POST UTME UI 2018 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of authority in the context of political science refers to the legitimate right to make decisions and enforce laws. Discuss the different types of authority and their implications for political systems.
A. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy.
B. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority.
C. Authority and legitimacy are interchangeable terms.
D. Authority is a concept that is separate from legitimacy.
Question 2
The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch enforces laws.
C. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.
D. The executive branch makes laws, the judicial branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.
Question 3
The concept of 'electoral systems' in the Nigerian Constitution refers to the process by which citizens choose their representatives. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'first-past-the-post' electoral system?
A. The candidate with the most votes wins
B. The candidate with the least votes loses
C. The candidate with the most votes in each district wins
D. The candidate with the least votes in each district loses
Question 4
The United Nations (UN) has been criticized for its inability to prevent humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. Discuss the role of the UN in preventing humanitarian crises.
A. The UN has a clear mandate to prevent humanitarian crises.
B. The UN has a limited role in preventing humanitarian crises.
C. The UN is not responsible for preventing humanitarian crises.
D. The UN has a significant role in preventing humanitarian crises, but its efforts are often hindered by member states.
Question 5
The concept of 'separation of powers' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a consequence of this system?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
D. The system promotes accountability and checks on power.
Question 6
The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following best describes the impact of British colonialism on Nigeria's constitutional development?
A. The British colonial powers imposed a rigid, authoritarian system of government on Nigeria.
B. The British colonial powers introduced a system of indirect rule, which allowed for greater autonomy for traditional rulers.
C. The British colonial powers established a system of parliamentary democracy, which has continued to shape Nigeria's constitutional development.
D. The British colonial powers had little impact on Nigeria's constitutional development, as the country's traditional systems of government were largely intact.
Question 7
The United Nations (UN) has a complex system of governance that involves multiple organs and agencies. Which of the following is a key function of the UN Security Council?
A. To make decisions on peacekeeping operations
B. To impose economic sanctions on member states
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations
D. To promote sustainable development
Question 8
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a democratic system is designed to prevent the concentration of power in one branch of government. Which of the following is a mechanism for achieving this goal?
A. The legislative branch has the power to declare war without the consent of the executive branch.
B. The judicial branch has the power to impeach members of the legislative branch.
C. The executive branch has the power to appoint judges without the consent of the legislative branch.
D. The system of checks and balances allows each branch to veto the actions of the other two branches.
Question 9
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in the aftermath of World War II. Which of the following is a primary purpose of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among member states
B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected populations
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states
Question 10
The All Progressives Congress (APC) is a major political party in Nigeria. Which of the following is a key policy of the APC?
A. The promotion of economic development through infrastructure projects
B. The protection of individual rights and freedoms
C. The promotion of national unity and integration
D. The reduction of corruption through good governance
Question 11
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has a unique system of governance that emphasizes regional cooperation and integration. Which of the following is a key feature of the ECOWAS system?
A. A single currency
B. A common passport
C. A regional parliament
D. A rotating presidency
Question 12
The Nigerian Constitution provides for a system of public administration in which the civil service is responsible for implementing government policies. Which of the following is a key principle of this system?
A. The principle of meritocracy, which provides for the appointment of civil servants based on their qualifications and experience.
B. The principle of patronage, which provides for the appointment of civil servants based on their connections and loyalty to the government.
C. The principle of efficiency, which provides for the appointment of civil servants based on their ability to deliver results.
D. The principle of equity, which provides for the appointment of civil servants based on their ability to promote social justice.
Question 13
The concept of 'human rights' in a system of government is primarily aimed at protecting the dignity and well-being of all individuals. Which of the following is a fundamental human right?
A. The right to life
B. The right to freedom of speech
C. The right to a fair trial
D. The right to vote
Question 14
The concept of power in the context of political science refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others. Discuss the different types of power and their implications for political systems.
A. Power is a zero-sum game, where one person's gain is another person's loss.
B. Power is a positive-sum game, where all parties can benefit.
C. Power is a concept that is separate from influence.
D. Power is a necessary condition for influence.
Question 15
The concept of rule of law is a fundamental principle of governance that requires that the law should be applied equally to all citizens. Which of the following is an example of how the rule of law is implemented in Nigeria?
A. The establishment of an independent judiciary
B. The creation of a national human rights commission
C. The establishment of a federal character commission
D. The requirement that all citizens must be treated equally under the law

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