Practice Post UTME UNIOSUN government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the British colonial administration and the traditional rulers in Nigeria during the colonial era?

Correct A. Indirect Rule

B. Direct Rule

C. Constitutional Monarchy

D. Federal System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The Nigerian Constitution is a product of the country's constitutional development. Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1963 Constitution?

Correct A. It introduced a federal system of government

B. It established a parliamentary system of government

C. It introduced a presidential system of government

D. It established a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is rooted in the country's constitutional and legal framework. Which of the following best describes the significance of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights?

Correct A. It established a system of human rights protection in Africa

B. It introduced a new system of government in Africa

C. It established a system of economic rights in Africa

D. It introduced a system of social rights in Africa

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is rooted in the country's constitutional and legal framework. Which of the following best describes the significance of the rule of law in Nigeria?

A. It ensures that the government is accountable to the people

B. It ensures that the government is not accountable to the people

C. It ensures that the government is above the law

Correct D. It ensures that the government is subject to the law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1979 Constitution?

A. It introduced a federal system of government

B. It established a parliamentary system of government

Correct C. It introduced a presidential system of government

D. It established a unitary system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority over others because it has been recognized as such by the international community. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?

Correct A. Universal acceptance and recognition by member states

B. Economic power and influence

C. Military strength and capabilities

D. Cultural and historical ties with other nations

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The separation of powers in a government refers to the division of power among different branches or institutions. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?

A. Increased efficiency and speed in decision-making

Correct B. Improved accountability and checks on power

C. Enhanced national security and defense

D. Greater representation and participation of citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance that emphasizes the equality of all citizens before the law. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a rule of law system?

A. The presence of a strong and independent judiciary

B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The promotion of social and economic equality

Correct D. The limitation of government power and authority

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of human rights refers to the inherent dignity and worth of all individuals. Which of the following is a key principle of human rights?

Correct A. The universality and inalienability of human rights

B. The indivisibility and interdependence of human rights

C. The equality and non-discrimination of all individuals

D. The limitation and derogation of human rights in times of war or emergency

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic growth and development in the region

B. To enhance regional security and stability

Correct C. To facilitate the free movement of goods, services, and people

D. To promote cultural and social exchange among member states

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased accountability among government officials

B. Reduced efficiency in decision-making

C. Enhanced ability of the government to respond to emergencies

Correct D. Increased likelihood of conflict between branches of government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for its members to express their views on public policy. Which of the following is a characteristic of a political party?

A. It has a hierarchical structure with a clear chain of command

Correct B. It provides a platform for its members to express their views on public policy

C. It is a voluntary association of individuals with similar interests

D. It is a government agency responsible for implementing public policy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of legitimacy in a democratic system refers to the idea that the government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?

A. It has a monopoly on the use of force within its territory

Correct B. It derives its authority from the consent of the governed

C. It is responsible for implementing public policy

D. It is accountable to its citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

The concept of power in a democratic system refers to the ability of the government to influence the behavior of its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of power?

A. It is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss

B. It is a positive-sum game, where all parties benefit

Correct C. It is a coercive force that is used to impose one's will on others

D. It is a voluntary agreement between individuals or groups

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of authority in a democratic system refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

A. It is based on the consent of the governed

B. It is based on the ability to enforce one's will

C. It is based on the possession of power

Correct D. It is based on the legitimacy of the government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Economic Community (AEC)

D. The African Development Bank (ADB)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

A. Constitutionalism is a means of enforcing the rule of law

Correct B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. Constitutionalism is a form of the rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies aimed at promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS's economic integration policies?

A. Increased economic growth and development

B. Improved regional security and stability

Correct C. Enhanced trade and investment opportunities

D. Increased dependence on external aid

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public administration and governance?

A. Public administration is a means of enforcing governance

B. Governance is a prerequisite for public administration

C. Public administration and governance are mutually exclusive

Correct D. Public administration is a form of governance

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The United Nations (UN) has implemented several policies aimed at promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

Correct A. The UN Peacekeeping Mission

B. The UN Human Rights Council

C. The UN Development Programme

D. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Peace and Security Council

Correct B. The AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

C. The AU's Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child

D. The AU's Pan-African Parliament

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key implication of this principle?

Correct A. States have absolute authority over their territories

B. States are subject to the authority of international organizations

C. States have the right to intervene in the internal affairs of other states

D. States are responsible for protecting the human rights of their citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The United Nations (UN) has a range of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is a key example of such an agency?

A. The World Health Organization (WHO)

Correct B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

D. The World Bank

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key example of a human right?

Correct A. The right to life

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to a fair trial

D. The right to education

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of democracy is a fundamental principle of international relations. Which of the following is a key characteristic of democratic systems?

A. The concentration of power in the hands of a single leader

Correct B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms

C. The promotion of economic development

D. The suppression of opposition parties

Correct Answer: B

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