Practice Post UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY government 2024 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'Political Parties' refers to organizations that aim to promote a particular ideology or set of policies and elect representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is a key feature of a 'Single-Party System'?

A. The presence of multiple parties competing for power.

B. The dominance of a single party and the suppression of opposition.

C. The use of proportional representation and a coalition government.

D. The use of a mixed-member proportional system and a preferential voting system.

Question 2

The concept of 'Public Administration' refers to the implementation of public policies and programs by government agencies and officials. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public administration?

A. It is a highly decentralized process

B. It is a highly bureaucratic process

C. It is a highly politicized process

D. It is a highly autonomous process

Question 3

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the idea of limiting government power through a supreme law. Which of the following best describes the primary function of a constitution in this context?

A. To establish the structure and powers of government

B. To protect individual rights and freedoms

C. To provide a framework for the amendment of laws

D. To serve as a source of authority for the judiciary

Question 4

The African Union (AU) has been instrumental in promoting regional integration and cooperation among its member states. Which of the following is a key objective of the AU's Agenda 2063?

A. To promote economic development and integration

B. To enhance regional security and stability

C. To promote democratic governance and human rights

D. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation

Question 5

The rule of law is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Discuss the importance of the rule of law in promoting human rights and the rule of law in Nigeria.

A. The rule of law is essential for promoting human rights and the rule of law in Nigeria.

B. The rule of law is not essential for promoting human rights and the rule of law in Nigeria.

C. The rule of law is compromised by the interests of powerful individuals and groups in Nigeria.

D. The rule of law is not relevant to the promotion of human rights and the rule of law in Nigeria.

Question 6

The concept of 'Electoral Systems' refers to the rules and procedures used to elect representatives to a legislative body. Which of the following is a key feature of a 'Proportional Representation' electoral system?

A. The use of single-member constituencies and a first-past-the-post voting system.

B. The use of multi-member constituencies and a proportional allocation of seats.

C. The use of a party-list system and a closed-list voting system.

D. The use of a mixed-member proportional system and a preferential voting system.

Question 7

The concept of 'International Organizations' refers to organizations that operate at the global level and aim to promote cooperation and coordination among states. Which of the following is a key function of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)?

A. To promote economic integration

B. To promote political integration

C. To promote security cooperation

D. To promote social development

Question 8

The concept of Colonial Administration is crucial in understanding the history of Africa. Which of the following best describes the type of government that existed in colonial Africa?

A. Colonial Africa was a collection of independent states with no central government.

B. Colonial Africa was a collection of tribal societies with no central government.

C. Colonial Africa was a collection of kingdoms with a central government.

D. Colonial Africa was a collection of city-states with a central government.

Question 9

The concept of 'International Organizations' refers to institutions that bring together countries from around the world to address common challenges and promote cooperation. Which of the following is a key function of the African Union (AU)?

A. To promote economic development and integration among African countries.

B. To promote peace and security among African countries.

C. To promote cultural exchange and understanding among African countries.

D. To promote environmental protection and sustainable development.

Question 10

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that aims to promote peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key principle of the UN Charter?

A. The principle of sovereignty and non-interference in the internal affairs of member states.

B. The principle of collective security and the use of force only in self-defense.

C. The principle of equality and non-discrimination among member states.

D. The principle of territorial integrity and the right to self-determination.

Question 11

The concept of Political Parties is essential in democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of political parties in a democratic society?

A. Political parties are responsible for making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws.

B. Political parties are responsible for representing the interests of citizens, providing a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and holding the government accountable.

C. Political parties are responsible for declaring war, negotiating treaties, and trying cases.

D. Political parties are responsible for impeaching the president, pardoning crimes, and declaring laws unconstitutional.

Question 12

The concept of 'Pressure Groups' in political science refers to a group of individuals who share a common interest or goal and seek to influence public policy through various means. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a pressure group?

A. They are usually formal and well-organized

B. They often have a clear and well-defined goal

C. They may use violent means to achieve their goals

D. They are usually composed of individuals from diverse backgrounds

Question 13

The concept of Pressure Groups is essential in democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?

A. Pressure groups are responsible for making laws, enforcing laws, and interpreting laws.

B. Pressure groups are responsible for representing the interests of citizens, providing a platform for citizens to participate in the political process, and holding the government accountable.

C. Pressure groups are responsible for declaring war, negotiating treaties, and trying cases.

D. Pressure groups are responsible for impeaching the president, pardoning crimes, and declaring laws unconstitutional.

Question 14

The African Union has played a crucial role in promoting peace and security in Africa. Discuss the AU's peace and security agenda and its impact on African countries.

A. The AU's peace and security agenda has been successful in promoting peace and security in African countries.

B. The AU's peace and security agenda has been ineffective in promoting peace and security in African countries.

C. The AU's peace and security agenda has been compromised by the interests of powerful member states.

D. The AU's peace and security agenda has been successful in promoting economic development in African countries.

Question 15

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between these two concepts, using examples from the Nigerian political system.

A. Power is the ability to make decisions, while authority is the source of power.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of enforcing authority.

C. Power is the moral justification for authority, while authority is the means of enforcing power.

D. Power and authority are interchangeable terms in the Nigerian political system.

POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2024 Government | Objective

Master the Exam!

Help others prepare! Share this practice hub: