POST UTME UNIOSUN 2021 Biology | Objective

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Question 1 View Details
In a population of 1000 individuals, 70% are homozygous dominant (BB), 20% are heterozygous (Bb), and 10% are homozygous recessive (bb). What is the frequency of the recessive allele (b) in this population?
Correct A. 0.10
B. 0.20
C. 0.30
D. 0.40

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2 View Details
A diagram of a plant cell is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.
Correct A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Chloroplast
D. Vacuole

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3 View Details
In a certain e\cosystem, the population of rabbits (R) and foxes (F) is governed by the following differential equations:\\( \frac{dR}{dt} = 0.5R - 0.02RF \\ \\ \frac{dF}{dt} = 0.01RF - 0.3F \\ \\ \\ \text{If} \\ R(0) = 100 \\ \\ \text{and} \\ F(0) = 20, \\ \\ \text{find} \\ R(10) \\ \\ \text{and} \\ F(10).
Correct A. R(10) = 50, F(10) = 10
B. R(10) = 75, F(10) = 15
C. R(10) = 100, F(10) = 20
D. R(10) = 125, F(10) = 25

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4 View Details
A diagram of a simple circuit is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.
Correct A. Batteries
B. Resistor
C. Switch
D. Ammeter

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5 View Details
A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. Identify the part labeled A.
Correct A. Burette
B. Conical Flask
C. Pipette
D. Titration Curve

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6 View Details
In a population of 1000 individuals, 200 are heterozygous for a particular gene, while 300 are homozygous recessive. What is the frequency of the dominant allele?
A. 0.3
B. 0.4
Correct C. 0.5
D. 0.6

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7 View Details
A species of bird has a wing span of 1.5 meters. If the bird is flying at a speed of 50 km/h, what is the power output of the bird's wings?
A. 10 W
B. 20 W
Correct C. 30 W
D. 40 W

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8 View Details
A diagram shows a plant with a root system that has a taproot and a fibrous root system. What is the name of the plant?
Correct A. Radish
B. Carrot
C. Potato
D. Beetroot

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9 View Details
A diagram shows a circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what is the current flowing through the circuit?
A. 5 A
B. 10 A
Correct C. 15 A
D. 20 A

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10 View Details
A diagram shows a graph of the growth of a population over time. What is the name of the growth model?
A. Exponential Growth
Correct B. Logistic Growth
C. Sigmoid Growth
D. Linear Growth

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11 View Details
In a eukaryotic cell, the \endoplasmic reticulum is involved in which of the following processes?
Correct A. Protein synthesis
B. Lipid synthesis
C. Glycolysis
D. Mitosis

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12 View Details
The process of osmoregulation in plants involves the movement of water from the roots to the leaves through which of the following structures?
Correct A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Stomata
D. Cuticle

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13 View Details
In a tropical rainforest, the primary consumers are typically herbivores that feed on which of the following plants?
A. Grasses
Correct B. Trees
C. Ferns
D. Mosses

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14 View Details
The process of meiosis in eukaryotic cells results in the production of which of the following types of cells?
Correct A. Gametes
B. Somatic cells
C. Muscle cells
D. Nerve cells

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15 View Details
In a desert e\cosystem, the primary producers are typically which of the following plants?
Correct A. Cacti
B. Succulents
C. Grasses
D. Trees

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16 View Details
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele 'A'?
Correct A. 0.8
B. 0.6
C. 0.4
D. 0.2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17 View Details
A plant with the genotype 'Rr' is crossed with a plant with the genotype 'RR'. What is the probability that the offspring will have the genotype 'Rr'?
Correct A. 0.5
B. 0.25
C. 0.75
D. 0.33

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18 View Details
In a human population, the frequency of the allele 'A' is 0.7 and the frequency of the allele 'a' is 0.3. What is the expected genotype frequency of the genotype 'AA'?
Correct A. 0.49
B. 0.42
C. 0.35
D. 0.28

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19 View Details
A plant with the genotype 'Rr' is crossed with a plant with the genotype 'rr'. What is the probability that the offspring will have the genotype 'Rr'?
Correct A. 0.5
B. 0.25
C. 0.75
D. 0.33

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20 View Details
In a population of Drosophila melanogaster, the frequency of the recessive allele 'a' is 0.2. If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the genotype 'AA'?
Correct A. 0.36
B. 0.28
C. 0.20
D. 0.12

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21 View Details
A species of plant has a reproductive strategy that involves the production of large numbers of seeds. This strategy is an example of which of the following reproductive modes?
Correct A. r-selection
B. K-selection
C. Semelparity
D. Iteroparity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22 View Details
The process by which an organism's genetic information is passed from one generation to the next is known as?
A. Mutation
B. Genetic drift
C. Gene flow
Correct D. Heritability

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23 View Details
The diagram below shows the structure of a mitochondrion. Which of the following is the function of the cristae?
A. Protein synthesis
B. Electron transport
C. Fatty acid synthesis
Correct D. ATP production

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24 View Details
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that a population will be in equilibrium if the following conditions are met. Which of the following is NOT one of the conditions?
A. Random mating
B. No mutation
C. No gene flow
Correct D. No natural selection

Correct Answer: D

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Question 25 View Details
The diagram below shows the structure of a plant cell. Which of the following is the function of the vacuole?
A. Protein synthesis
Correct B. Storage of water and nutrients
C. Fatty acid synthesis
D. ATP production

Correct Answer: B

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