POST UTME UNILAG 2019 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A map shows a region with a high concentration of population and economic activities. Which of the following environmental issues is most likely to occur in this region?
A. Deforestation
B. Water pollution
C. Soil erosion
D. Air pollution
Question 2
The concept of 'map scale' is often used to describe the relationship between the size of a map and the
A. size of a city
B. size of a country
C. size of a continent
D. size of a planet
Question 3
The process of soil erosion is often accelerated by the
A. removal of vegetation
B. addition of organic matter
C. increase in rainfall
D. decrease in temperature
Question 4
The savannas of West Africa are characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. What is the primary reason for this seasonal variation in precipitation?
A. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) shifts northward during the dry season.
B. The African Easterly Jet (AEJ) strengthens during the wet season.
C. The Sahara Desert to the north creates a rain shadow effect.
D. The Guinea Current to the south brings warm, moist air.
Question 5
The Niger Delta is a region of significant environmental concern due to oil spills and habitat destruction. What is the primary cause of this environmental degradation?
A. The Niger Delta is a major hub for oil production and refining, leading to frequent spills and leaks.
B. The region's unique geology and hydrology make it prone to oil spills and habitat destruction.
C. The Niger Delta is a major source of freshwater for the region, but its extraction and use are poorly managed.
D. The region's high population density and lack of infrastructure make it difficult to manage waste and pollution.
Question 6
A map shows a road network with a grid pattern. If the scale of the map is 1:50,000 and the distance between two consecutive grid lines is 2 cm, what is the actual distance between the two points on the map?
A. 1000m
B. 2000m
C. 3000m
D. 4000m
Question 7
The concept of 'sustainable development' is often used in environmental management to describe the practice of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. What is the primary principle that underlies sustainable development?
A. The precautionary principle
B. The polluter pays principle
C. The principle of intergenerational equity
D. The principle of environmental stewardship
Question 8
A river with a high gradient and a narrow valley is likely to be characterized by which of the following landforms?
A. Meandering river
B. Straight river
C. Canyon
D. Delta
Question 9
The savannas of Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation belt, which is influenced by the climate. What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of this vegetation belt?
A. Temperature
B. Precipitation
C. Soil type
D. Topography
Question 10
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. If the initial population is 1000, what will be the population after 5 years?
A. 1500
B. 2000
C. 2500
D. 3000
Question 11
The climate of a region is characterized by high temperatures and low humidity throughout the year. Which of the following is a characteristic of this climate?
A. Tropical
B. Desert
C. Temperate
D. Continental
Question 12
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
D. Human activity
Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the river valley?
A. U-shaped
B. V-shaped
C. Flat
D. Winding
Question 14
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a mountain range. Identify the type of landform development that occurred due to the tectonic uplift.
A. Tectonic uplift
B. Volcanic activity
C. Glacial erosion
D. Fluvial erosion
Question 15
The savannas of Africa are characterized by a distinct vegetation belt, which is influenced by the
A. tropical rainforest climate
B. tropical savanna climate
C. desert climate
D. temperate climate

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