Practice Post UTME UNILORIN government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of government that is based on the principles of federalism. Which of the following is a key feature of the Nigerian federal system?

A. A strong central government with significant powers and responsibilities.

B. A system of government in which power is divided between the federal government and the states.

C. A system of government in which the states have significant autonomy and powers.

D. A system of government in which the federal government has complete control over all aspects of national life.

Question 2

The concept of separation of powers in government refers to the division of power among separate branches of government. What is the primary purpose of this division?

A. To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful

B. To ensure that each branch of government has a clear and defined role

C. To allow for greater efficiency and effectiveness in government

D. To reduce the cost of government

Question 3

The concept of foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions taken by a country to promote its national interests and security in the international arena. Which of the following is a key objective of Nigeria's foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development and trade with other countries.

B. To protect and promote Nigeria's national security and sovereignty.

C. To promote democracy and human rights in other countries.

D. To promote cultural exchange and understanding with other countries.

Question 4

The Local Government System in Nigeria is based on the principles of decentralization and grassroots participation. Which of the following is a key benefit of the Local Government System?

A. It provides a platform for citizens to participate directly in the decision-making process.

B. It allows for the effective delivery of basic services such as healthcare and education.

C. It promotes economic development and poverty reduction at the grassroots level.

D. It enhances the autonomy and independence of local governments.

Question 5

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Executive Privilege

D. Legislative Immunity

Question 6

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. Concentration of Power

B. Decentralization of Power

C. Unitary System

D. Confederation

Question 7

The concept of 'soft power' in international relations was first introduced by which of the following scholars?

A. Joseph Nye

B. Robert Keohane

C. Stephen Walt

D. John Mearsheimer

Question 8

In a parliamentary system of government, the head of government is typically the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the legislature. What is the name of this system of government?

A. Constitutional Monarchy

B. Presidential System

C. Parliamentary System

D. Authoritarian Regime

Question 9

A local government's primary function is to provide basic services to its citizens. Discuss the implications of this function on the relationship between the local government and its citizens.

A. It leads to the concentration of power in the hands of the local government officials.

B. It promotes the participation of citizens in local government activities.

C. It undermines the principles of decentralization in governance.

D. It leads to the exclusion of citizens from local government services.

Question 10

The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. What is the primary reason for the veto power of these 5 permanent members?

A. To ensure that the Security Council's decisions are binding on all member states

B. To prevent any single state from dominating the Security Council's decision-making process

C. To provide a mechanism for states to opt out of a particular decision

D. To give more weight to the decisions of the permanent members

Question 11

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of a democratic system. Which of the following is a key feature of the rule of law?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independence of the Judiciary

C. Protection of Individual Rights

D. Promotion of National Interest

Question 12

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a government or political system by its citizens. What is the primary factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The presence of a strong and effective military

B. The ability of the government to provide economic benefits to its citizens

C. The degree to which the government is seen as fair and just

D. The level of support for the government from other countries

Question 13

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria introduced a new system of government, which was designed to promote national unity and stability. What was the primary feature of this new system?

A. A presidential system of government

B. A parliamentary system of government

C. A federal system of government with a strong central authority

D. A decentralized system of government with regional autonomy

Question 14

The concept of 'Forms of Government' is closely related to the idea of 'Separation of Powers'. Discuss the implications of this relationship on the functioning of a democratic government.

A. It leads to the concentration of power in the hands of the executive.

B. It promotes the accountability of government officials.

C. It undermines the principles of federalism.

D. It leads to the exclusion of citizens from government services.

Question 15

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

A. A gradual and incremental approach, with a focus on building trust and cooperation among member states.

B. A rapid and comprehensive approach, with a focus on creating a single market and customs union.

C. A flexible and adaptive approach, with a focus on responding to the needs and priorities of individual member states.

D. A top-down approach, with a focus on imposing a single set of policies and institutions on all member states.

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