POST UTME UNIBEN 2023 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UNIBEN exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2023 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following is a characteristic of the river's meandering path?
A. It has a sinuous course.
B. It has a straight course.
Correct C. It has a meandering course.
D. It has a braided course.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. If the population is currently 1200, what was the initial population?
A. 500
Correct B. 1000
C. 1500
D. 2000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a soil profile. Which of the following is a characteristic of the soil in the B horizon?
A. It is rich in organic matter.
B. It is rich in calcium carbonate.
C. It is rich in iron oxide.
Correct D. It is rich in clay minerals.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4
The diagram below shows a map of a city. Which of the following is a characteristic of the city's transportation system?
A. It has a comprehensive network of roads and highways.
B. It has a well-developed public transportation system.
Correct C. It has a mix of public and private transportation options.
D. It has a limited transportation system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a glacier. Which of the following is a characteristic of the glacier's movement?
A. It moves horizontally.
B. It moves vertically.
C. It moves at a constant rate.
Correct D. It moves at a variable rate.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 6
Determine the rate of soil erosion in a given area using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The area has a rainfall intensity of 60 mm/h, a slope length of 100 m, a slope steepness of 10%, and a soil erodibility factor of 0.2. The area is covered with a vegetation cover of 50% and has a management factor of 0.8. Calculate the soil erosion rate in tons per hectare per year.
A. 10 tons/ha/yr
Correct B. 20 tons/ha/yr
C. 30 tons/ha/yr
D. 40 tons/ha/yr

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
A map shows the distribution of vegetation types in a region. Identify the type of vegetation that is most likely to be found in an area with a mean annual rainfall of 800 mm and a temperature range of 20-30°C.
A. Tropical Rainforest
Correct B. Tropical Savanna
C. Temperate Rainforest
D. Temperate Grassland

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A diagram shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the type of river valley that is most likely to be formed by a river with a high gradient and a large discharge.
A. V-shaped valley
Correct B. U-shaped valley
C. Meandering valley
D. Dendritic valley

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A graph shows the relationship between the price of a commodity and its quantity demanded. Identify the type of market structure that is most likely to be characterized by a downward-sloping demand curve.
Correct A. Perfect Competition
B. Monopoly
C. Monopolistic Competition
D. Oligopoly

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
A map shows the distribution of population density in a region. Identify the type of population distribution that is most likely to be found in an area with a high population density and a high level of urbanization.
A. Random distribution
B. Clustered distribution
C. Uniform distribution
Correct D. Aggregated distribution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The concept of 'carrying capacity' is most relevant to which of the following environmental issues?
A. Climate Change
B. Biodiversity Loss
Correct C. Overpopulation
D. Pollution

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A river's discharge is affected by its
Correct A. Gradient
B. Velocity
C. Depth
D. Width

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The process of 'weathering' is primarily responsible for the formation of
Correct A. Caves
B. Valleys
C. Dunes
D. Glaciers

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The 'Green Belt Movement' is an initiative aimed at
A. Eradicating Poverty
B. Conserving Biodiversity
C. Promoting Sustainable Development
Correct D. Reducing Deforestation

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15
The 'Koppen Climate Classification' system is used to categorize climates based on
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Humidity
D. Wind Speed

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Identify the landform labeled 'A'.
A. A meander
Correct B. A oxbow lake
C. A delta
D. A waterfall

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. Calculate the population after 5 years.
A. 1500
B. 1600
Correct C. 1700
D. 1800

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18
The diagram below shows a graph of temperature against time. Identify the type of climate.
A. Tropical
Correct B. Temperate
C. Continental
D. Polar

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A farmer is considering two types of fertilizers: A and B. Fertilizer A costs ₦100 per bag and has a yield of 10 kg per bag. Fertilizer B costs ₦150 per bag and has a yield of 15 kg per bag. Calculate the cost per kilogram of each fertilizer.
A. ₦10 per kg
Correct B. ₦12.50 per kg
C. ₦15 per kg
D. ₦17.50 per kg

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The diagram below shows a map of a river network. Identify the type of river.
A. A distributary
B. A distributary
Correct C. A river
D. A lake

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical and chemical weathering. Which of the following is an example of a chemical weathering process?
A. Freezing and Thawing
Correct B. Hydrolysis
C. Oxidation
D. Erosion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river delta. Which of the following is a characteristic of a river delta?
A. A gentle slope
B. A steep slope
Correct C. A flat plain
D. A mountainous terrain

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The economic importance of a region can be measured by its GDP. Which of the following is a factor that contributes to a region's GDP?
A. Population size
B. Natural resources
Correct C. Industrial production
D. Agricultural production

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a type of soil erosion?
Correct A. Water erosion
B. Wind erosion
C. Glacial erosion
D. Chemical erosion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a graph of the relationship between population growth and economic development. Which of the following is a characteristic of the graph?
Correct A. A positive correlation
B. A negative correlation
C. No correlation
D. A non-linear relationship

Correct Answer: A

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