Practice Post UTME UNIBEN government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government has the authority to make laws, but its legitimacy is questioned by the people. What are the implications of this situation for the government's ability to govern effectively?

Correct A. The government's legitimacy is a necessary condition for its authority.

B. The government's authority is a necessary condition for its legitimacy.

C. The government's ability to govern effectively is not affected by its legitimacy.

D. The government's legitimacy is not relevant to its ability to govern effectively.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What are the benefits and drawbacks of Nigeria's membership in the UN?

A. Membership in the UN provides Nigeria with economic benefits and access to international markets.

Correct B. Membership in the UN provides Nigeria with political benefits and influence in international affairs.

C. Membership in the UN provides Nigeria with security benefits and protection from external threats.

D. Membership in the UN has no benefits or drawbacks for Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. What are the benefits and drawbacks of Nigeria's membership in ECOWAS?

Correct A. Membership in ECOWAS provides Nigeria with economic benefits and access to regional markets.

B. Membership in ECOWAS provides Nigeria with political benefits and influence in regional affairs.

C. Membership in ECOWAS provides Nigeria with security benefits and protection from regional threats.

D. Membership in ECOWAS has no benefits or drawbacks for Nigeria.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The African Union (AU) is a continental organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. What are the benefits and drawbacks of Nigeria's membership in the AU?

A. Membership in the AU provides Nigeria with economic benefits and access to continental markets.

Correct B. Membership in the AU provides Nigeria with political benefits and influence in continental affairs.

C. Membership in the AU provides Nigeria with security benefits and protection from continental threats.

D. Membership in the AU has no benefits or drawbacks for Nigeria.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

Analyze the concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria. How did the traditional rulers derive their authority?

A. Through divine right

B. Through conquest and military power

C. Through popular consent and social contract

Correct D. Through hereditary succession

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

Explain the concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution. How does it promote national integration?

A. By ensuring equal representation of all states in the federal government

Correct B. By promoting the participation of all ethnic groups in the federal government

C. By ensuring that the federal government is composed of representatives from all regions

D. By promoting the development of all regions in the country

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

Describe the system of government in Nigeria during the colonial period. What were the key features of this system?

A. A unitary system with a strong central government

B. A federal system with a weak central government

C. A colonial system with a governor-general as the head of state

Correct D. A system of indirect rule with traditional rulers as the intermediaries

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9

Explain the concept of foreign policy in international relations. What are the key objectives of foreign policy?

A. To promote economic development and trade

B. To protect national security and sovereignty

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding

Correct D. To promote international cooperation and diplomacy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

Describe the concept of power and authority in the context of government. How do they differ?

Correct A. Power refers to the ability to make decisions, while authority refers to the right to make decisions

B. Power refers to the right to make decisions, while authority refers to the ability to make decisions

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms

D. Power and authority are the same thing

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty affects the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

Correct A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy, but not a necessary one.

C. Sovereignty is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy.

D. Sovereignty is a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In the context of pre-colonial administration, what were the primary functions of the Igbo title system in what is now southeastern Nigeria?

A. The Igbo title system was primarily responsible for collecting taxes and maintaining law and order.

B. The Igbo title system was primarily responsible for resolving disputes and mediating conflicts.

Correct C. The Igbo title system was primarily responsible for governing the Igbo people and making decisions on their behalf.

D. The Igbo title system was primarily responsible for providing military leadership and defense.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals through coercion or persuasion. Discuss how the concept of power relates to the idea of authority in international relations.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts in international relations.

Correct B. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

C. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts in international relations.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service in a democratic government?

Correct A. The civil service is responsible for implementing the policies of the government.

B. The civil service is responsible for advising the government on policy matters.

C. The civil service is responsible for providing technical expertise to the government.

D. The civil service is responsible for overseeing the implementation of government programs.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of sovereignty. Discuss how the principle of sovereignty affects the legitimacy of a state's actions in the international system.

Correct A. Sovereignty is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

B. Sovereignty is a sufficient condition for legitimacy, but not a necessary one.

C. Sovereignty is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for legitimacy.

D. Sovereignty is a necessary and sufficient condition for legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, social, and cultural development in Africa. Which of the following is a key strategy employed by the AU to achieve this objective?

A. Establishing a single African currency

Correct B. Promoting regional economic integration through the creation of free trade areas

C. Providing financial assistance to member states

D. Implementing a continental-wide taxation system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key implication of this principle?

Correct A. States have absolute authority over their territories

B. States are subject to the authority of international organizations

C. States have the right to intervene in the internal affairs of other states

D. States are responsible for protecting the human rights of their citizens

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development around the world. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. Providing emergency relief to countries affected by natural disasters

Correct B. Promoting global health through research and policy development

C. Providing financial assistance to countries for health-related projects

D. Monitoring and enforcing international health regulations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct A. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights

B. Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person

C. No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment

D. Everyone has the right to a fair trial by an impartial tribunal

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. A strong central government with limited powers

Correct B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between levels

C. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute authority

D. A system of government in which the constituent units have absolute authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following is a key characteristic of democracy?

A. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute authority

B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between levels

Correct C. A system of government in which the people or their elected representatives hold power

D. A system of government in which the constituent units have absolute authority

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key provision of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

Correct A. Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment

C. Everyone has the right to a fair trial by an impartial tribunal

D. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a key characteristic of federalism?

A. A strong central government with limited powers

Correct B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between levels

C. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute authority

D. A system of government in which the constituent units have absolute authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24

The concept of democracy is a system of government in which power is held by the people or their elected representatives. Which of the following is a key characteristic of democracy?

A. A system of government in which the central authority has absolute authority

B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between levels

C. A system of government in which the people or their elected representatives hold power

D. A system of government in which the constituent units have absolute authority

Correct Answer: VIEW ANSWER

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers is rooted in the idea that power should be divided among different branches of government to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Which of the following is a key characteristic of this system?

A. Checks and balances

B. Constitutional supremacy

Correct C. Separation of powers

D. Federalism

Correct Answer: C

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