POST UTME UNILAG 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of good governance. Discuss how public administration can be used to promote good governance in Nigeria.
A. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government policies and programs are implemented efficiently and effectively.
B. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that government agencies are accountable and transparent.
C. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by ensuring that citizens have access to public services and information.
D. Public administration can be used to promote good governance by promoting national unity and stability.
Question 2
A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller regional units is known as?
A. Federalism
B. Unitary government
C. Confederation
D. Decentralization
Question 3
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a _______ constitution.
A. Unitary
B. Federal
C. Confederal
D. Constitutional
Question 4
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency
Question 5
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. What is the primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief to affected countries.
Question 6
The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of indirect rule. What was the primary advantage of this system?
A. It allowed for greater autonomy and self-governance among the indigenous people.
B. It facilitated the collection of taxes and tributes from the indigenous people.
C. It promoted economic development and trade among the indigenous people.
D. It maintained law and order and protected the indigenous people from external threats.
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Presidency
Question 8
The concept of 'pluralism' in political philosophy refers to the idea that there are multiple sources of authority and legitimacy in a society. Which of the following is a key characteristic of pluralistic societies?
A. Dominance of a single ideology
B. Existence of multiple centers of power
C. Prevalence of a single economic system
D. Absence of social conflict
Question 9
The concept of constitutionalism is based on the idea that power should be limited and that the rights of citizens should be protected. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. Separation of powers
B. Rule of law
C. Protection of individual rights
D. Accountability to the public
Question 10
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a government to make decisions and enforce them. Discuss how power can be exercised in a government.
A. Power can only be exercised by the head of state or government.
B. Power can be exercised by any government official or agency.
C. Power can be exercised by the people through democratic processes.
D. Power can only be exercised by the legislative branch of government.
Question 11
A government that is based on the rule of law is characterized by which of the following?
A. The government is above the law and can make exceptions.
B. The government is accountable to the people and must follow the law.
C. The government has absolute power and can do whatever it wants.
D. The government is not responsible for enforcing the law.
Question 12
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria has been shaped by various factors, including colonialism, military rule, and democratic transitions. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional provision that has been amended to reflect changing societal values?
A. The provision on the right to freedom of speech
B. The provision on the right to equality before the law
C. The provision on the right to life
D. The provision on the right to a fair trial
Question 13
A government is said to be legitimate if it has the consent of the governed. What is the primary source of legitimacy in a democratic system?
A. The people's consent
B. The ruler's divine right
C. The constitution
D. The military
Question 14
The concept of 'subsidiarity' in the European Union (EU) refers to the principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest level of government possible. Which of the following is a key benefit of this principle?
A. Increased Efficiency
B. Improved Accountability
C. Enhanced Representation
D. Reduced Bureaucracy
Question 15
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss how the rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism in Nigeria.
A. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by ensuring that the government and its agencies act in accordance with the law.
B. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by limiting the power of the executive and ensuring that the judiciary is independent.
C. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by protecting the rights of citizens and ensuring that they are treated fairly.
D. The rule of law can be used to promote constitutionalism by promoting national unity and stability.

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