POST UTME UNILORIN 2020 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNILORIN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation belts in Nigeria. Which of the following vegetation belts is NOT found in the savanna region?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Desert
Correct C. Mangrove
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
The diagram below shows the relationship between population density and settlement type. Which of the following is a characteristic of a rural settlement?
A. High population density
Correct B. Low population density
C. High standard of living
D. Low standard of living

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The diagram below shows the process of soil erosion. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to soil erosion?
A. Deforestation
B. Overgrazing
C. Climate change
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The diagram below shows the distribution of climate zones in Nigeria. Which of the following climate zones is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity?
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Tropical Savanna
Correct C. Desert
D. Mountain

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The diagram below shows the relationship between population growth rate and economic development. Which of the following is a characteristic of a country with a high population growth rate?
A. High standard of living
Correct B. Low standard of living
C. High population density
D. Low population density

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
A map projection is a representation of the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The Niger Delta is a major economic hub in Nigeria, with significant oil and gas reserves. What is the primary economic activity in the Niger Delta?
A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
Correct D. Petroleum extraction

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The Benue Trough is a major geological feature in Nigeria, characterized by a series of faults and folds. What is the primary type of rock formation in the Benue Trough?
A. Igneous rocks
Correct B. Sedimentary rocks
C. Metamorphic rocks
D. Volcanic rocks

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
The Jos Plateau is a region of Nigeria known for its unique geology and diverse flora and fauna. What is the primary type of vegetation in the Jos Plateau?
A. Tropical rainforest
Correct B. Savanna
C. Mangrove forest
D. Grassland

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
The Kainji Dam is a major hydroelectric dam in Nigeria, located on the Niger River. What is the primary purpose of the Kainji Dam?
A. Irrigation
B. Drinking water supply
Correct C. Hydroelectric power generation
D. Flood control

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
A 1:50,000 scale topographic map of the Jos Plateau shows a series of concentric hills with a central peak. What is the likely reason for the formation of these hills?
A. Volcanic activity
Correct B. Tectonic uplift
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A farmer in the Niger Delta region is considering the use of genetically modified crops to improve crop yields. What are some potential environmental impacts of this decision?
A. Increased biodiversity
B. Reduced pesticide use
C. Increased soil erosion
Correct D. Decreased water quality

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
A 1:10,000 scale aerial photograph of the Niger Delta shows a series of straight channels and canals. What is the likely purpose of these channels?
A. Fishing
B. Agriculture
Correct C. Oil extraction
D. Navigation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
A geologist is studying the formation of the Benue Trough. What is the likely mechanism for the formation of this trough?
Correct A. Tectonic rifting
B. Volcanic activity
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A 1:50,000 scale topographic map of the Jos Plateau shows a series of concentric hills with a central peak. What is the likely reason for the formation of these hills?
A. Volcanic activity
Correct B. Tectonic uplift
C. Weathering and erosion
D. Glacial activity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The process of weathering that involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments due to the expansion and contraction of water within the rock's pores is known as
Correct A. Mechanical weathering
B. Chemical weathering
C. Physical weathering
D. Biological weathering

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically found in this type of valley?
A. Meandering river
B. Oxbow lake
Correct C. Delta
D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population density and per capita income. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
A. There is a direct relationship between population density and per capita income.
Correct B. There is an inverse relationship between population density and per capita income.
C. There is no relationship between population density and per capita income.
D. The relationship between population density and per capita income is non-linear.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
The diagram below shows a map of a city's transportation network. Which of the following modes of transportation is NOT shown on this map?
A. Road
B. Railway
C. Airport
Correct D. Bus

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a glacier. Which of the following landforms is NOT typically formed by the movement of a glacier?
A. Valley
B. Moraine
C. Drumlin
Correct D. Pingo

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The concept of 'urban sprawl' is often associated with the growth of cities in developing countries. What is the primary cause of urban sprawl in these regions?
Correct A. Rapid population growth
B. Lack of urban planning
C. Inadequate transportation infrastructure
D. Insufficient economic opportunities

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The 'rain shadow effect' is a phenomenon observed in mountainous regions where the prevailing wind direction is from the ocean. What is the primary consequence of this effect on the climate of the region?
A. Increased precipitation
Correct B. Decreased precipitation
C. Unpredictable weather patterns
D. Extreme temperature fluctuations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The 'Koppen climate classification' is a system used to categorize climates based on temperature and precipitation patterns. What is the primary characteristic of the 'BWh' climate type?
A. Hot desert climate with high precipitation
Correct B. Cold desert climate with low precipitation
C. Tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons
D. Temperate oceanic climate with mild winters and cool summers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The 'push-pull factors' model is a theoretical framework used to explain migration patterns. What is the primary 'push factor' that contributes to migration from rural areas to urban centers?
Correct A. Poverty and lack of economic opportunities
B. Overpopulation and limited resources
C. Environmental degradation and natural disasters
D. Cultural and social factors

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The 'GDP per capita' is a widely used indicator of economic development. What is the primary limitation of using GDP per capita as a measure of economic well-being?
Correct A. It does not account for income inequality
B. It does not consider the distribution of wealth
C. It is not a reliable indicator of poverty rates
D. It is not affected by inflation

Correct Answer: A

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