Practice Post UTME UNIBEN government 2021 Past Questions

Question 1

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?

A. The AU focuses on creating a single, unified market among its member states.

Correct B. The AU emphasizes the importance of regional trade agreements and economic cooperation.

C. The AU prioritizes the development of infrastructure and transportation networks across the continent.

D. The AU seeks to establish a common currency and monetary policy among its member states.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The concept of 'sovereignty' is a fundamental principle in international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?

Correct A. The right of a state to unilaterally make decisions without external interference.

B. The duty of a state to respect the rights and interests of other states.

C. The ability of a state to participate in international organizations and agreements.

D. The obligation of a state to provide humanitarian assistance to other states in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of decision-making. Which of the following best describes the role of the UN Security Council?

Correct A. The UN Security Council has the power to make decisions on all matters related to international peace and security.

B. The UN Security Council has the authority to impose economic sanctions on states that violate international law.

C. The UN Security Council is responsible for providing humanitarian assistance to states affected by conflict.

D. The UN Security Council has the power to admit new member states to the UN.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The concept of 'global governance' refers to the complex system of rules, norms, and institutions that regulate international relations. Which of the following best describes the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in global governance?

Correct A. NGOs play a crucial role in promoting human rights and social justice globally.

B. NGOs are primarily responsible for providing humanitarian assistance to states affected by conflict.

C. NGOs have the power to make decisions on all matters related to international peace and security.

D. NGOs are responsible for promoting economic development and trade globally.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'sovereignty' is a fundamental principle in international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?

Correct A. The right of a state to unilaterally make decisions without external interference.

B. The duty of a state to respect the rights and interests of other states.

C. The ability of a state to participate in international organizations and agreements.

D. The obligation of a state to provide humanitarian assistance to other states in need.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The United Nations Security Council has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power. What is the primary purpose of the veto power in the UN Security Council?

A. To ensure that all member states have an equal say in decision-making

Correct B. To prevent any single state from dominating the decision-making process

C. To allow for the consideration of alternative perspectives and opinions

D. To provide a means for smaller states to block decisions made by larger states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

In the context of public administration, what is the primary function of the civil service?

A. To provide advice to the government on policy matters

Correct B. To implement government policies and programs

C. To provide a check on the power of the executive branch

D. To serve as a link between the government and the public

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of federalism in Nigeria is based on the principle of

A. Unitary system

B. Confederation

Correct C. Federal system

D. Decentralization

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The African Union (AU) has 55 member states. What is the primary purpose of the AU?

A. To promote economic development in Africa

B. To promote peace and security in Africa

C. To promote democracy and human rights in Africa

Correct D. To promote regional integration in Africa

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10

The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to

A. Elect members of parliament

B. Elect members of the executive

C. Elect members of the judiciary

Correct D. Elect members of the legislature

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11

The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in a presidential system of government?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Bicameral Legislature

Correct D. Federal Character Principle

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system of government that separates powers?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Bicameral Legislature

Correct D. Concentration of Power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of 'rule of law' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the arbitrary exercise of power by those in authority. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system of government that operates under the rule of law?

A. Separation of Powers

B. Independent Judiciary

C. Bicameral Legislature

Correct D. Arbitrary Exercise of Power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The concept of 'human rights' in a system of government is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right?

A. Right to Life

B. Right to Liberty

C. Right to Security

Correct D. Right to Happiness

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of 'political parties' in a system of government is primarily aimed at providing a platform for citizens to participate in the political process. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a political party?

A. Platform for Citizens

B. Organization of Members

C. Participation in Elections

Correct D. Monopoly on Power

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?

Correct A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)

C. The African Development Bank (ADB)

D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Which of the following best describes the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law?

Correct A. Constitutionalism is a means of implementing the rule of law.

B. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Constitutionalism is a form of governance that replaces the rule of law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS's economic integration policies?

Correct A. Increased trade and investment among member states

B. Improved infrastructure and transportation networks

C. Enhanced regional security and stability

D. Increased dependence on a single market

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of individual dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and individual dignity?

Correct A. Human rights are a means of promoting individual dignity.

B. Individual dignity is a prerequisite for human rights.

C. Human rights and individual dignity are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Human rights are a form of governance that replaces individual dignity.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between public administration and governance?

Correct A. Public administration is a means of implementing governance.

B. Governance is a prerequisite for public administration.

C. Public administration and governance are mutually exclusive concepts.

D. Public administration is a form of governance that replaces governance.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

In the context of constitutional development in Nigeria, what is the significance of the 1963 Republican Constitution?

Correct A. It introduced a federal system of government.

B. It provided for a parliamentary system of government.

C. It established a presidential system of government.

D. It introduced a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is closely related to the idea of rule of law. Discuss.

A. Constitutionalism and rule of law are mutually exclusive concepts.

Correct B. Constitutionalism is a means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. The rule of law is a prerequisite for constitutionalism.

D. Constitutionalism and rule of law are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. What are the key features of this constitution?

Correct A. It provides for a presidential system of government.

B. It establishes a federal system of government.

C. It introduces a parliamentary system of government.

D. It provides for a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of power in the context of government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.

A. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.

Correct B. Power is a means of enforcing authority.

C. Authority is a prerequisite for power.

D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria is a significant milestone in the country's constitutional development. What are the key features of this constitution?

Correct A. It provides for a federal system of government.

B. It establishes a parliamentary system of government.

C. It introduces a presidential system of government.

D. It provides for a unitary system of government.

Correct Answer: A

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