POST UTME UNILAG 2018 Mathematics | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNILAG exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Mathematics (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
Find the area under the curve \( y = \frac{1}{x^2} \) from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 2 \).
Correct A. \( \frac{1}{2} \)
B. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
C. \( \frac{1}{4} \)
D. \( \frac{1}{5} \)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A set ( A ) contains 5 elements, and a set ( B ) contains 3 elements. If ( A cap B ) contains 2 elements, find the number of elements in ( A cup B ).
A. 7
B. 8
Correct C. 9
D. 10

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
Find the equation of the circle with center ( (2, 3) ) and radius ( 4 ).
Correct A. \( x - 2 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
B. \( x - 3 \ \)^2 + \( y - 2 \)^2 = 16 )
C. \( x - 4 \ \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16 )
D. \( x - 3 \ \)^2 + \( y - 4 \)^2 = 16 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A sequence is defined by \( a_n = 2n + 1 \). Find the sum of the first 5 terms of the sequence.
A. 35
B. 40
Correct C. 45
D. 50

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A random experiment has 3 possible outcomes, each with a probability of \( \frac{1}{3} \). Find the probability that at least one of the outcomes occurs.
A. \( \frac{1}{3} \)
Correct B. \( \frac{2}{3} \)
C. \( \frac{1}{2} \)
D. \( \frac{2}{5} \)

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
Find the area under the curve y = x^2 + 2x + 1 from x = 0 to x = 3.
Correct A. 27
B. 30
C. 33
D. 36

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A circle has a diameter of 10 cm. Find the area of the circle.
A. 50\pi
B. 75\pi
Correct C. 100\pi
D. 125\pi

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A line passes through the points (2, 3) and (4, 5). Find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form.
Correct A. y = x + 1
B. y = x - 1
C. y = -x + 1
D. y = x + 2

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
Two events A and B are indep\endent. If P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.6, find P(A and B).
A. 0.2
Correct B. 0.24
C. 0.3
D. 0.36

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A vector \overrightarrow{a} has a magnitude of 5 units and makes an angle of 60 degrees with the positive x-axis. Find the x and y components of the vector.
Correct A. a_x = 2.5, a_y = 4.33
B. a_x = 4.33, a_y = 2.5
C. a_x = 3.54, a_y = 3.54
D. a_x = 4.33, a_y = 3.54

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
Find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 1}} ) u\sing the chain rule.
A. \frac{-x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}
Correct B. \frac{x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}
C. \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}
D. \frac{-1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^{3/2}}

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
Solve the inequality \( 2x^2 + 5x - 3 > 0 \) u\sing the quadratic formula.
Correct A. x < -1 or x > 3/2
B. x < 1 or x > -3/2
C. x < -3/2 or x > 1
D. x < 3/2 or x > -1

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A box contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If a ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is blue?
A. 1/2
B. 1/3
Correct C. 2/5
D. 3/8

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves \( y = x^2 \) and \( y = 2x \) about the x-axis.
Correct A. \frac{16\pi}{3}
B. \frac{32\pi}{3}
C. \frac{64\pi}{3}
D. \frac{128\pi}{3}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number rolled is greater than 4?
A. 1/2
B. 1/3
Correct C. 2/3
D. 1/6

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16
Find the value of $\int_0^1 \frac{1}{x^2 + 2x + 2} dx$.
A. 1/2
Correct B. 1/3
C. 1/4
D. 1/5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
Solve the equation $\log_2 \( x + 1 \) + \log_2 \( x - 1 \) = 2$.
A. 3
B. 4
Correct C. 5
D. 6

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
Find the equation of the circle with center $\( -2, 3 \)$ and radius $4$.
Correct A. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16
B. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
C. \( x + 2 \)^2 + \( y + 3 \)^2 = 16
D. \( x - 2 \)^2 + \( y - 3 \)^2 = 16

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
Find the derivative of the function $f(x) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}$.
Correct A. 1 - \frac{2x^2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. 1 + \frac{2x^2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. \frac{2x}{x^2 + 1}
D. \frac{2x^2}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves $y = x^2$ and $y = 2x$ about the x-axis.
Correct A. \frac{4}{3}\pi
B. \frac{2}{3}\pi
C. \frac{1}{3}\pi
D. \frac{1}{2}\pi

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
Solve the equation $\tan^2 x + \tan x - 6 = 0$.
A. \tan x = 2
B. \tan x = -3
Correct C. \tan x = 3
D. \tan x = -2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
Find the equation of the line pas\sing through the points $\( -2, 3 \)$ and $(1, 4)$.
Correct A. y = x + 5
B. y = x - 1
C. y = x + 1
D. y = x - 5

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
Find the derivative of the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2 + 1}$.
A. -\frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
B. \frac{2x}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
C. -\frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}
D. \frac{1}{\( x^2 + 1 \)^2}

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 24
Let ( X ) be a random variable with probability density function ( f(x) = egin{cases} 2x, & 0 leq x leq 1 \ 0, & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} ). Find the probability that ( X ) takes a value greater than 0.5.
A. 0.25
B. 0.5
Correct C. 0.75
D. 1

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25
Solve the equation \( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1 \ \) for \( x \ \) in the interval \( [0, \pi] \ \).
Correct A. x = \frac{\pi}{4}
B. x = \frac{\pi}{2}
C. x = \frac{3\pi}{4}
D. x = \pi

Correct Answer: A

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