POST UTME UNIOSUN 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of constitutionalism in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting the rule of law and protecting individual rights. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?
A. The supremacy of the Constitution over all other laws
B. The separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
C. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
D. The promotion of national unity and integration
Question 2
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. Explain the benefits of ECOWAS to its member states.
A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through the free movement of goods, services, and people.
B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through the establishment of a common currency and customs union.
C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration through the development of infrastructure and transportation networks.
D. ECOWAS has no benefits to its member states.
Question 3
A country has a presidential system of government. The president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the name of this system of government?
A. Parliamentary system
B. Constitutional monarchy
C. Presidential system
D. Authoritarian regime
Question 4
The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of this concept?
A. The appointment of citizens from different states to key positions
B. The allocation of resources to states based on their population
C. The promotion of a single language and culture
D. The creation of a single national identity
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty influences the legitimacy of international organizations.
A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy in international organizations.
B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy in international organizations.
C. Sovereignty has no bearing on the legitimacy of international organizations.
D. Sovereignty is a necessary but not sufficient condition for legitimacy in international organizations.
Question 6
The concept of local government is an important aspect of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Discuss the implications of this on the decentralization of power in Nigeria.
A. The concept of local government has led to a decentralization of power to the local governments.
B. The concept of local government has led to a concentration of power in the federal government.
C. The concept of local government has led to a balance of power between the federal and local governments.
D. The concept of local government has led to a reduction in the powers of the local governments.
Question 7
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Which of the following is a key provision of this section?
A. The right to freedom of speech and expression
B. The right to freedom of assembly and association
C. The right to freedom from discrimination
D. The right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
Question 8
The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of interest representation. Discuss the role of pressure groups in representing the interests of different groups in Nigerian society.
A. Pressure groups play a crucial role in representing the interests of different groups in Nigerian society, as they provide a voice for marginalized and underrepresented groups.
B. Pressure groups are not effective in representing the interests of different groups in Nigerian society, as they are often seen as self-serving and elitist.
C. Pressure groups are not necessary in Nigerian society, as the government is able to represent the interests of all groups effectively.
D. Pressure groups are a threat to democracy in Nigeria, as they can manipulate public opinion and influence policy decisions.
Question 9
In a presidential system of government, which of the following is a characteristic of the executive branch?
A. The president serves as both head of state and head of government
B. The president is directly elected by the people
C. The president has limited powers and is accountable to the legislature
D. The president serves a fixed term and is not accountable to the legislature
Question 10
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?
A. The President serves as the head of the judiciary
B. The National Assembly has the power to appoint judges
C. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have separate and distinct powers
D. The President has the power to dissolve the National Assembly
Question 11
The United Nations (UN) has a unique system of decision-making that emphasizes the participation of all member states. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism for decision-making in the UN?
A. The General Assembly, which represents all member states
B. The Security Council, which represents the five permanent members
C. The Economic and Social Council, which represents the economic interests of member states
D. The Trusteeship Council, which represents the interests of trust territories
Question 12
The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state or institution to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the power of a state?
A. The state's military strength and capabilities
B. The state's economic resources and wealth
C. The state's cultural and social influence
D. The state's diplomatic relationships and alliances
Question 13
The concept of 'checks and balances' is a mechanism for preventing the concentration of power in a single branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the legislative branch?
A. Judicial review
B. Executive veto
C. Legislative override
D. Impeachment
Question 14
In a system of government where the head of state and head of government are separate, which of the following is an example of a characteristic of the head of state?
A. The head of state serves a fixed term and is not accountable to the legislature
B. The head of state is directly elected by the people
C. The head of state has limited powers and is accountable to the legislature
D. The head of state serves as both head of state and head of government
Question 15
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the implications of this on the relationship between the government and the citizens.
A. The protection of human rights has led to a reduction in the powers of the government.
B. The protection of human rights has led to an increase in the powers of the government.
C. The protection of human rights has led to a balance of power between the government and the citizens.
D. The protection of human rights has led to a reduction in the rights of the citizens.

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