POST UTME UI 2025 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UI exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2025 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
Map Reading and Interpretation: Identify the type of rock formation depicted in the diagram below.
Correct A. Folded Mountains
B. Volcanic Plateau
C. Dome-Shaped Volcano
D. Fault Block Mountains

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
Rocks and Landform Development: A river flows through a region with a gentle slope. Which type of landform is most likely to be formed?
A. Meandering River
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
Correct D. U-Shaped Valley

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
Geography of Nigeria (Physical): The diagram below shows the distribution of vegetation in Nigeria. Which region is characterized by the presence of mangrove forests?
A. North-Central Region
Correct B. South-South Region
C. South-East Region
D. North-West Region

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
Environmental Issues and Management: A company is considering the implementation of a waste management system. Which of the following is a benefit of recycling?
A. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
Correct B. Conserves natural resources
C. Reduces waste disposal costs
D. Increases employment opportunities

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
Internal and External Land-forming processes: A glacier moves down a mountain slope. Which type of landform is most likely to be formed?
Correct A. U-Shaped Valley
B. Cirque
C. Arête
D. Hanging Valley

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
Determine the type of rock that would form if a mixture of 60% quartz, 20% feldspar, and 20% mica were subjected to high pressure and temperature conditions.
A. Granite
B. Basalt
Correct C. Gneiss
D. Schist

Correct Answer: C

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Question 7
A map shows a river flowing through a valley and then disappearing into a cave. What type of landform is this?
A. Canyon
B. Gorge
Correct C. Karst
D. Dell

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8
A diagram of the Earth's solar system shows the planets in their correct order. Which planet is the farthest from the Sun?
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Mars
Correct D. Neptune

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
A diagram of a soil profile shows the different layers of soil. Which layer is the topmost layer?
A. O
Correct B. A
C. B
D. C

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
A diagram of a river system shows the different stages of erosion. Which stage is the final stage?
A. Young River
B. Old River
Correct C. Delta
D. Lake

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
In a population of 100,000, the birth rate is 20 per 1,000 and the death rate is 15 per 1,000. What is the net reproduction rate (NRR) per 1,000?
A. 5
B. 10
Correct C. 15
D. 20

Correct Answer: C

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Question 12
A rock sample has a density of 2.5 g/cm³ and a volume of 10 cm³. What is its mass?
Correct A. 25 g
B. 50 g
C. 75 g
D. 100 g

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A company produces 500 units of a product per day. If the production rate increases by 10% per day, how many units will be produced after 5 days?
A. 2500
B. 3000
C. 3500
Correct D. 4000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14
A map shows a scale of 1:50,000. If the distance between two points on the map is 5 cm, what is the actual distance between the points in kilometers?
A. 0.1 km
B. 1 km
Correct C. 5 km
D. 10 km

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
A rock sample has a composition of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the percentage of mica in the sample?
A. 10%
Correct B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The Earth's axial precession is a result of the gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth's equatorial bulge. Which of the following best describes the effect of the Moon's gravitational pull on the Earth's equatorial bulge?
A. The Earth's equatorial bulge is compressed towards the Moon.
Correct B. The Earth's equatorial bulge is stretched away from the Moon.
C. The Earth's equatorial bulge is tilted towards the Moon.
D. The Earth's equatorial bulge is unaffected by the Moon's gravitational pull.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A map projection is a way of representing the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters projection
C. Robinson projection
D. Azimuthal equidistant projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The population of a city is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 10 years?
A. 150,000
B. 200,000
Correct C. 250,000
D. 300,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A rock is composed of 50% quartz, 30% feldspar, and 20% mica. What is the percentage of the rock that is composed of mica?
A. 10%
Correct B. 20%
C. 30%
D. 40%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
A company is producing a product that has a variable cost of ₦100 per unit and a fixed cost of ₦50,000. If the selling price is ₦150 per unit, what is the break-even point?
A. 500 units
B. 750 units
Correct C. 1,000 units
D. 1,500 units

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Gravity

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley.
A. A
B. B
Correct C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
The economic activities of a region are influenced by its physical environment. Which of the following is an example of a physical factor that affects economic activities?
A. Climate
Correct B. Topography
C. Vegetation
D. Gravity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The process of soil erosion involves the removal of soil particles from one location to another. Which of the following is a primary cause of soil erosion?
A. Rainfall
Correct B. Runoff
C. Vegetation
D. Gravity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The diagram below shows a geological map of a region.
A. A
B. B
Correct C. Both A and B
D. Neither A nor B

Correct Answer: C

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