Practice Post UTME UNIBEN government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?

Correct A. The people

B. The constitution

C. The ruling party

D. The monarch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A political party's ability to influence public policy is often determined by its

A. Number of members in the legislature

B. Level of support from the media

Correct C. Strength of its ideology

D. Size of its membership

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

A local government council's primary function is to

Correct A. Collect taxes and provide public services

B. Make laws and regulate local affairs

C. Represent the interests of local communities

D. Administer justice and maintain law and order

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A political party's internal structure is typically characterized by a

A. Centralized leadership

B. Decentralized decision-making

Correct C. Hierarchical organization

D. Flat organizational structure

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

A government's ability to implement policies effectively is often hindered by

A. Bureaucratic red tape

B. Lack of resources

C. Inadequate infrastructure

Correct D. Corruption

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Union's Peace and Security Council

C. The African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

D. The African Union's Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law

B. Constitutionalism is a substitute for the rule of law

Correct C. Constitutionalism is a necessary condition for the rule of law

D. Constitutionalism is incompatible with the rule of law

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The pre-colonial administration of West Africa was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. The presence of a strong centralized authority

B. The existence of a complex system of trade networks

C. The presence of a strong warrior class

Correct D. The existence of a complex system of social hierarchies

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of bureaucracy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public administration and bureaucracy?

A. Public administration is a means of implementing bureaucracy

B. Public administration is a substitute for bureaucracy

Correct C. Public administration is a necessary condition for bureaucracy

D. Public administration is incompatible with bureaucracy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of local government is closely tied to the idea of decentralization. Which of the following best describes the relationship between local government and decentralization?

A. Local government is a means of implementing decentralization

B. Local government is a substitute for decentralization

Correct C. Local government is a necessary condition for decentralization

D. Local government is incompatible with decentralization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in public administration is closely tied to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government's authority can be affected by the presence of corruption.

A. Legitimacy is increased when corruption is present, as it demonstrates the government's ability to effectively manage resources.

Correct B. Legitimacy is decreased when corruption is present, as it undermines the government's authority and erodes public trust.

C. Legitimacy is unaffected by corruption, as it is a separate issue from the government's authority.

D. Legitimacy is increased when corruption is present, as it allows the government to make decisions without being constrained by bureaucratic red tape.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

In a democratic system, the rule of law is essential for protecting individual rights and promoting social justice. Explain how the rule of law can be used to prevent human rights abuses.

Correct A. The rule of law can be used to prevent human rights abuses by establishing clear laws and regulations that protect individual rights.

B. The rule of law can be used to prevent human rights abuses by allowing the government to make decisions without being constrained by laws and regulations.

C. The rule of law can be used to prevent human rights abuses by promoting social justice and protecting the rights of marginalized groups.

D. The rule of law can be used to prevent human rights abuses by allowing the government to ignore laws and regulations in times of crisis.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Explain how this division of power can affect the ability of the government to implement policies.

Correct A. The division of power can hinder the government's ability to implement policies, as it can lead to conflicts between the central government and the constituent units.

B. The division of power can facilitate the government's ability to implement policies, as it allows for more efficient decision-making and resource allocation.

C. The division of power has no impact on the government's ability to implement policies, as it is a separate issue from policy implementation.

D. The division of power can increase the government's ability to implement policies, as it allows for more effective coordination and cooperation between the central government and the constituent units.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In a democratic system, the electoral process is essential for ensuring that power is transferred peacefully and that the will of the people is represented. Explain how the electoral process can be used to promote democratic values.

A. The electoral process can be used to promote democratic values by ensuring that power is transferred peacefully and that the will of the people is represented.

Correct B. The electoral process can be used to promote democratic values by allowing for the free and fair expression of opinions and the protection of individual rights.

C. The electoral process can be used to promote democratic values by promoting social justice and protecting the rights of marginalized groups.

D. The electoral process can be used to promote democratic values by allowing the government to make decisions without being constrained by laws and regulations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

In a constitutional system of government, the constitution is the supreme law of the land and serves as the foundation for the government's authority. Explain how the constitution can be used to limit the power of the government.

Correct A. The constitution can be used to limit the power of the government by establishing clear laws and regulations that protect individual rights.

B. The constitution can be used to limit the power of the government by allowing the government to make decisions without being constrained by laws and regulations.

C. The constitution can be used to limit the power of the government by promoting social justice and protecting the rights of marginalized groups.

D. The constitution can be used to limit the power of the government by allowing the government to ignore laws and regulations in times of crisis.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitution Review Committee

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of 'checks and balances' is a feature of which of the following systems of government?

A. Unitary System

B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

Correct D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) is an example of which of the following types of international organizations?

A. Bilateral Organization

Correct B. Multilateral Organization

C. Regional Organization

D. International Non-Governmental Organization

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an example of which of the following types of international organizations?

A. Bilateral Organization

B. Multilateral Organization

Correct C. Regional Organization

D. International Non-Governmental Organization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of 'sovereignty' is a feature of which of the following systems of government?

Correct A. Unitary System

B. Federal System

C. Confederation System

D. Parliamentary System

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by citizens based on the belief that the government has the right to rule. Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate authority?

A. The government has the power to enforce its decisions

B. The government is accountable to the citizens

Correct C. The government has the support of the majority of the citizens

D. The government has the right to make decisions without consulting the citizens

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

A pressure group is a type of interest group that seeks to influence public policy on a particular issue. Which of the following is an example of a pressure group?

A. A political party

B. A trade union

Correct C. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

D. A community association

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy that requires the government to act in accordance with the law. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?

A. The government has the power to make laws without consulting the citizens

Correct B. The government is accountable to the citizens for its actions

C. The government has the right to disregard the law if it is in the best interest of the citizens

D. The government has the power to enforce its decisions without consulting the citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

Foreign policy refers to the actions and decisions of a government in relation to other countries. Which of the following is a goal of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development

Correct B. To protect national security

C. To promote cultural exchange

D. To promote environmental protection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

International relations refer to the interactions and relationships between countries. Which of the following is a type of international organization?

A. A non-governmental organization (NGO)

B. A trade union

C. A community association

Correct D. The United Nations

Correct Answer: D

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