POST UTME UI 2024 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UI exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2024 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A recent study on the impact of climate change on vegetation belts in West Africa revealed that the savannah belt has expanded by 10% in the past decade. What is the likely reason for this expansion?
A. Increased rainfall in the region
Correct B. Rising global temperatures leading to drought
C. Expansion of agricultural activities
D. Human-induced deforestation

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 2
A map of the Niger Delta region shows a network of distributaries and distributary channels. What is the primary function of these channels?
A. To distribute sediment deposited by the river
Correct B. To facilitate the flow of water from the river to the sea
C. To create a barrier against tidal waves
D. To increase the depth of the river

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 3
A geologist is studying the formation of a mountain range. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of the mountain range?
A. Weathering and erosion
Correct B. Plate tectonics
C. Volcanic activity
D. Glacial movement

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 4
A company is planning to establish a new factory in a region with a high level of rainfall. Which of the following types of rocks is most suitable for the construction of the factory?
A. Igneous rocks
B. Sedimentary rocks
C. Metamorphic rocks
Correct D. Granite

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 5
A researcher is studying the impact of climate change on the distribution of vegetation in a region. Which of the following types of vegetation is most likely to be affected by climate change?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Temperate deciduous forest
C. Grassland
D. Desert

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 6
Determine the type of vegetation belt that would be found in a region with a mean annual temperature of 18°C and an annual rainfall of 1200 mm.
A. Tropical Rainforest
Correct B. Tropical Savanna
C. Temperate Rainforest
D. Temperate Grassland

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 7
A river with a mean annual discharge of 1000 m3/s flows through a region with a population density of 100 people/km2. If the river is 10 km wide, calculate the total population living within 5 km of the riverbank.
A. 100,000
B. 500,000
Correct C. 1,000,000
D. 5,000,000

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 8
A map shows a region with a series of concentric circles. The radius of the innermost circle is 5 km, and the radius of the outermost circle is 20 km. If the population density of the region is 50 people/km2, calculate the total population living within the innermost circle.
A. 250
Correct B. 500
C. 1000
D. 5000

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 9
A diagram shows a cross-section of a mountain range with a series of parallel valleys. The height of the mountain peaks is 2000 m, and the depth of the valleys is 500 m. If the slope of the mountain range is 30°, calculate the horizontal distance between the mountain peaks.
A. 10 km
B. 20 km
Correct C. 30 km
D. 40 km

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 10
A graph shows the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the growth of a particular type of plant. If the rainfall is 100 mm, the plant grows to a height of 50 cm. If the rainfall is 200 mm, the plant grows to a height of 100 cm. Calculate the rate of growth of the plant per mm of rainfall.
A. 0.5 cm/mm
Correct B. 1 cm/mm
C. 2 cm/mm
D. 5 cm/mm

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 11
In the context of soil formation, what is the primary role of the B horizon in the soil profile?
A. To store water and nutrients
Correct B. To facilitate root growth and aeration
C. To act as a barrier to water and nutrient flow
D. To provide a habitat for microorganisms

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 12
What is the primary factor controlling the distribution of vegetation belts in Nigeria?
A. Temperature
Correct B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil type

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 13
What is the economic significance of the Niger Delta region in Nigeria?
A. It is a major producer of agricultural products
B. It is a significant source of hydroelectric power
C. It is a major hub for industrial activities
Correct D. It is a significant producer of petroleum products

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 14
What is the primary factor influencing the distribution of population in Nigeria?
A. Climate
B. Soil quality
C. Availability of water
Correct D. Accessibility to markets

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 15
What is the primary economic activity in the savanna region of Nigeria?
Correct A. Agriculture
B. Mining
C. Manufacturing
D. Services

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 16
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Geological Processes

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 17
A river's discharge is affected by the following factors: precipitation, evaporation, and infiltration. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of these factors in terms of their impact on discharge?
Correct A. Precipitation > Evaporation > Infiltration
B. Evaporation > Precipitation > Infiltration
C. Infiltration > Evaporation > Precipitation
D. Precipitation > Infiltration > Evaporation

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 18
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a deltaic deposit. What is the name of the feature labeled 'A'?
A. Deltaic Deposit
B. Estuary
C. Floodplain
Correct D. Deltaic Lobe

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 19
The process of weathering involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments. Which of the following is a type of mechanical weathering?
A. Chemical Weathering
Correct B. Physical Weathering
C. Biological Weathering
D. Thermal Weathering

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 20
The diagram below shows a graph of temperature against time. What is the name of the phenomenon shown by the graph?
A. Seasonal Variation
B. Diurnal Variation
Correct C. Annual Variation
D. Daily Variation

Correct Answer: C

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 21
The concept of 'carrying capacity' in population studies refers to the maximum number of individuals that a given environment can support without degrading its quality. Which of the following is a key factor that determines carrying capacity?
Correct A. Availability of food resources
B. Water quality
C. Climate and temperature
D. Population density

Correct Answer: A

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 22
A river with a high gradient and narrow valley is more prone to which type of erosion?
A. Fluvial erosion
Correct B. Landslides and mudslides
C. Gully erosion
D. Coastal erosion

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 23
The process of soil formation involves the interaction of several factors, including climate, topography, and vegetation. Which of the following is a key factor that influences soil formation?
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Vegetation
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 24
A map scale of 1:50,000 means that 1 cm on the map represents?
A. 1 km on the ground
Correct B. 5 km on the ground
C. 10 km on the ground
D. 50 km on the ground

Correct Answer: B

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics
Question 25
The concept of 'urban sprawl' refers to the uncontrolled growth of cities, leading to the expansion of built-up areas into surrounding rural areas. Which of the following is a consequence of urban sprawl?
A. Increased housing costs
B. Decreased air quality
C. Increased traffic congestion
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Want to see the full step-by-step solution? Unlock AI Explanation & Analytics

Master the Exam!

You've seen a preview, but there are thousands more questions plus AI tutor to break down complex solutions.

Unlock Full Access Available for Android & Windows
Help others prepare! Share this practice hub:
Chat with Support