POST UTME UNIBEN 2021 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The African Union has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises in various parts of the continent. Which of the following is a major reason for this criticism?
A. The AU's lack of military power.
B. The AU's inability to enforce its resolutions.
C. The AU's failure to address the root causes of conflicts.
D. The AU's excessive reliance on diplomacy.
Question 2
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among its member states
B. To establish a common defense policy among its member states
C. To promote peace and security among its member states
D. To promote political integration among its member states
Question 3
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional integration?
A. The AU focuses on creating a single, unified market among its member states.
B. The AU emphasizes the importance of regional trade agreements and economic cooperation.
C. The AU prioritizes the development of infrastructure and transportation networks across the continent.
D. The AU seeks to establish a common currency and monetary policy among its member states.
Question 4
The African Union's (AU) primary goal is to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key instrument used by the AU to achieve this goal?
A. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)
B. The African Monetary Union (AMU)
C. The African Development Bank (ADB)
D. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)
Question 5
The African Union (AU) has 55 member states. What is the primary purpose of the AU?
A. To promote economic development in Africa
B. To promote peace and security in Africa
C. To promote democracy and human rights in Africa
D. To promote regional integration in Africa
Question 6
The concept of human rights is closely tied to the idea of individual dignity and worth. Which of the following best describes the relationship between human rights and individual dignity?
A. Human rights are a means of promoting individual dignity.
B. Individual dignity is a prerequisite for human rights.
C. Human rights and individual dignity are mutually exclusive concepts.
D. Human rights are a form of governance that replaces individual dignity.
Question 7
The concept of 'sovereignty' is a fundamental principle in international relations. Which of the following best describes the idea of sovereignty?
A. The right of a state to unilaterally make decisions without external interference.
B. The duty of a state to respect the rights and interests of other states.
C. The ability of a state to participate in international organizations and agreements.
D. The obligation of a state to provide humanitarian assistance to other states in need.
Question 8
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system of government that separates powers?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Bicameral Legislature
D. Concentration of Power
Question 9
The concept of power in the context of government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Power and authority are interchangeable terms.
B. Power is a means of enforcing authority.
C. Authority is a prerequisite for power.
D. Power and authority are unrelated concepts.
Question 10
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of the country's constitutional development. What are the key features of this constitution?
A. It provides for a presidential system of government.
B. It establishes a federal system of government.
C. It introduces a parliamentary system of government.
D. It provides for a unitary system of government.
Question 11
The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. However, this concept is complex and can be understood in different ways. Which of the following best describes the relationship between power and influence?
A. Power is a prerequisite for influence.
B. Influence is a prerequisite for power.
C. Power and influence are mutually exclusive.
D. Power is a consequence of influence.
Question 12
The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The rule of law is based on the will of the majority
B. The rule of law is based on the principles of justice and fairness
C. The rule of law is based on the authority of the government
D. The rule of law is based on the traditions of the society
Question 13
The concept of 'human rights' in a system of government is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of individuals. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental human right?
A. Right to Life
B. Right to Liberty
C. Right to Security
D. Right to Happiness
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of decision-making. Which of the following best describes the role of the UN Security Council?
A. The UN Security Council has the power to make decisions on all matters related to international peace and security.
B. The UN Security Council has the authority to impose economic sanctions on states that violate international law.
C. The UN Security Council is responsible for providing humanitarian assistance to states affected by conflict.
D. The UN Security Council has the power to admit new member states to the UN.
Question 15
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances in a presidential system of government?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Bicameral Legislature
D. Federal Character Principle

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