POST UTME UNIBEN 2017 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of power refers to the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. What is the term for the process by which power is exercised?
A. Authority
B. Legitimacy
C. Sanction
D. Domination
Question 2
The concept of rule of law is closely related to the idea of constitutionalism. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.
A. The rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens, while constitutionalism is a system of government that protects individual rights.
B. Constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law, while the rule of law is a principle that guides the behavior of citizens.
C. The rule of law is a principle that protects individual rights, while constitutionalism is a system of government that ensures the rule of law.
D. The rule of law and constitutionalism are two separate concepts that have no relationship with each other.
Question 3
The concept of rule of law refers to the idea that the government and its citizens are subject to a set of rules and laws that are applied equally to all. What is the term for the process by which the rule of law is enforced?
A. Judicial review
B. Administrative discretion
C. Legislative override
D. Executive fiat
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work on specific issues. Which of the following is an example of a UN specialized agency?
A. The World Health Organization (WHO)
B. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
C. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
D. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Question 5
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional economic community that promotes economic integration among its member states. What is the main objective of ECOWAS?
A. To promote economic development among member states
B. To provide a common market for member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states
Question 6
The separation of powers in a government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch. Explain how the system of checks and balances in a presidential system of government helps to prevent the concentration of power.
A. The system of checks and balances prevents the president from appointing judges.
B. The system of checks and balances prevents the legislature from impeaching the president.
C. The system of checks and balances prevents the executive from vetoing laws passed by the legislature.
D. The system of checks and balances prevents the judiciary from interpreting laws passed by the legislature.
Question 7
In a colonial administration, the system of government was often based on a combination of traditional and modern institutions. Which of the following was a characteristic of the colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of traditional institutions to govern the colony
B. The use of modern institutions to govern the colony
C. The use of a combination of traditional and modern institutions to govern the colony
D. The use of a strict military regime to govern the colony
Question 8
The concept of constitutionalism is concerned with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss how constitutionalism is implemented in a modern democracy, and explain how it is enforced.
A. Constitutionalism is implemented through a written constitution that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens.
B. Constitutionalism is implemented through a system of common law that is based on precedent.
C. Constitutionalism is enforced through a system of checks and balances between the branches of government.
D. Constitutionalism is not relevant to the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
Question 9
The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress
D. The power of the president to appoint judges
Question 10
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of modern democracy. Discuss how this concept relates to the idea of checks and balances, and explain how it is implemented in a constitutional system.
A. Separation of powers refers to the division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
B. Checks and balances refer to the mechanisms by which each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches.
C. The concept of separation of powers is not relevant to the idea of checks and balances.
D. The separation of powers is a principle of constitutional law that is not applicable in modern democracy.
Question 11
The concept of authority in political science refers to the legitimate right to exercise power over others. Which of the following is a key characteristic of authority?
A. Legitimacy
B. Coercion
C. Expertise
D. Popularity
Question 12
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following types of power is characterized by the ability to reward or punish others?
A. Coercive power
B. Reward power
C. Legitimate power
D. Expert power
Question 13
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an international organization that promotes economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Explain how the ECOWAS's system of checks and balances helps to prevent the concentration of power among its member states.
A. The ECOWAS's system of checks and balances prevents member states from vetoing resolutions.
B. The ECOWAS's system of checks and balances prevents member states from appointing judges.
C. The ECOWAS's system of checks and balances prevents member states from interpreting laws.
D. The ECOWAS's system of checks and balances prevents member states from vetoing laws passed by the Council of Ministers.
Question 14
The United Nations is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security in the world. Explain how the UN's system of checks and balances helps to prevent the concentration of power among its member states.
A. The UN's system of checks and balances prevents member states from vetoing resolutions.
B. The UN's system of checks and balances prevents member states from appointing judges.
C. The UN's system of checks and balances prevents member states from interpreting laws.
D. The UN's system of checks and balances prevents member states from vetoing laws passed by the General Assembly.
Question 15
In a presidential system of government, the separation of powers is achieved through the division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is a characteristic of the legislative branch?
A. The power to declare war
B. The power to appoint judges
C. The power to approve presidential appointments
D. The power to conduct foreign policy

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: