POST UTME UI 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The Nigerian electoral system is designed to ensure free and fair elections. Discuss how the electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process.
A. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of electronic voting machines.
B. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of paper ballots.
C. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of an independent electoral commission.
D. The electoral system ensures the integrity of the electoral process through the use of a biometric identification system.
Question 2
The concept of local government in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting grassroots development and participation. Which of the following is a key function of local government?
A. Collection of taxes
B. Maintenance of law and order
C. Provision of basic amenities
D. Representation of the state in the federal government
Question 3
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. What is the primary advantage of this system?
A. Increased efficiency in decision-making
B. Enhanced accountability to the legislature
C. Improved representation of diverse interests
D. Simplified process of passing legislation
Question 4
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, and explain how they are used in different contexts.
A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to influence others, while legitimate power is based on authority and expertise.
B. Expert power is the ability to influence others based on knowledge and expertise, while coercive power is based on force and threats.
C. Legitimate power is the ability to influence others based on authority and position, while expert power is based on knowledge and expertise.
D. Coercive power is the ability to influence others based on force and threats, while legitimate power is based on authority and position.
Question 5
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss how legitimacy can be derived from authority, using examples from the Nigerian political system.
A. Legitimacy is derived from authority when citizens perceive the government as having the right to rule.
B. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to enforce its decisions.
C. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is seen as fair and just.
D. Legitimacy is derived from authority when the government is able to provide for the welfare of its citizens.
Question 6
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system, and explain how it differs from a parliamentary system.
A. The president has more power in a presidential system, while the prime minister has more power in a parliamentary system.
B. The president is directly elected by the people in a presidential system, while the prime minister is appointed by the head of state in a parliamentary system.
C. The president has a fixed term in a presidential system, while the prime minister can be removed at any time in a parliamentary system.
D. The president has a ceremonial role in a presidential system, while the prime minister has executive powers in a parliamentary system.
Question 7
A country's foreign policy is shaped by its national interests, which include economic, political, and security considerations. What is the primary goal of a country's foreign policy?
A. To promote global peace and security
B. To advance national economic interests
C. To protect national sovereignty
D. To promote cultural exchange
Question 8
The concept of legitimacy in political systems is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are used to justify the exercise of power in a democratic system.
A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.
B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the justification for authority.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms in political discourse.
D. Legitimacy is the outcome of a democratic process, while authority is the result of a power struggle.
Question 9
The concept of separation of powers in Nigeria's constitution is primarily based on the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is NOT a check on the power of the executive?
A. Judicial review
B. Legislative override
C. Executive veto
D. Cabinet reshuffle
Question 10
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria introduced the concept of which of the following?
A. Federal character
B. Regional autonomy
C. Presidential system
D. Parliamentary system
Question 11
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following?
A. Unity and equality among all ethnic groups
B. Promoting the interests of the dominant ethnic group
C. Encouraging regional autonomy
D. Fostering economic development
Question 12
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's constitution is aimed at promoting national unity and integration. Which of the following is a key principle of federal character?
A. Representation of all ethnic groups in the government
B. Proportionate allocation of resources to states
C. Promotion of national unity and integration
D. Encouragement of regionalism
Question 13
The 1979 Constitution of Nigeria established which of the following as the official language of the country?
A. English
B. Hausa
C. Yoruba
D. Igbo
Question 14
The concept of power in political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power, including coercive, legitimate, and expert power, and explain how they are used in different contexts.
A. Coercive power is the ability to use force or threats to influence others, while legitimate power is based on authority and expertise.
B. Expert power is the ability to influence others based on knowledge and expertise, while coercive power is based on force and threats.
C. Legitimate power is the ability to influence others based on authority and position, while expert power is based on knowledge and expertise.
D. Coercive power is the ability to influence others based on force and threats, while legitimate power is based on authority and position.
Question 15
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system of government is aimed at ensuring that the composition of the government reflects the diversity of the country. Which of the following is a principle of federal character?
A. The principle of proportionality
B. The principle of equity
C. The principle of representation
D. The principle of rotation

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