POST UTME UNIBEN 2020 Government | Objective

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Question 1
The concept of political parties is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in a democratic system?
A. Political parties provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions and participate in the democratic process.
B. Political parties are responsible for enforcing the laws of the land.
C. Political parties are responsible for appointing federal judges.
D. Political parties are responsible for declaring laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
Question 2
The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the idea that a state or organization has the right to exercise power and authority because it is seen as just and fair by the international community. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of an international organization?
A. The number of member states it has
B. The level of economic development of its member states
C. The extent to which it is seen as a champion of human rights and democracy
D. The level of military power it possesses
Question 3
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?
A. The Constitution
B. The President's popularity
C. The Legislature
D. The Judiciary
Question 4
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration among its member states. What is the primary goal of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration?
A. To promote free trade among member states.
B. To promote economic development among member states.
C. To promote political stability among member states.
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states.
Question 5
The African Union's (AU) Agenda 2063 emphasizes the importance of regional economic integration. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to regional economic integration?
A. A single market and customs union
B. A free trade area with a common external tariff
C. A customs union with a common external tariff and a single market
D. A single currency and a common monetary policy
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is based on the idea of dividing power among three branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Checks and balances
B. Separation of powers
C. Concentration of power
D. Independent judiciary
Question 7
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for which of the following types of citizenship?
A. Dual Citizenship
B. Single Citizenship
C. Multiple Citizenship
D. No Citizenship
Question 8
The concept of 'subsidiarity' is central to the European Union's (EU) decision-making process. Which of the following best describes the principle of subsidiarity?
A. The principle that decisions should be taken at the highest possible level of government
B. The principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest possible level of government
C. The principle that decisions should be taken by the EU institutions when they are more effective than national or local authorities
D. The principle that decisions should be taken by national or local authorities when they are more effective than EU institutions
Question 9
A country has a unicameral legislature with 100 members. If 3/5 of the members are women, how many women are in the legislature?
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 90
Question 10
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote the free movement of people and goods within the region
B. To establish a common currency for the region
C. To promote the development of infrastructure in the region
D. To promote the adoption of a common language in the region
Question 11
The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how power is exercised in a democratic system.
A. Power is exercised through the use of coercion and force.
B. Power is exercised through the use of persuasion and negotiation.
C. Power is exercised through the use of manipulation and deception.
D. Power is exercised through the use of democratic institutions and processes.
Question 12
The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
C. Federal Character Principle
D. Executive Privilege
Question 13
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following is a key benefit of this system?
A. It allows for more efficient decision-making
B. It provides a check on the power of the executive branch
C. It allows for more effective representation of the people
D. It reduces the risk of corruption
Question 14
The concept of pre-colonial administration is a fundamental aspect of African history. Which of the following best describes the type of government that existed in pre-colonial Africa?
A. Pre-colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by a single ruler or monarch.
B. Pre-colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by a small group of people.
C. Pre-colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by the people.
D. Pre-colonial Africa was characterized by a system of government in which power was held by a combination of monarchs and councils.
Question 15
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Explain how the legitimacy of a government is affected by the level of participation of its citizens.
A. Legitimacy is increased when citizens participate actively in the political process.
B. Legitimacy is decreased when citizens participate actively in the political process.
C. Legitimacy is not affected by the level of participation of citizens.
D. Legitimacy is increased when citizens do not participate actively in the political process.

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