POST UTME UNILORIN 2018 Mathematics | Objective

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Question 1
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + 3x - 2 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \).
A. ( 4 )
B. ( 8 )
Correct C. ( 12 )
D. ( 16 )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 3 \)
B. \( x < -3 \) or \( x > 1 \)
C. \( x < 1 \) or \( x > 3 \)
D. \( x < -3 \) or \( x > -1 \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
A bag contains 5 red marbles, 8 blue marbles, and 12 green marbles. If a marble is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is not blue?
A. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
B. \( \frac{2}{5} \)
C. \( \frac{3}{5} \)
Correct D. \( \frac{4}{5} \)

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 ) u\sing the power rule.
Correct A. ( f'(x) = 6x + 2 )
B. ( f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 5 )
C. ( f'(x) = 6x - 2 )
D. ( f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 5 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
A circuit consists of a 12V battery, a 4Ω resistor, and a 6Ω resistor connected in series. What is the total resis\tance of the circuit?
A. ( 8Ω )
B. ( 10Ω )
Correct C. ( 12Ω )
D. ( 16Ω )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
Determine the mean of the following data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10. If the mean is increased by 2, what is the new mean?
A. 12
Correct B. 14
C. 16
D. 18

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
Solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. -2
B. -3
C. -1
D. 1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
A rec\tangular prism has a length of 6 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a height of 3 cm. What is its volume?
Correct A. 72
B. 80
C. 90
D. 100

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
A circle has a radius of 4 cm. What is its circumference?
Correct A.
B. 10π
C. 12π
D. 16π

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A matrix A has the following elements: \( egin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \). What is the determinant of matrix A?
A. -2
Correct B. 0
C. 2
D. 4

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11
Let $X$ and $Y$ be indep\endent random variables with probability density functions $f_X(x) = egin{cases} 2x, & 0 < x < 1 \ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$ and $f_Y(y) = egin{cases} 3y^2, & 0 < y < 1 \ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$. Find the probability that $X + Y < 1$.
Correct A. \frac{1}{2}
B. \frac{1}{3}
C. \frac{2}{3}
D. \frac{3}{4}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
Solve for $x$: $\log_{10}\( x^2 \) = 4$.
A. 10
Correct B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by $y = x^2$, $y = 0$, and $x = 2$ about the $x$-axis.
A. 16\pi
B. 32\pi
Correct C. 64\pi
D. 128\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
In the diagram below, $ABCD$ is a square with side length $s$. If $E$ is the midpoint of $AD$, find the length of $BE$.
A. \frac{s}{2}
B. s
Correct C. \frac{\sqrt{2}s}{2}
D. s\sqrt{2}

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
Find the area of the region bounded by $y = x^2$, $y = 0$, and $x = 2$.
A. 8
Correct B. 16
C. 32
D. 64

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Let X and Y be indep\endent random variables with probability density functions f_X(x) = \\begin{cases} 2x, & 0 < x < 1 \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \\end{cases} and f_Y(y) = \\begin{cases} 3y^2, & 0 < y < 1 \\ 0, & \text{otherwise} \\end{cases}. Find P\( X > Y \).
Correct A. \frac{1}{2}
B. \frac{1}{3}
C. \frac{2}{3}
D. \frac{3}{4}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Find the derivative of the function f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1} u\sing the chain rule.
A. -\frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
Correct B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. -\frac{2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. \frac{2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
Solve the inequality \log_2\( x^2 - 4 \) > 2.
Correct A. x < -2 or x > 2
B. x < 2 or x > 4
C. x < -4 or x > 4
D. x < -2 or x > 4

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the area under the curve y = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 2.
Correct A. \frac{8}{3}
B. \frac{16}{3}
C. \frac{32}{3}
D. \frac{64}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A polynomial function f(x) has zeros at x = -2, x = 1, and x = 3. If f\( -1 \) = 16, find f(2).
A. -16
B. 16
C. 32
Correct D. 64

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
Let $X$ and $Y$ be indep\endent random variables with probability density functions $f_X(x) = 2x$ for $0 < x < 1$ and $f_Y(y) = 3y^2$ for $0 < y < 1$. Find the probability that $X + Y < 1$.
Correct A. \frac{1}{2}
B. \frac{1}{3}
C. \frac{2}{3}
D. \frac{3}{4}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
Find the equation of the circle with center $\( -2, 3 \)$ and radius $4$.
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
A histogram of exam scores has a mean of 75 and a s\tandard deviation of 10. If the scores are normally distributed, what is the probability that a randomly selected score is between 60 and 90?
Correct A. 0.8413
B. 0.8413
C. 0.8413
D. 0.8413

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
Solve the inequality $x^2 + 4x + 4 > 0$.
Correct A. \( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
B. \( -\infty, 2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
C. \( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( -2, 2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)
D. \( -\infty, -2 \) \cup \( 2, \infty \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
Find the area under the curve $y = x^2$ from $x = 0$ to $x = 2$.
Correct A. \frac{8}{3}
B. \frac{4}{3}
C. \frac{2}{3}
D. \frac{1}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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