is the legal basis for power.

D. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of exercising power.

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this experiment?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.

B. To mix the solution with the analyte.

C. To add the analyte to the solution.

D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of bureaucracy. Discuss the characteristics of bureaucracy and its impact on public administration in Nigeria.

Correct A. Bureaucracy is characterized by a hierarchical structure, specialization, and a focus on efficiency.

B. Bureaucracy is characterized by a flat structure, decentralization, and a focus on innovation.

C. Bureaucracy is characterized by a lack of structure, a focus on individualism, and a lack of accountability.

D. Bureaucracy is characterized by a mix of structure and flexibility, a focus on teamwork, and a focus on customer satisfaction.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

A diagram of a simple black and white chemistry apparatus showing a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the pipette in this experiment?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution.

B. To mix the solution with the analyte.

C. To add the analyte to the solution.

D. To filter the solution.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the idea of international relations. Discuss the role of foreign policy in promoting national interests and maintaining international relations in Nigeria.

Correct A. Foreign policy is the process of promoting national interests through diplomacy and economic cooperation.

B. Foreign policy is the process of maintaining international relations through military intervention and economic sanctions.

C. Foreign policy is the process of promoting national interests through cultural exchange and tourism.

D. Foreign policy is the process of maintaining international relations through trade agreements and economic aid.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNIOSUN 2021 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: