Practice Post UTME UNILORIN government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political systems refers to the acceptance of a government's authority by its citizens. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Effective governance

B. Economic prosperity

C. Social justice

D. Military power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, which of the following is a key feature of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

A. Federal character principle

B. Separation of powers

C. Direct election of the president

Correct D. Indirect election of the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3

The diagram below represents a pre-colonial administrative system in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

A. Centralized authority

Correct B. Decentralized authority

C. Autocratic rule

D. Democratic rule

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is a key source of power?

Correct A. Legitimate authority

B. Coercive power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The diagram below represents a colonial administrative system in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

Correct A. Centralized authority

B. Decentralized authority

C. Autocratic rule

D. Democratic rule

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

Which of the following forms of government is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of a single ruler?

Correct A. Monarchy

B. Oligarchy

C. Democracy

D. Theocracy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislative branch?

Correct A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

C. To declare war

D. To approve presidential appointments

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

What is the main difference between a federal system of government and a unitary system of government?

A. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the central government, while in a unitary system, power is distributed among regional governments

Correct B. In a federal system, power is distributed among regional governments, while in a unitary system, power is concentrated in the central government

C. In a federal system, there is no regional government, while in a unitary system, there is a regional government

D. In a federal system, there is a regional government, while in a unitary system, there is no regional government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

What is the primary function of a pressure group in a democratic system of government?

A. To make laws

B. To appoint judges

Correct C. To influence public policy

D. To declare war

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

What is the main advantage of a decentralized system of government?

A. It allows for more efficient decision-making

B. It allows for more effective implementation of policies

Correct C. It allows for greater citizen participation

D. It allows for more effective use of resources

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and provide examples of how this relationship plays out in different political contexts.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and provide examples of how it has played out in different countries.

A. The president has too much power and can easily become authoritarian.

B. The president has too little power and is unable to effectively govern.

Correct C. The president has the right balance of power and is able to effectively govern.

D. The president is unable to serve as both head of state and head of government effectively.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of the rule of law is central to democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law and how it is implemented in different countries.

Correct A. The rule of law is a necessary condition for democracy, but not a sufficient one.

B. The rule of law is a sufficient condition for democracy, but not a necessary one.

C. The rule of law is interchangeable with democracy.

D. The rule of law is a product of democracy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of human rights is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of human rights and how they are protected in different countries.

Correct A. Human rights are a necessary condition for democracy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Human rights are a sufficient condition for democracy, but not a necessary one.

C. Human rights are interchangeable with democracy.

D. Human rights are a product of democracy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of separation of powers and how it is implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Separation of powers is a necessary condition for democracy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Separation of powers is a sufficient condition for democracy, but not a necessary one.

C. Separation of powers is interchangeable with democracy.

D. Separation of powers is a product of democracy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of checks and balances and how they are implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Checks and balances are a necessary condition for democracy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Checks and balances are a sufficient condition for democracy, but not a necessary one.

C. Checks and balances are interchangeable with democracy.

D. Checks and balances are a product of democracy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of constitutional development is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of constitutional development and how it is implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Constitutional development is a necessary condition for democracy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Constitutional development is a sufficient condition for democracy, but not a necessary one.

C. Constitutional development is interchangeable with democracy.

D. Constitutional development is a product of democracy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of electoral systems is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of electoral systems and how they are implemented in different countries.

Correct A. Electoral systems are a necessary condition for democracy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Electoral systems are a sufficient condition for democracy, but not a necessary one.

C. Electoral systems are interchangeable with democracy.

D. Electoral systems are a product of democracy, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this goal?

Correct A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Electoral College

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this arrangement?

A. Increased Efficiency

B. Improved Accountability

Correct C. Enhanced Legitimacy

D. Reduced Bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and constituent units. What is the primary benefit of this arrangement?

Correct A. Increased Autonomy

B. Improved Representation

C. Enhanced Efficiency

D. Reduced Corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The electoral system in a country is designed to ensure the fair representation of citizens in the government. What is the primary mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Proportional Representation

Correct B. First-Past-The-Post

C. Single Transferable Vote

D. Mixed-Member Proportional

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of public administration is often associated with the implementation of government policies. What is the primary goal of public administrators?

Correct A. To Implement Policies Efficiently

B. To Represent the Interests of Citizens

C. To Ensure Accountability and Transparency

D. To Reduce Bureaucracy and Red Tape

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of local government is often associated with the decentralization of power. What is the primary benefit of this arrangement?

Correct A. Increased Autonomy

B. Improved Representation

C. Enhanced Efficiency

D. Reduced Corruption

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of political parties is often associated with the representation of citizens' interests. What is the primary goal of political parties?

Correct A. To Represent the Interests of Citizens

B. To Implement Policies Efficiently

C. To Ensure Accountability and Transparency

D. To Reduce Bureaucracy and Red Tape

Correct Answer: A

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