POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2022 Government | Objective

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The concept of Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of constitutional government. Which of the following best describes the Rule of Law?
A. The idea that the government is above the law and can do whatever it wants.
B. The idea that the government is subject to the law and must obey it.
C. The idea that the government is responsible for making the law and enforcing it.
D. The idea that the government is not responsible for making the law and enforcing it.
Question 2
The concept of federalism is based on the idea of dividing power between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of federalism in a democratic society.
A. Federalism promotes economic growth and development by allowing regional governments to make decisions that benefit their local economies.
B. Federalism protects the rights of minority groups by giving them a say in the decision-making process.
C. Federalism is not effective in promoting national unity and can lead to regionalism.
D. Federalism is not necessary in a democratic society and can lead to conflict between regional governments.
Question 3
The concept of 'Electoral Malpractice' is a key aspect of Electoral Systems and Processes. Which of the following is NOT a type of electoral malpractice?
A. Ballot stuffing
B. Voter intimidation
C. Voter suppression
D. Voter bribery
Question 4
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people
B. It has the support of the majority of the population
C. It has the power to use force to maintain order
D. It has a fixed term of office
Question 5
The concept of 'Pre-colonial Administration' is a key aspect of African history. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in West Africa?
A. Centralized authority
B. Decentralized authority
C. Feudal system
D. Slavery
Question 6
The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the idea that a government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. Which of the following is a characteristic of a legitimate government?
A. It has the power to make laws without consulting the people
B. It has the support of the majority of the population
C. It has the power to use force to maintain order
D. It has a fixed term of office
Question 7
The concept of checks and balances is based on the idea of giving each branch of government the power to limit the actions of the other branches. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this system of government.
A. Checks and balances promote accountability and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
B. Checks and balances lead to inefficiency and conflict between branches of government.
C. Checks and balances protect individual rights and freedoms by preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
D. Checks and balances are not necessary in a democratic society and can lead to conflict between branches of government.
Question 8
The concept of separation of powers is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of the separation of powers?
A. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have equal power
B. The executive branch has absolute power
C. The legislative branch has the power to make laws and appoint judges
D. The judicial branch has the power to make laws and appoint judges
Question 9
In a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is headed by a prime minister who is accountable to the legislature. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in this system?
A. The executive branch is independent of the legislative branch.
B. The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch.
C. The legislative branch is accountable to the executive branch.
D. The executive and legislative branches are equal in power.
Question 10
The concept of 'Rule of Law' is a fundamental principle of governance. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the rule of law?
A. Separation of powers
B. Independence of the judiciary
C. Accountability of government officials
D. Protection of individual rights
Question 11
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of local governments. Discuss the implications of this provision on the system of government in Nigeria.
A. The provision for the creation of local governments has strengthened the system of government in Nigeria.
B. The provision for the creation of local governments has weakened the system of government in Nigeria.
C. The provision for the creation of local governments has maintained the status quo of the system of government in Nigeria.
D. The provision for the creation of local governments has no impact on the system of government in Nigeria.
Question 12
The concept of the rule of law is essential in a democratic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of the rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power
B. The constitution is supreme
C. The judiciary is independent
D. The military has the final say
Question 13
In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?
A. The central government has the power to make laws without consulting the regional governments
B. The regional governments have the power to make laws without consulting the central government
C. The central government and the regional governments share power
D. The central government has the power to appoint officials without consulting the regional governments
Question 14
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that promotes peace and security around the world. Which of the following is one of the main purposes of the UN?
A. To promote economic development and cooperation among its member states.
B. To promote peace and security among its member states.
C. To promote social and cultural development among its member states.
D. To promote environmental protection among its member states.
Question 15
A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic politics. Which of the following is an example of how domestic politics can affect foreign policy?
A. A government's decision to go to war is often influenced by its domestic politics
B. A government's decision to impose economic sanctions on another country is often influenced by its domestic politics
C. A government's decision to sign a trade agreement with another country is often influenced by its domestic politics
D. A government's decision to provide foreign aid to another country is often influenced by its domestic politics

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