Practice Post UTME UI government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Constitutionalism' in Nigeria's political system is best described as:

Correct A. A system where the constitution is supreme and takes precedence over other laws and institutions

B. A system where the government has absolute power and can make laws without checks

C. A system where the constitution is flexible and can be amended easily

D. A system where the constitution is not relevant and is not enforced

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

The diagram below represents a circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what will be the effect on the current flowing through the circuit?

A. The current will increase

B. The current will decrease

Correct C. The current will remain the same

D. The current will become zero

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of 'Public Administration' in Nigeria's political system refers to:

A. The process of making laws and policies

Correct B. The process of implementing laws and policies

C. The process of evaluating the effectiveness of laws and policies

D. The process of enforcing laws and policies

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

The diagram below represents a graph showing the relationship between the price of a commodity and its demand. If the price of the commodity increases, what will be the effect on the demand?

A. The demand will increase

Correct B. The demand will decrease

C. The demand will remain the same

D. The demand will become zero

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5

The concept of 'Constitutional Development' in Nigeria's political system refers to:

A. The process of creating a new constitution

Correct B. The process of amending an existing constitution

C. The process of interpreting the meaning of a constitution

D. The process of enforcing the provisions of a constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of power in political science is often associated with the ability of an individual or group to influence the behavior of others. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of power?

A. Coercion

B. Legitimacy

Correct C. Expertise

D. Influence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by its citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate political system?

A. It is based on coercion

Correct B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on expertise

D. It is based on influence

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of authority in political science refers to the right to make decisions and enforce them. Which of the following is a characteristic of authority?

Correct A. It is based on coercion

B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on expertise

D. It is based on influence

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

A. It is based on coercion

B. It is based on consent

Correct C. It is based on expertise

D. It is based on influence

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10

The concept of local government refers to the administration of local affairs. Which of the following is a characteristic of local government?

A. It is based on coercion

Correct B. It is based on consent

C. It is based on expertise

D. It is based on influence

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how the separation of powers in a democratic system can affect the legitimacy of government.

A. Separation of powers can lead to a lack of accountability and transparency, undermining legitimacy.

Correct B. Separation of powers can ensure that no single branch of government has too much power, promoting legitimacy.

C. Separation of powers can create conflicts between branches, leading to a crisis of legitimacy.

D. Separation of powers has no impact on the legitimacy of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12

A country has a presidential system of government, where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss how this system can affect the separation of powers and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

A. The presidential system can lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch, undermining the separation of powers.

B. The presidential system can ensure that the executive and legislative branches have equal power, promoting the separation of powers.

Correct C. The presidential system can create a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches, promoting the separation of powers.

D. The presidential system has no impact on the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

A country has a parliamentary system of government, where the prime minister serves as the head of government and is accountable to the legislative branch. Discuss how this system can affect the separation of powers and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

A. The parliamentary system can lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch, undermining the separation of powers.

B. The parliamentary system can ensure that the executive and legislative branches have equal power, promoting the separation of powers.

Correct C. The parliamentary system can create a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches, promoting the separation of powers.

D. The parliamentary system has no impact on the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

A country has a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch serves as the head of state but has limited powers. Discuss how this system can affect the separation of powers and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

A. The constitutional monarchy can lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch, undermining the separation of powers.

B. The constitutional monarchy can ensure that the executive and legislative branches have equal power, promoting the separation of powers.

Correct C. The constitutional monarchy can create a system of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches, promoting the separation of powers.

D. The constitutional monarchy has no impact on the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

A country has a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss how this system can affect the separation of powers and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

A. The federal system can lead to a concentration of power in the central government, undermining the separation of powers.

B. The federal system can ensure that the central government and regional governments have equal power, promoting the separation of powers.

Correct C. The federal system can create a system of checks and balances between the central government and regional governments, promoting the separation of powers.

D. The federal system has no impact on the separation of powers.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is primarily based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?

Correct A. The legislative branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the judicial branch has the power to declare laws passed by the legislative branch as unconstitutional.

B. The executive branch has the power to veto laws passed by the legislative branch, while the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws passed by the legislative branch.

C. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, while the executive branch has the power to appoint judges to the judicial branch.

D. The judicial branch has the power to impeach the executive branch, while the legislative branch has the power to declare laws passed by the judicial branch as unconstitutional.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Which of the following is a power reserved for the Senate?

Correct A. The power to approve presidential appointments to the Supreme Court

B. The power to approve presidential appointments to the Federal Civil Service Commission

C. The power to approve presidential appointments to the National Judicial Council

D. The power to approve presidential appointments to the Independent National Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following best describes the principle of federal character?

A. The principle of federal character requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of merit and seniority

B. The principle of federal character requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of geographical representation

Correct C. The principle of federal character requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of ethnic and religious balance

D. The principle of federal character requires that all appointments to public offices be made on the basis of political party affiliation

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. Which of the following is a power of the National Human Rights Commission?

Correct A. To investigate complaints of human rights violations

B. To prosecute individuals accused of human rights violations

C. To provide legal aid to individuals whose human rights have been violated

D. To provide compensation to individuals whose human rights have been violated

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting the supremacy of the law. Which of the following best describes the principle of the rule of law?

A. The principle of the rule of law requires that all citizens be equal before the law

B. The principle of the rule of law requires that all citizens be treated fairly and without bias

C. The principle of the rule of law requires that all citizens be protected by the law

Correct D. The principle of the rule of law requires that all citizens be accountable to the law

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Electoral Commission. Which of the following is a power of the National Electoral Commission?

Correct A. To conduct elections for the office of the President

B. To conduct elections for the office of the Governor

C. To conduct elections for the office of the Senate

D. To conduct elections for the office of the House of Representatives

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The concept of the independence of the judiciary in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting the impartiality of the judiciary. Which of the following best describes the principle of the independence of the judiciary?

A. The principle of the independence of the judiciary requires that judges be appointed by the President

B. The principle of the independence of the judiciary requires that judges be appointed by the National Assembly

C. The principle of the independence of the judiciary requires that judges be appointed by the Judicial Service Commission

Correct D. The principle of the independence of the judiciary requires that judges be appointed by the President and confirmed by the National Assembly

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) provides for the establishment of a National Human Rights Commission. Which of the following is a power of the National Human Rights Commission?

Correct A. To investigate complaints of human rights violations

B. To prosecute individuals accused of human rights violations

C. To provide legal aid to individuals whose human rights have been violated

D. To provide compensation to individuals whose human rights have been violated

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?

A. Unlimited power to make laws

Correct B. The ability to declare war without legislative approval

C. The power to appoint judges without Senate confirmation

D. The ability to veto laws passed by the legislature

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25

The United Nations has a unique structure that allows for representation from all member states. Which of the following is a characteristic of the UN General Assembly?

A. Each member state has an equal number of votes

B. The General Assembly has the power to make laws

Correct C. The General Assembly is composed of representatives from each member state

D. The General Assembly is responsible for appointing the Secretary-General

Correct Answer: C

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