POST UTME UI 2023 Geography | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
A firm is producing a good with a production function of Q = 2L^0.5K^0.5. If the price of labor is ₦100 per unit and the price of capital is ₦200 per unit, what is the optimal level of labor and capital to produce 100 units of the good?
A. L = 100, K = 50
B. L = 50, K = 100
C. L = 200, K = 100
D. L = 100, K = 200
Question 2
A recent study on the effects of climate change on global food production found that rising temperatures are likely to lead to a 10% decrease in crop yields by 2050. Which of the following is a likely consequence of this decrease in crop yields?
A. Increased food prices
B. Reduced food waste
C. Increased food production
D. Decreased food demand
Question 3
The process of soil erosion by water is known as _______.
A. Water Erosion
B. Wind Erosion
C. Soilification
D. Pedogenesis
Question 4
The process of soil formation involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through physical, chemical, and biological means. Which of the following is NOT a type of soil formation?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Fermentation
Question 5
The Nigerian economy is heavily reliant on the oil and gas industry. What is the approximate percentage of Nigeria's GDP contributed by the oil and gas sector?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%
Question 6
A population of 1000 individuals is growing at a rate of 10% per annum. What is the population after 5 years?
A. 1500
B. 2000
C. 2500
D. 3000
Question 7
The population of a city is increasing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 500,000, what will be the population after 5 years?
A. 750,000
B. 625,000
C. 600,000
D. 800,000
Question 8
The Earth's surface is constantly changing due to internal and external processes. Which of the following processes is responsible for the formation of mountain ranges?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Plate tectonics
D. Volcanism
Question 9
The diagram below shows a graph of temperature against time. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The temperature increases as time increases.
B. The temperature decreases as time decreases.
C. The temperature remains constant as time increases.
D. The temperature increases as time decreases.
Question 10
The process of soil erosion by water is known as ______.
A. Rill erosion
B. Gully erosion
C. Sheet erosion
D. All of the above
Question 11
The process of soil formation from the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Soilification
D. Pedogenesis
Question 12
The diagram below shows a map of Nigeria's vegetation zones. What is the primary factor that determines the distribution of vegetation zones in Nigeria?
A. Temperature
B. Precipitation
C. Altitude
D. Soil type
Question 13
The Earth's rotation causes the ______.
A. Tides to rise and fall
B. The seasons to change
C. The day to be longer than night
D. The Earth to be tilted on its axis
Question 14
A city with a population of 500,000 is projected to grow at an annual rate of 3%. Calculate the population after 10 years, assuming a constant growth rate.
A. 1,917,000
B. 1,628,000
C. 1,491,000
D. 1,368,000
Question 15
The process of soil formation from the weathering of rocks is known as _______.
A. Erosion
B. Weathering
C. Soilification
D. Pedogenesis

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