Practice Post UTME UNIOSUN government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are distinct concepts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a form of legitimacy, but not all forms of authority are legitimate.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a concept that is only relevant in authoritarian regimes.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.

A. The presidential system is more stable and less prone to corruption than a parliamentary system.

Correct B. The presidential system is more accountable to the people than a parliamentary system.

C. The presidential system is more efficient and effective than a parliamentary system.

D. The presidential system is more likely to lead to authoritarianism than a parliamentary system.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, and explain how it differs from other international organizations such as the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

A. The UN is the most effective international organization in promoting peace and security.

B. The UN is the most influential international organization in promoting economic development.

Correct C. The UN is the most representative international organization in promoting human rights.

D. The UN is the most accountable international organization in promoting democracy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of power is a central theme in the study of politics. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and structural power, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

A. Coercive power is the most effective type of power in achieving goals.

B. Legitimate power is the most stable type of power in achieving goals.

Correct C. Structural power is the most influential type of power in shaping outcomes.

D. Power is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of authority is closely tied to the idea of legitimacy. Discuss the different types of authority, including traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority, and explain how they are exercised in different contexts.

A. Traditional authority is the most effective type of authority in achieving goals.

B. Charismatic authority is the most stable type of authority in achieving goals.

Correct C. Rational-legal authority is the most influential type of authority in shaping outcomes.

D. Authority is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of sovereignty in international relations is often associated with the idea of a state's absolute authority over its territory and population. However, this concept has been challenged by the emergence of new forms of governance and the increasing importance of international law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sovereignty and international law?

A. Sovereignty is incompatible with international law, and states must choose between the two.

Correct B. Sovereignty is limited by international law, but states retain ultimate authority over their territory and population.

C. Sovereignty is a myth, and international law is the primary source of authority in international relations.

D. Sovereignty is enhanced by international law, which provides a framework for cooperation and conflict resolution.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The African Union's (AU) Peace and Security Council (PSC) was established in 2004 to promote peace and security in Africa. Which of the following is a key function of the PSC?

A. To provide humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected areas.

B. To mediate conflicts between member states.

C. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

Correct D. To maintain peace and security in Africa through preventive diplomacy and peacekeeping.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8

The concept of human rights is based on the idea that all individuals are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

A. The right to life is absolute and cannot be limited by any circumstances.

Correct B. All individuals have the right to equality and non-discrimination.

C. The right to freedom of expression is limited by the need to protect national security.

D. The right to a fair trial is guaranteed by the rule of law.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Development Programme (UNDP)?

A. To provide humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected areas.

B. To promote economic development and cooperation among member states.

C. To support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Correct D. To provide technical assistance to governments to improve their capacity to deliver public services.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the systems of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Africa?

A. The use of written constitutions and laws.

B. The existence of centralized states with a strong bureaucracy.

Correct C. The use of traditional leaders and customary law.

D. The absence of any system of governance.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

Correct C. Direct election of the president

D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12

The concept of federalism is often associated with the idea of power being divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. Unitary system

B. Constitutional monarchy

Correct C. Decentralization of power

D. Authoritarian regime

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is accountable to the legislative branch. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Constitutional monarchy

C. Direct election of the head of government

Correct D. Accountability of the head of government to the legislative branch

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of democracy is often associated with the idea of citizen participation in the decision-making process. Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?

A. Authoritarian regime

B. Constitutional monarchy

Correct C. Direct participation of citizens in decision-making

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of human rights is often associated with the idea of individual freedoms and dignity. Which of the following is a characteristic of human rights?

A. Collective rights

B. State sovereignty

Correct C. Individual freedoms and dignity

D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of human rights by limiting the power of the government.

C. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is only relevant in cases of human rights violations by the government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the benefits of ECOWAS membership for Nigeria.

Correct A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased trade and investment in Nigeria.

B. ECOWAS membership has improved Nigeria's economic competitiveness.

C. ECOWAS membership has not had a significant impact on Nigeria's economy.

D. ECOWAS membership has led to a loss of sovereignty for Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the role of the UN in conflict resolution in Africa.

Correct A. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its peacekeeping missions.

B. The UN has not played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa.

C. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its economic development programs.

D. The UN has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa through its human rights programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The African Union (AU) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in Africa. Discuss the benefits of AU membership for Nigeria.

Correct A. AU membership has led to increased trade and investment in Nigeria.

B. AU membership has improved Nigeria's economic competitiveness.

C. AU membership has not had a significant impact on Nigeria's economy.

D. AU membership has led to a loss of sovereignty for Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of the rule of law is closely tied to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law is essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government and its institutions are accountable to the people.

Correct B. The rule of law provides a framework for the protection of human rights by limiting the power of the government.

C. The rule of law is not essential for the protection of human rights in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is only relevant in cases of human rights violations by the government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

In a constitutional democracy, the rule of law is a fundamental principle that ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the rule of law and the concept of legitimacy?

A. The rule of law is a means of legitimizing the actions of the government.

Correct B. The rule of law is a constraint on the actions of the government.

C. The rule of law is a source of legitimacy for the government.

D. The rule of law is a substitute for the concept of legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of power is often associated with the ability to influence the actions of others. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and authority?

A. Power is a necessary condition for authority.

Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for power.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power and authority are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy is often associated with the idea of moral rightness. Which of the following best describes the relationship between legitimacy and the rule of law?

A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

C. Legitimacy and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of constitutionalism is often associated with the idea of limiting the power of the government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts.

D. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is often associated with the idea of individual dignity. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and the rule of law?

A. Human rights are a necessary condition for the rule of law.

Correct B. The rule of law is a necessary condition for human rights.

C. Human rights and the rule of law are interchangeable concepts.

D. Human rights and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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