POST UTME UI 2018 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME UI exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of legitimacy in the context of political power is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss.
A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.
Correct B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.
D. Legitimacy is a concept that is separate from authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises.
A. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises.
B. The UN has a limited role in preventing humanitarian crises.
C. The UN is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises.
Correct D. The UN has a significant role in preventing humanitarian crises, but its efforts are often hindered by member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 3
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for political systems.
A. Power is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.
Correct B. Power is a positive-sum game, where all parties can benefit.
C. Power is a concept that is separate from influence.
D. Power is a necessary condition for influence.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The African Union (AU) has been criticized for its slow response to humanitarian crises in various parts of the continent. Discuss the role of the AU in preventing humanitarian crises.
A. The AU has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises.
B. The AU has a limited role in preventing humanitarian crises.
C. The AU is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises.
Correct D. The AU has a significant role in preventing humanitarian crises, but its efforts are often hindered by member states.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss the different types of authority and their implications for political systems.
Correct A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.
C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.
D. Authority is a concept that is separate from legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is best exemplified by the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
Correct B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
D. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this system?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
Correct D. The system promotes accountability and checks on power.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the abuse of power by any one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
Correct D. The system of checks and balances allows each branch to veto the actions of the other two branches.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to promote accountability and prevent the abuse of power. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has the power to veto the actions of the other two branches.
B. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
C. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
Correct D. The system promotes accountability and checks on power.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
Correct D. The system of checks and balances allows each branch to veto the actions of the other two branches.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
D. The executive branch makes laws, the judicial branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following constitutional development processes?
Correct A. Constitutional Conference
B. National Assembly
C. Constitution Review Committee
D. Electoral Commission

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
The concept of checks and balances is a mechanism for ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by the legislative branch unconstitutional
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by the legislative branch
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint members of the executive branch

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The concept of federal character is a principle of public administration that aims to ensure that the composition of the public service reflects the diversity of the Nigerian people. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of federal character is implemented in the public service?
Correct A. The appointment of public servants from different states and ethnic groups
B. The creation of a federal character commission to oversee the appointment of public servants
C. The establishment of a quota system for the appointment of public servants from different states and ethnic groups
D. The requirement that public servants must be from the same state or ethnic group as the president

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance that requires that the law should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is an example of how the rule of law is implemented in Nigeria?
Correct A. The establishment of an independent judiciary
B. The creation of a national human rights commission
C. The establishment of a federal character commission
D. The requirement that all citizens must be treated equally under the law

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The United Nations' primary goal is to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism through which the UN achieves this goal?
Correct A. Peacekeeping missions
B. Economic sanctions
C. Diplomatic negotiations
D. Humanitarian aid

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has implemented several policies to promote regional integration. Which of the following is a key benefit of ECOWAS membership?
Correct A. Increased trade among member states
B. Improved security through peacekeeping missions
C. Enhanced economic development through infrastructure projects
D. Increased political stability through democratic governance

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18
The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) provides for the protection of human rights. Which of the following is a key provision of the Constitution that relates to human rights?
Correct A. Section 33, which provides for the right to life
B. Section 35, which provides for the right to freedom from torture
C. Section 37, which provides for the right to freedom from arbitrary arrest
D. Section 41, which provides for the right to freedom of expression

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of constitutionalism is central to the Nigerian Constitution. Which of the following is a key feature of constitutionalism?
A. The separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
Correct C. The rule of law and the supremacy of the Constitution
D. The promotion of national unity and integration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a major political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key policy of the APC?
A. The promotion of economic development through infrastructure projects
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The promotion of national unity and integration
Correct D. The reduction of corruption through good governance

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21
The concept of 'checks and balances' in the Nigerian Constitution is primarily aimed at preventing the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. Separation of Powers
B. Independent Judiciary
Correct C. Legislative Override
D. Executive Veto

Correct Answer: C

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Question 22
The concept of 'separation of powers' in the Nigerian Constitution is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of any one branch of government. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. Each branch has equal power
Correct B. Each branch has distinct powers
C. Each branch has overlapping powers
D. Each branch has no powers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of 'electoral systems' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the process by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?
Correct A. The candidate with the most votes wins
B. The candidate with the least votes loses
C. The candidate with the most votes in each district wins
D. The candidate with the least votes in each district loses

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24
The concept of 'human rights' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all citizens. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'right'?
A. A right is a privilege granted by the government
Correct B. A right is a freedom inherent to all citizens
C. A right is a duty imposed by the government
D. A right is a power granted by the government

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the system of government that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following is a characteristic of this system?
A. The system was based on a centralized government
Correct B. The system was based on a decentralized government
C. The system was based on a feudal system
D. The system was based on a tribal system

Correct Answer: B

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