Practice Post UTME UI government 2022 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how they are perceived in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and it is the authority that gives legitimacy to a political system.

B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is the legitimacy that gives authority to a political system.

C. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and it is the legitimacy that gives authority to a political system.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and they are used interchangeably in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A diagram of a titration setup is shown below. What is the purpose of the burette in this setup?

Correct A. To measure the volume of the solution being added to the beaker.

B. To measure the volume of the solution being removed from the beaker.

C. To mix the solution in the beaker.

D. To filter the solution in the beaker.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3

The concept of power in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, and how they are perceived in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Power is a product of authority, and it is the authority that gives power to a political system.

B. Power is a separate concept from authority, and it is the power that gives authority to a political system.

C. Authority is a product of power, and it is the power that gives authority to a political system.

D. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, and they are used interchangeably in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

A diagram of a circuit is shown below. What is the purpose of the resistor in this circuit?

A. To reduce the voltage in the circuit.

B. To increase the voltage in the circuit.

Correct C. To control the current in the circuit.

D. To measure the voltage in the circuit.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and how they are perceived in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and it is the authority that gives legitimacy to a political system.

B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is the legitimacy that gives authority to a political system.

C. Authority is a product of legitimacy, and it is the legitimacy that gives authority to a political system.

D. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, and they are used interchangeably in the context of Nigeria's constitutional development.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

Correct A. Unity and equality among all ethnic groups

B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic group

C. Encouraging regional autonomy

D. Fostering economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of which of the following?

Correct A. Federal character

B. Regional autonomy

C. Presidential system

D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established which of the following as the official language of the country?

Correct A. English

B. Hausa

C. Yoruba

D. Igbo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The concept of the rule of law in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?

Correct A. Accountability and transparency in governance

B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic group

C. Encouraging regional autonomy

D. Fostering economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria established which of the following as the official capital of the country?

A. Lagos

Correct B. Abuja

C. Kaduna

D. Jos

Correct Answer: B

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Question 11

The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is primarily based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?

A. Judicial review

B. Legislative override

C. Executive veto

Correct D. Cabinet reshuffle

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a parliamentary system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federal character principle

Correct C. Parliamentary supremacy

D. Presidential system

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?

A. Representation of all ethnic groups in the government

B. Proportionate allocation of resources to states

Correct C. Promotion of national unity and integration

D. Encouragement of regionalism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14

The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established a presidential system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. Separation of powers

B. Federal character principle

Correct C. Presidential supremacy

D. Parliamentary supremacy

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

The concept of local government in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting grassroots development and participation. Which of the following is a key function of local government?

A. Collection of taxes

B. Maintenance of law and order

Correct C. Provision of basic amenities

D. Representation of the state in the federal government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in political science refers to the moral and legal justification for a government's authority. Which of the following is a key factor in determining the legitimacy of a government?

Correct A. Popular support

B. Economic stability

C. Military strength

D. International recognition

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which include economic, political, and security considerations. What is the primary goal of a country's foreign policy?

A. To promote global peace and security

Correct B. To advance national economic interests

C. To protect national sovereignty

D. To promote cultural exchange

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. Increased efficiency in decision-making

B. Enhanced accountability to the legislature

C. Improved representation of diverse interests

D. Simplified process of passing legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

A proportional representation electoral system is used in a country where voters elect representatives to the legislature based on the number of votes received. What is the primary advantage of this system?

Correct A. Increased representation of minority groups

B. Enhanced accountability to the voters

C. Improved stability of the government

D. Simplified process of passing legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

A country's pre-colonial administration was characterized by a decentralized system of governance, where power was held by local chiefs and elders. What was the primary impact of colonialism on this system?

Correct A. Increased centralization of power

B. Enhanced representation of local interests

C. Improved economic development

D. Simplified process of passing legislation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens perceive the government as having the right to rule.

B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is seen as fair and just.

D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The Nigerian Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Discuss how the Constitution ensures the protection of these rights and freedoms.

Correct A. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an independent judiciary to interpret the law and protect individual rights.

B. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an ombudsman to investigate complaints of human rights abuses.

C. The Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms through the use of habeas corpus.

D. The Constitution provides for the protection of individual rights and freedoms through the use of due process.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how power can be derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

Correct A. Power is derived from authority when citizens perceive the government as having the right to rule.

B. Power is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.

C. Power is derived from authority when the government is seen as fair and just.

D. Power is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Nigerian electoral system is designed to ensure free and fair elections. Discuss how the electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process.

A. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of electronic voting machines.

B. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of paper ballots.

Correct C. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of an independent electoral commission.

D. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of a biometric identification system.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria refers to the system of governance that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Discuss the characteristics of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria.

A. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the use of a centralized system of government.

Correct B. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the use of a decentralized system of government.

C. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the use of a feudal system of government.

D. Pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the use of a tribal system of government.

Correct Answer: B

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