Practice Post UTME UNIBEN government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of constitutionalism refers to the idea that a country's constitution should be

A. Flexible and adaptable

B. Rigid and unchanging

C. Derived from the will of the people

D. Enshrined in a single document

Question 2

The separation of powers in a system of government is typically divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and

A. Judicial

B. Administrative

C. Legislative

D. Executive

Question 3

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive?

A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the president.

B. The judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislature as unconstitutional.

C. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislature.

D. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.

Question 4

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of human rights. Discuss the role of the judiciary in protecting human rights in Nigeria.

A. The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting human rights in Nigeria by interpreting the Constitution.

B. The judiciary has no role in protecting human rights in Nigeria.

C. The judiciary can only enforce human rights in Nigeria through the use of force.

D. The judiciary can only protect human rights in Nigeria through the use of legislation.

Question 5

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss the role of the media in promoting and protecting individual rights and freedoms in Nigeria.

A. The media plays a crucial role in promoting and protecting individual rights and freedoms in Nigeria by providing a platform for public debate.

B. The media has no role in promoting and protecting individual rights and freedoms in Nigeria.

C. The media can only promote and protect individual rights and freedoms in Nigeria through the use of force.

D. The media can only promote and protect individual rights and freedoms in Nigeria through the use of legislation.

Question 6

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has played a significant role in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the benefits of ECOWAS membership for its member states.

A. ECOWAS membership has led to increased economic growth and development in member states.

B. ECOWAS membership has led to increased political stability in member states.

C. ECOWAS membership has led to increased trade and investment in member states.

D. ECOWAS membership has had no impact on economic growth and development in member states.

Question 7

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in a democratic society, using examples to illustrate your points.

A. The rule of law ensures that the government is accountable to the people, promotes transparency and accountability, and protects individual rights and freedoms.

B. The rule of law is not essential in a democratic society, as it can hinder economic development and create bureaucratic inefficiencies.

C. The rule of law is a means to an end, and its importance is secondary to the ends it achieves.

D. The rule of law is a relic of the past, and its relevance in modern society is limited.

Question 8

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration, using examples from recent initiatives.

A. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common market for its member states.

B. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common currency for its member states.

C. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common customs union for its member states.

D. ECOWAS promotes economic integration by providing a common trade agreement for its member states.

Question 9

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.

A. Advantages: promotes regional autonomy, encourages economic development, and reduces the burden on the central government.

B. Disadvantages: can lead to regional conflicts, creates bureaucratic inefficiencies, and hinders national unity.

C. Advantages: promotes national unity, encourages economic growth, and reduces regional conflicts.

D. Disadvantages: can lead to centralization of power, creates regional disparities, and hinders economic development.

Question 10

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the AU in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

A. The AU promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to affected countries.

B. The AU promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to affected countries.

C. The AU promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to affected countries.

D. The AU promotes peace and security by providing diplomatic assistance to affected countries.

Question 11

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's pre-colonial and colonial past. Analyze the impact of British colonial rule on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

A. The British colonial rule led to the introduction of a Westminster-style parliamentary system in Nigeria.

B. The British colonial rule suppressed the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

C. The British colonial rule led to the creation of a federal system of government in Nigeria.

D. The British colonial rule had no significant impact on the development of constitutionalism in Nigeria.

Question 12

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security among its member states. Discuss the role of the UN in promoting peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

A. The UN promotes peace and security by providing humanitarian aid to affected countries.

B. The UN promotes peace and security by providing military assistance to affected countries.

C. The UN promotes peace and security by providing economic assistance to affected countries.

D. The UN promotes peace and security by providing diplomatic assistance to affected countries.

Question 13

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from

A. Abusing its power

B. Ignoring the other branches

C. Making decisions without input from other branches

D. Taking control of the other branches

Question 14

The African Union has played a significant role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Analyze the impact of the AU's peace and security efforts in Africa.

A. The AU's peace and security efforts have led to a significant reduction in conflict in Africa.

B. The AU's peace and security efforts have led to a significant increase in conflict in Africa.

C. The AU's peace and security efforts have had no impact on conflict in Africa.

D. The AU's peace and security efforts have led to a significant increase in economic development in Africa.

Question 15

The concept of federalism is closely related to the idea of decentralization. Discuss the relationship between federalism and decentralization, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

A. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized and held by regional governments.

B. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized and held by the federal government.

C. Federalism is a system of government where power is decentralized and held by local governments.

D. Federalism is a system of government where power is centralized and held by regional governments.

POST UTME UNIBEN 2019 Government | Objective

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