POST UTME UI 2019 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
In the context of human rights, what is the term for the idea that individuals have inherent dignity and worth?
A. Dignity
B. Worth
C. Human Dignity
D. Inherent Worth
Question 2
The concept of 'local government' in a democratic system is designed to provide a mechanism for citizens to participate in decision-making at the grassroots level. Which of the following is a key characteristic of local government?
A. Autonomy from central government
B. Direct election of officials
C. Limited powers and resources
D. Close ties with national government
Question 3
The concept of public administration is closely related to the idea of governance. Discuss how public administration contributes to good governance.
A. Public administration is responsible for implementing policies.
B. Public administration is responsible for making policies.
C. Public administration is responsible for both implementing and making policies.
D. Public administration has no role in governance.
Question 4
The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is an example of a federal system?
A. United States
B. Germany
C. France
D. United Kingdom
Question 5
What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government?
A. A system in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have equal powers
B. A system in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have separate powers
C. A system in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have overlapping powers
D. A system in which the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government have no powers
Question 6
The concept of 'separation of powers' in Nigeria's federal system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or institution. Which of the following is a key feature of this concept?
A. checks and balances
B. division of powers
C. independence of the judiciary
D. all of the above
Question 7
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is one of the key objectives of ECOWAS?
A. promoting regional security
B. facilitating the free movement of persons and goods
C. establishing a common currency
D. all of the above
Question 8
In a federal system of government, the relationship between the central government and the constituent units is characterized by a division of powers. Describe the types of powers that are typically divided between the central government and the constituent units.
A. Legislative, executive, and judicial powers are divided.
B. Only legislative powers are divided.
C. Executive and judicial powers are divided.
D. Only judicial powers are divided.
Question 9
The concept of legitimacy in constitutionalism is closely related to the idea of power. Discuss how the legitimacy of power is affected by the source of its origin.
A. Legitimacy is solely dependent on the source of power.
B. The legitimacy of power is influenced by its source, but also by its exercise.
C. The source of power has no bearing on its legitimacy.
D. Legitimacy is solely determined by the exercise of power.
Question 10
In a presidential system of government, the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of a presidential system?
A. Separation of powers
B. Collective responsibility
C. Cabinet system
D. Direct election of the president
Question 11
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary source of power for the executive branch?
A. The Constitution
B. The President's party
C. The legislature
D. The judiciary
Question 12
The concept of federal character in Nigeria's federal system is rooted in the principle of
A. representative government
B. regional autonomy
C. equitable distribution of resources
D. national integration
Question 13
The concept of electoral systems refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Discuss the types of electoral systems used in Nigeria.
A. First-past-the-post system
B. Proportional representation system
C. Mixed-member proportional system
D. All of the above
Question 14
The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of public policy. Discuss the role of public administration in the Nigerian public sector.
A. Public administration is responsible for the implementation of public policy.
B. Public administration is responsible for the formulation of public policy.
C. Public administration is responsible for the evaluation of public policy.
D. Public administration has no role in the implementation of public policy.
Question 15
The concept of a constitutional convention is a gathering of representatives from different states or regions to draft a new constitution. Which of the following is an example of a constitutional convention?
A. Philadelphia Convention
B. Constitutional Assembly
C. National Convention
D. Constitutional Council

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