Practice Post UTME UNIBEN government 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss the relationship between power and legitimacy in the context of Nigerian politics.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient.

B. Legitimacy is a product of power, and it is not possible to have one without the other.

C. Power and legitimacy are separate concepts that do not necessarily relate to each other.

D. Legitimacy is a condition for power, and it is not possible to have power without legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 2

In the context of Nigerian politics, what is the relationship between the concept of authority and the concept of legitimacy?

A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but it is not sufficient.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and it is not possible to have one without the other.

C. Authority and legitimacy are separate concepts that do not necessarily relate to each other.

D. Legitimacy is a condition for authority, and it is not possible to have authority without legitimacy.

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 3

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of governance that was based on the concept of chieftaincy. Discuss the role of chieftaincy in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct A. Chieftaincy played a significant role in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, and it was the primary means of governance.

B. Chieftaincy was a secondary means of governance in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, and it was not as significant as other forms of governance.

C. Chieftaincy was not a significant factor in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, and it was not a primary means of governance.

D. Chieftaincy was a means of governance in the pre-colonial administration of Nigeria, but it was not as effective as other forms of governance.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 4

The colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by a system of governance that was based on the concept of indirect rule. Discuss the role of indirect rule in the colonial administration of Nigeria.

Correct A. Indirect rule played a significant role in the colonial administration of Nigeria, and it was the primary means of governance.

B. Indirect rule was a secondary means of governance in the colonial administration of Nigeria, and it was not as significant as other forms of governance.

C. Indirect rule was not a significant factor in the colonial administration of Nigeria, and it was not a primary means of governance.

D. Indirect rule was a means of governance in the colonial administration of Nigeria, but it was not as effective as other forms of governance.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 5

The foreign policy of Nigeria has been shaped by its historical experiences and its relationships with other countries. Discuss the role of historical experiences in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy.

Correct A. Historical experiences have played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, and they have been a major factor in determining its relationships with other countries.

B. Historical experiences have not played a significant role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, and they have not been a major factor in determining its relationships with other countries.

C. Historical experiences have played a minor role in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, and they have not been a major factor in determining its relationships with other countries.

D. Historical experiences have not been a factor in shaping Nigeria's foreign policy, and they have not been a major factor in determining its relationships with other countries.

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 6

The concept of rule of law in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental principle of the rule of law?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independence of the judiciary

C. Accountability of the government

Correct D. Protection of human rights

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?

Correct A. To promote economic integration among member states

B. To promote political integration among member states

C. To promote cultural integration among member states

D. To promote social integration among member states

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 8

The concept of public administration in Nigeria is based on the principles of bureaucracy. Which of the following is a characteristic of bureaucracy?

A. Decentralization of power

B. Centralization of power

Correct C. Hierarchy of authority

D. Merit-based promotion

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 9

The concept of human rights in Nigeria is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?

Correct A. Right to life

B. Right to freedom of speech

C. Right to freedom of association

D. Right to education

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 10

The concept of local government in Nigeria is based on the principles of decentralization. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

Correct A. Autonomy from the state government

B. Dependence on the state government

C. Hierarchy of authority

D. Merit-based promotion

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the purpose of checks and balances?

A. To ensure the accountability of government officials

B. To prevent the abuse of power by the executive

Correct C. To promote the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches

D. To facilitate the passage of legislation

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 12

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document of the United Nations that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned in the UDHR?

A. The right to a fair trial

B. The right to freedom of speech

C. The right to education

Correct D. The right to bear arms

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 13

The concept of federalism is often associated with the division of power between the central government and the constituent units of a federation. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system of government?

A. A strong central government with limited powers

Correct B. A decentralized system of government with power divided between the central government and the constituent units

C. A unitary system of government with power concentrated in the central government

D. A confederal system of government with power held by the constituent units

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 14

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance that divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is a key benefit of the separation of powers?

A. To prevent the abuse of power by the executive

B. To promote the accountability of government officials

C. To facilitate the passage of legislation

Correct D. To ensure the independence of the judiciary

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 15

The concept of international law is a set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states and other international actors. Which of the following is a key principle of international law?

A. The principle of sovereignty

B. The principle of non-interference

C. The principle of self-determination

Correct D. The principle of collective security

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 16

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following best describes the AU's approach to conflict resolution?

A. Mediation and arbitration

B. Peacekeeping and peace enforcement

C. Economic sanctions and isolation

Correct D. Diplomatic pressure and negotiation

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 17

The concept of legitimacy in international relations refers to the acceptance of a political entity's right to govern. Which of the following factors contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support and consent

B. Economic prosperity and stability

C. Military power and strength

D. Cultural and historical significance

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 18

The Nigerian Constitution of 1999 provides for a presidential system of government. Which of the following powers is exclusively vested in the President?

A. The power to appoint the Chief Justice of Nigeria

B. The power to dissolve the National Assembly

Correct C. The power to declare a state of emergency

D. The power to grant pardons and reprieves

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 19

The concept of power in international relations refers to the ability of a state to achieve its objectives. Which of the following types of power is most relevant to a state's ability to influence international outcomes?

A. Hard power

Correct B. Soft power

C. Military power

D. Economic power

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 20

The Electoral Act of 2010 provides for the conduct of elections in Nigeria. Which of the following is a requirement for a candidate to be eligible to contest an election?

Correct A. The candidate must be a citizen of Nigeria

B. The candidate must be at least 18 years old

C. The candidate must have a minimum of 100,000 signatures from registered voters

D. The candidate must have a minimum of ₦10 million in campaign funds

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 21

The ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right to Establish is a product of which of the following international organizations?

A. African Union (AU)

Correct B. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)

C. United Nations (UN)

D. West African Monetary Union (WAMU)

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 22

The concept of 'legitimacy' in the context of public administration refers to the acceptance of authority by the people as being rightful and justified. This is exemplified in the work of which of the following theorists?

Correct A. Max Weber

B. John Stuart Mill

C. Robert Dahl

D. Alfred Marshall

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 23

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of which of the following types of political systems?

Correct A. Monarchy

B. Oligarchy

C. Federalism

D. Confederation

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 24

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?

Correct A. Constitutional Conference

B. Constitutional Amendment

C. Constitutional Revision

D. Constitutional Reform

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Question 25

The concept of 'power' in the context of public administration refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. This is exemplified in the work of which of the following theorists?

Correct A. Robert Dahl

B. John Stuart Mill

C. Max Weber

D. Alfred Marshall

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

POST UTME UNIBEN 2018 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: