POST UTME UNILAG 2020 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional conferences?
A. The 1976 Constitutional Conference
B. The 1979 Constitutional Conference
C. The 1983 Constitutional Conference
D. The 1986 Constitutional Conference
Question 2
The concept of foreign policy is closely tied to the idea of national interest. Which of the following best describes the relationship between foreign policy and national interest?
A. Foreign policy is a means to achieve national interest
B. National interest is a means to achieve foreign policy
C. Foreign policy and national interest are mutually exclusive
D. Foreign policy and national interest are equivalent concepts
Question 3
The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government can be affected by the manner in which it exercises its authority.
A. Legitimacy can be affected by the level of coercion used by the government.
B. Legitimacy can be affected by the level of participation of citizens in the decision-making process.
C. Legitimacy can be affected by the level of transparency and accountability of the government.
D. Legitimacy can be affected by the level of economic development of the country.
Question 4
The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Explain how the federal system of government can be used to promote decentralization and reduce the power of the central government.
A. The federal system of government can be used to promote decentralization by giving more power to the states.
B. The federal system of government can be used to promote decentralization by giving more power to the local governments.
C. The federal system of government can be used to promote decentralization by reducing the power of the central government.
D. The federal system of government can be used to promote decentralization by increasing the power of the central government.
Question 5
The concept of human rights is closely related to the idea of social justice. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. Human rights are a fundamental aspect of social justice, ensuring that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect.
B. Social justice is a means to an end, whereas human rights are the end itself.
C. Human rights and social justice are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. The Nigerian Constitution prioritizes human rights over social justice.
Question 6
The concept of power in public administration refers to the ability of a government to influence the behavior of citizens. Which of the following is a key source of power for a government?
A. Legislative power.
B. Executive power.
C. Judicial power.
D. Coercive power.
Question 7
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to prevent the concentration of power in which of the following branches of government?
A. The Executive
B. The Legislature
C. The Judiciary
D. The Independent National Electoral Commission
Question 8
A government's ability to provide public goods and services is a key aspect of its legitimacy. Discuss the role of public administration in ensuring the effective delivery of these goods and services.
A. Public administration plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective delivery of public goods and services.
B. Public administration is responsible for the formulation of public policy.
C. Public administration is responsible for the implementation of public policy.
D. Public administration is responsible for the evaluation of public policy.
Question 9
The concept of local government is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Explain how local governments can be used to promote decentralization and reduce the power of the central government.
A. Local governments can be used to promote decentralization by giving more power to the local communities.
B. Local governments can be used to promote decentralization by reducing the power of the central government.
C. Local governments can be used to promote decentralization by increasing the power of the central government.
D. Local governments can be used to promote decentralization by reducing the power of the local communities.
Question 10
The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?
A. The AU's decision-making process is based on consensus among member states.
B. The AU has established a common currency, the African Common Currency (ACC).
C. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) program aims to promote economic growth and development.
D. The AU has created a single market for goods and services among its member states.
Question 11
The concept of 'rule of law' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily designed to ensure that the government and its agencies act in accordance with which of the following principles?
A. The principle of separation of powers
B. The principle of checks and balances
C. The principle of rule of law
D. The principle of federal character
Question 12
A pressure group is a group of people who share similar interests and goals. Discuss the role of pressure groups in a democratic system, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Pressure groups provide a platform for citizens to participate in the democratic process and hold elected officials accountable.
B. Pressure groups are a necessary evil in a democratic system, as they help to organize and mobilize citizens.
C. Pressure groups are a threat to democracy, as they can lead to polarization and conflict.
D. Pressure groups are irrelevant in a democratic system, as citizens can participate directly in the decision-making process.
Question 13
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the head of state.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislature.
D. The power of the executive branch to appoint judges.
Question 14
The concept of 'indirect rule' in colonial administration was first introduced by which of the following British colonial administrators?
A. Lord Frederick Lugard
B. Herbert Macaulay
C. Sir Frederick Lugard
D. Lord Herbert Lugard
Question 15
The concept of electoral systems is closely related to the idea of representation. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from Nigeria.
A. Electoral systems provide a means for citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
B. Representation is a means to an end, whereas electoral systems are the end itself.
C. Electoral systems and representation are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. The Nigerian Constitution prioritizes representation over electoral systems.

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