Practice Post UTME UNILORIN government 2023 Past Questions

Question 1

In a representative democracy, what is the primary source of legitimacy for the government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The parliament

D. The monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government has a unicameral legislature, but it is divided into two houses. What type of government is this?

A. Presidential system

Correct B. Parliamentary system

C. Constitutional monarchy

D. Federal system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

A government has a constitution that guarantees individual rights and freedoms. What type of government is this?

A. Authoritarian government

B. Totalitarian government

Correct C. Constitutional government

D. Dictatorial government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

A government has a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. What type of government is this?

A. Unitary government

B. Federal government

C. Confederation

Correct D. Separation of powers

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5

A government has a system of proportional representation, where seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes received. What type of electoral system is this?

A. First-past-the-post

B. Single transferable vote

C. Mixed-member proportional

Correct D. Proportional representation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.

Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the other two branches.

C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.

D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the president without the consent of the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

The system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units is known as federalism. Which of the following is a characteristic of federalism?

A. The central authority has complete control over the constituent units.

B. The constituent units have complete control over their internal affairs.

Correct C. The central authority and constituent units share power and authority.

D. The constituent units are completely independent of the central authority.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is best exemplified by the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a benefit of this system?

A. It allows for more efficient decision-making.

Correct B. It prevents the concentration of power in one branch.

C. It allows for more effective implementation of laws.

D. It reduces the need for checks and balances.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives is known as democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy?

A. The government is controlled by a small group of people.

Correct B. The people have the power to make decisions through their elected representatives.

C. The government is controlled by a single person.

D. The people have no say in the decision-making process.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a way in which the branches check each other?

A. The legislative branch can impeach the president.

B. The executive branch can veto laws passed by the legislative branch.

Correct C. The judicial branch can declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional.

D. The legislative branch can appoint judges.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of power. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the source of its power.

A. Legitimacy is not affected by the source of power.

Correct B. A government with a democratic source of power is more legitimate than one with an authoritarian source.

C. The source of power has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.

D. A government with a mixed source of power (e.g., both democratic and authoritarian) is more legitimate than one with a single source.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In a system of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches are separate, what is the primary purpose of the system of checks and balances?

Correct A. To prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government.

B. To ensure that each branch of government has equal power.

C. To allow for the direct election of the head of state.

D. To permit the head of state to appoint judges to the highest court.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

A government's foreign policy is often shaped by its domestic politics. Discuss how the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy can affect a government's ability to achieve its foreign policy goals.

A. Domestic politics has no impact on a government's foreign policy.

B. A government's foreign policy is solely determined by its domestic politics.

Correct C. Domestic politics can either help or hinder a government's ability to achieve its foreign policy goals.

D. A government's foreign policy is completely independent of its domestic politics.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

In a pre-colonial African society, the concept of authority was often tied to the idea of power. Discuss how the relationship between authority and power affected the social and political structures of these societies.

A. Authority and power were separate concepts in pre-colonial African societies.

B. The relationship between authority and power was not significant in pre-colonial African societies.

Correct C. The relationship between authority and power was complex and multifaceted in pre-colonial African societies.

D. Authority was always tied to power in pre-colonial African societies.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the authority of its leaders.

A. Legitimacy is not affected by the authority of leaders.

Correct B. A government with leaders who have high authority is more legitimate than one with leaders who have low authority.

C. The authority of leaders has no impact on the legitimacy of a government.

D. A government with leaders who have mixed authority (e.g., both high and low) is more legitimate than one with leaders who have a single level of authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Concentration of power

C. Checks and balances

D. Unitary system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

A political party's primary function is to provide a platform for its members to express their views on various issues. Which of the following is a characteristic of this function?

A. To win elections

Correct B. To provide a platform for members

C. To promote the party's ideology

D. To raise funds for the party

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be the supreme law of the land. Which of the following is a characteristic of this concept?

A. The constitution should be flexible

Correct B. The constitution should be the supreme law of the land

C. The constitution should be amended frequently

D. The constitution should be ignored in times of crisis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. Concentration of power

B. Separation of powers

C. Checks and balances

Correct D. Division of power between central and regional governments

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20

The concept of pre-colonial administration refers to the system of government that existed in a country before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?

A. The system was based on a centralized authority

B. The system was based on a decentralized authority

Correct C. The system was based on a mix of centralized and decentralized authority

D. The system did not exist

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the level of authority it exercises over its citizens.

A. Legitimacy is directly proportional to the level of authority exercised.

B. Legitimacy is inversely proportional to the level of authority exercised.

C. Legitimacy is independent of the level of authority exercised.

Correct D. Legitimacy is a function of the level of authority exercised, but also depends on other factors such as the government's performance and the citizens' perceptions.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

A political party's ideology can be influenced by various factors, including its leadership, membership, and historical context. Discuss how a party's ideology can shape its policy decisions and electoral strategies.

A. A party's ideology determines its policy decisions and electoral strategies.

Correct B. A party's ideology influences its policy decisions and electoral strategies, but other factors such as pragmatism and voter preferences also play a role.

C. A party's ideology has no impact on its policy decisions and electoral strategies.

D. A party's ideology is irrelevant to its policy decisions and electoral strategies.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals and protect its interests. Discuss how a state's power can be measured and how it can be used to influence other states.

A. Power can be measured by a state's military strength and economic capabilities.

B. Power can be measured by a state's diplomatic influence and cultural appeal.

C. Power can be measured by a state's ability to project its influence beyond its borders.

Correct D. Power can be measured by a state's ability to adapt to changing circumstances and learn from its mistakes.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24

The concept of authority in public administration refers to the legitimate power to make decisions and take actions. Discuss how authority can be exercised in different contexts, such as in government agencies, private organizations, and community groups.

A. Authority can only be exercised by government agencies.

B. Authority can be exercised by private organizations and community groups, but only in limited contexts.

Correct C. Authority can be exercised by anyone who has a legitimate claim to it.

D. Authority can be exercised by anyone who has the power to do so, regardless of their legitimacy.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens and stakeholders. Discuss how legitimacy can be achieved and maintained in different contexts, such as in government agencies, private organizations, and community groups.

A. Legitimacy can only be achieved through coercion and force.

B. Legitimacy can be achieved through transparency and accountability.

Correct C. Legitimacy can be achieved through a combination of coercion, transparency, and accountability.

D. Legitimacy is not necessary in public administration.

Correct Answer: C

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