Practice Post UTME UNILORIN government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Federal character principle

D. Rule of law

Question 2

The concept of pressure groups in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of interest representation. Discuss how pressure groups influence policy-making, using examples from the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Nigerian Bar Association.

A. Pressure groups influence policy-making through the use of coercion, with the Nigeria Labour Congress holding the most influence.

B. Pressure groups influence policy-making through the use of persuasion, with the Nigerian Bar Association holding the most influence.

C. Pressure groups influence policy-making through the use of negotiation, with both the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Nigerian Bar Association holding equal influence.

D. Pressure groups have no influence on policy-making, as they are not recognized by the government.

Question 3

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with three tiers of government: federal, state, and local. Which of the following is a characteristic of the local government system?

A. It has the power to collect taxes

B. It has the power to make laws

C. It is responsible for the administration of justice

D. It has the power to collect revenue

Question 4

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of governance that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of pre-colonial administration?

A. Centralized power and authority

B. Decentralized power and authority

C. Limited involvement of traditional rulers

D. No involvement of traditional rulers

Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the two concepts are intertwined, using examples from pre-colonial and colonial administration in Nigeria.

A. Legitimacy is the acceptance of authority by the governed, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the physical power to enforce decisions.

C. Legitimacy is the ability of a government to maintain order, while authority is the power to make laws.

D. Legitimacy is the consent of the governed, while authority is the power to govern without consent.

Question 6

The concept of constitutionalism is rooted in the idea that power should be limited and that the Constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Constitution and the rule of law?

A. The Constitution is a source of law, but it is not the supreme law of the land.

B. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it limits the power of the government.

C. The Constitution is a source of law, and it is subject to the rule of law.

D. The Constitution is not a source of law, and it is not related to the rule of law.

Question 7

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting regional economic integration, using the example of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

A. The AU has played a crucial role in promoting regional economic integration through the establishment of regional economic communities, such as ECOWAS.

B. The AU has been ineffective in promoting regional economic integration, due to the lack of commitment from member states.

C. The AU has focused on promoting political integration, rather than economic integration, among its member states.

D. The AU has not played a significant role in promoting regional economic integration, as this is the responsibility of individual member states.

Question 8

The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The power of the legislature to impeach the president

B. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

C. The power of the executive to appoint judges

D. The power of the legislature to approve the president's budget

Question 9

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that was established in 1975. What is the primary purpose of ECOWAS?

A. To promote economic integration

B. To promote political integration

C. To promote social integration

D. To promote environmental protection

Question 10

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government with a strong central government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A weak central government with significant powers

B. A strong central government with limited powers

C. A federal system with a strong regional government

D. A unitary system with a weak regional government

Question 11

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily intended to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased accountability among government officials

B. Reduced efficiency in governance

C. Enhanced ability of the executive to make laws

D. Greater autonomy for the judiciary

Question 12

The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily intended to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this separation?

A. Increased accountability among government officials

B. Reduced efficiency in governance

C. Enhanced ability of the executive to make laws

D. Greater autonomy for the judiciary

Question 13

The concept of power in political systems is often associated with the ability to influence decision-making. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic government, using the example of the Nigerian National Assembly.

A. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of representation, where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of their constituents.

B. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in decision-making.

C. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of institutionalization, where the political system is embedded in social and cultural norms.

D. Power is exercised in a democratic government through the process of coercion, where the ruling elite maintain control through manipulation and intimidation.

Question 14

The pre-colonial administration in West Africa was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the pre-colonial administration?

A. The existence of a centralized government

B. The existence of a decentralized government

C. The existence of a feudal system

D. The absence of a system of government

Question 15

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Explain how the rule of law is maintained in a democratic government, using the example of the Nigerian judiciary.

A. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the independence of the judiciary, where judges make decisions based on the law.

B. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the process of representation, where elected representatives make decisions on behalf of their constituents.

C. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the process of institutionalization, where the political system is embedded in social and cultural norms.

D. The rule of law is maintained in a democratic government through the process of coercion, where the ruling elite maintain control through manipulation and intimidation.

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