POST UTME UNIBEN 2025 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.
B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.
Question 2
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system with separation of powers?
A. Checks and balances
B. Concentration of power
C. Independent judiciary
D. Legislative supremacy
Question 3
The concept of international law is based on the idea of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states. Which of the following is a source of international law?
A. Treaties and agreements between states.
B. Customs and practices of states.
C. General principles of law.
D. Judicial decisions and opinions.
Question 4
The concept of 'electoral systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is a characteristic of a first-past-the-post electoral system?
A. Single-member constituencies
B. Multi-member constituencies
C. Closed-list system
D. Open-list system
Question 5
A government's ability to enforce its laws is limited by the concept of the rule of law. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in preventing the abuse of power.
A. The rule of law is essential for preventing the abuse of power.
B. The rule of law is not necessary in a democratic society.
C. The rule of law is only important in cases of civil disobedience.
D. The rule of law is solely determined by the government's leadership.
Question 6
A government's ability to make laws is limited by the concept of checks and balances. Discuss the importance of checks and balances in preventing the concentration of power.
A. Checks and balances are necessary to prevent the concentration of power.
B. Checks and balances are not necessary in a democratic society.
C. Checks and balances are only important in cases of emergency.
D. Checks and balances are solely determined by the government's leadership.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
B. To maintain international peace and security.
C. To protect human rights and promote social justice.
D. To provide humanitarian aid and disaster relief.
Question 8
The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to the law. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens.
B. The government is accountable to the citizens for its actions.
C. The citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process.
D. The government has the power to interpret the law as it sees fit.
Question 9
The concept of democracy is based on the idea of popular participation in the decision-making process. Which of the following is a characteristic of democratic systems?
A. The concentration of power in a central authority.
B. The division of power between a central authority and constituent units.
C. The absence of a central authority.
D. Free and fair elections.
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional governance. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the legislative branch in a system of separation of powers?
A. Making laws
B. Appointing judges
C. Declaring war
D. Imposing taxes
Question 11
A political party's ability to attract voters is limited by its platform. Discuss the importance of a political party's platform in shaping its identity and attracting voters.
A. A political party's platform is essential for shaping its identity.
B. A political party's platform is not important in shaping its identity.
C. A political party's platform is only important in attracting voters.
D. A political party's platform is solely determined by its leadership.
Question 12
A pressure group in Nigeria has a membership that is comprised of individuals from various professions and backgrounds. What is the primary purpose of this membership, and how does it relate to the group's legitimacy?
A. To establish the group's authority and legitimacy.
B. To provide a diverse range of perspectives and expertise.
C. To define the group's leadership structure.
D. To provide a framework for the group's decision-making process.
Question 13
The concept of power in government refers to the ability of one entity to influence or control the actions of another. Discuss the different types of power that exist in government, including legislative, executive, and judicial.
A. Legislative power is the most important type of power in government.
B. Executive power is the most important type of power in government.
C. Judicial power is the most important type of power in government.
D. All types of power are equally important in government.
Question 14
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to a government. Which of the following is a key feature of a proportional representation electoral system?
A. The number of seats won by a party is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives.
B. The number of seats won by a party is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a threshold for representation.
C. The number of seats won by a party is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a fixed number of seats for each party.
D. The number of seats won by a party is directly proportional to the number of votes it receives, but with a winner-takes-all system.
Question 15
The concept of constitutional development refers to the process of creating and amending a country's constitution. Which of the following is a key feature of a written constitution?
A. It is a flexible document that can be easily amended.
B. It is a rigid document that is difficult to amend.
C. It is a document that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government.
D. It is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: