POST UTME UNIBEN 2023 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a chemical weathering process?
A. Freezing and Thawing
B. Hydrolysis
C. Oxidation
D. Erosion
Question 2
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a glacier. Which of the following is a characteristic of the glacier's movement?
A. It moves horizontally.
B. It moves vertically.
C. It moves at a constant rate.
D. It moves at a variable rate.
Question 3
The population of a city is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
A. 110,000
B. 115,000
C. 120,000
D. 125,000
Question 4
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a type of soil erosion?
A. Water erosion
B. Wind erosion
C. Glacial erosion
D. Chemical erosion
Question 5
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of fertilizer applied to a crop and the yield of the crop. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the data?
A. Increasing the amount of fertilizer applied will increase the yield of the crop.
B. Decreasing the amount of fertilizer applied will decrease the yield of the crop.
C. There is a direct relationship between the amount of fertilizer applied and the yield of the crop.
D. There is no relationship between the amount of fertilizer applied and the yield of the crop.
Question 6
A farmer is considering two types of fertilizers: A and B. Fertilizer A costs ₦100 per bag and has a yield of 10 kg per bag. Fertilizer B costs ₦150 per bag and has a yield of 15 kg per bag. Calculate the cost per kilogram of each fertilizer.
A. ₦10 per kg
B. ₦12.50 per kg
C. ₦15 per kg
D. ₦17.50 per kg
Question 7
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Niger Delta region?
A. Port Harcourt
B. Lagos
C. Abuja
D. Benin City
Question 8
The concept of 'urban sprawl' refers to the uncontrolled expansion of cities into surrounding rural areas. Which of the following is a characteristic of urban sprawl?
A. High population density
B. Low population density
C. Mixed land use
D. Monoculture
Question 9
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population growth and economic development. Which of the following is a characteristic of the graph?
A. A positive correlation
B. A negative correlation
C. No correlation
D. A non-linear relationship
Question 10
Determine the rate of soil erosion in a given area using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The area has a rainfall intensity of 60 mm/h, a slope length of 100 m, a slope steepness of 10%, and a soil erodibility factor of 0.2. The area is covered with a vegetation cover of 50% and has a management factor of 0.8. Calculate the soil erosion rate in tons per hectare per year.
A. 10 tons/ha/yr
B. 20 tons/ha/yr
C. 30 tons/ha/yr
D. 40 tons/ha/yr
Question 11
A map shows the distribution of vegetation types in a region. Identify the type of vegetation that is most likely to be found in an area with a mean annual rainfall of 800 mm and a temperature range of 20-30°C.
A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Tropical Savanna
C. Temperate Rainforest
D. Temperate Grassland
Question 12
The 'resource curse' hypothesis suggests that countries with an abundance of natural resources are more likely to experience economic instability. What is a key factor that contributes to the resource curse?
A. Dutch disease
B. Rent-seeking behavior
C. Institutional weakness
D. Corruption
Question 13
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the river valley?
A. Flat terrain
B. U-shaped valley
C. Steep slopes
D. River meandering
Question 14
The 'Green Belt Movement' is an initiative aimed at
A. Eradicating Poverty
B. Conserving Biodiversity
C. Promoting Sustainable Development
D. Reducing Deforestation
Question 15
The diagram below shows a map of a region. What is the name of the river labeled 'C'?
A. Niger River
B. Benue River
C. Kaduna River
D. Kano River

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