Practice Post UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY government 2020 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of legitimacy in government refers to the acceptance of a political system or institution by the people it governs. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the legitimacy of a government?

A. The ability of the government to provide security and stability

Correct B. The level of participation and representation in the decision-making process

C. The extent to which the government is accountable to the people

D. The presence of a strong and effective opposition party

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that was established in 1945 with the primary goal of promoting peace and security among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the UN's structure?

A. A single executive head

B. A system of checks and balances

Correct C. A decentralized structure with five permanent members

D. A rotating presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of power in government refers to the ability of a person or group to influence the actions of others. Which of the following is a type of power that is often associated with a government's ability to make decisions?

Correct A. Coercive power

B. Legitimate power

C. Expert power

D. Referent power

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4

The African Union (AU) is an international organization that was established in 2002 with the primary goal of promoting economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key feature of the AU's structure?

A. A single executive head

B. A system of checks and balances

Correct C. A decentralized structure with five permanent members

D. A rotating presidency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5

The concept of authority in government refers to the right to make decisions and enforce laws. Which of the following is a key factor that contributes to the authority of a government?

A. The ability of the government to provide security and stability

B. The level of participation and representation in the decision-making process

Correct C. The extent to which the government is accountable to the people

D. The presence of a strong and effective opposition party

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in international relations is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority in the context of the United Nations.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not a sufficient one.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has been instrumental in promoting economic integration in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting regional economic integration.

Correct A. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic integration through its free trade area and customs union.

B. ECOWAS has been unsuccessful in promoting regional economic integration due to lack of political will.

C. ECOWAS has been successful in promoting regional economic integration through its monetary union and central bank.

D. ECOWAS has been unsuccessful in promoting regional economic integration due to lack of infrastructure.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in international relations is often associated with the ability of a state to achieve its goals. Discuss the different types of power and their relationship to the concept of authority.

Correct A. Power is a necessary condition for authority, but not a sufficient one.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but not a sufficient one.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable concepts.

D. Power is a separate concept from authority, and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9

The pre-colonial administration of West Africa was characterized by a complex system of kingdoms and empires. Discuss the impact of colonialism on the pre-colonial administration of West Africa.

A. Colonialism had a positive impact on the pre-colonial administration of West Africa, leading to the establishment of modern nation-states.

Correct B. Colonialism had a negative impact on the pre-colonial administration of West Africa, leading to the destruction of traditional systems of governance.

C. Colonialism had no impact on the pre-colonial administration of West Africa, as it was a separate entity.

D. Colonialism had a mixed impact on the pre-colonial administration of West Africa, leading to both positive and negative outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of public administration is closely tied to the idea of governance. Discuss the relationship between public administration and governance in the context of local government.

Correct A. Public administration is a necessary condition for governance, but not a sufficient one.

B. Governance is a necessary condition for public administration, but not a sufficient one.

C. Public administration and governance are interchangeable concepts.

D. Public administration is a separate concept from governance, and cannot be derived from it.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the legislative branch in checking the power of the executive?

A. To approve or reject the president's appointments

B. To declare war and make treaties

C. To approve or reject the president's budget

Correct D. To impeach the president

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

A country has a parliamentary system of government. The prime minister is the head of government, but the president serves as the head of state. What is the relationship between the prime minister and the president?

A. The prime minister is subordinate to the president

B. The prime minister is equal to the president

Correct C. The prime minister is independent of the president

D. The prime minister is responsible for appointing the president

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13

A country has a federal system of government. The federal government has the power to regulate commerce, but the states have the power to regulate education. What is an example of a concurrent power?

Correct A. The power to regulate commerce

B. The power to regulate education

C. The power to regulate foreign policy

D. The power to regulate taxation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

A country has a presidential system of government. The president serves as both the head of government and the head of state. What is the primary advantage of this system?

A. It provides a clear separation of powers

B. It allows for a strong executive branch

Correct C. It promotes stability and continuity

D. It increases the power of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15

A country has a parliamentary system of government. The prime minister is the head of government, but the president serves as the head of state. What is the primary disadvantage of this system?

A. It provides a clear separation of powers

B. It allows for a strong executive branch

Correct C. It promotes instability and conflict

D. It increases the power of the legislative branch

Correct Answer: C

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Question 16

The concept of legitimacy in the context of pre-colonial administration in Africa refers to the acceptance of a ruler's authority by the people. Which of the following best describes the source of this legitimacy?

A. Divine right

B. Conquest

Correct C. Consent

D. Hereditary succession

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17

In a constitutional democracy, the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is designed to prevent the concentration of power. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?

Correct A. Impeachment

B. Judicial review

C. Legislative veto

D. Executive privilege

Correct Answer: A

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Question 18

The concept of public administration refers to the implementation of government policies and programs. Which of the following is an example of a public administration function?

A. Policy formulation

B. Program evaluation

C. Budgeting

Correct D. Personnel management

Correct Answer: D

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Question 19

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following is an example of a federal institution?

Correct A. Supreme Court

B. Congress

C. State legislature

D. Federal Reserve

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The concept of local government refers to the administration of local affairs by local authorities. Which of the following is an example of a local government function?

Correct A. Road maintenance

B. Public health

C. Education

D. Law enforcement

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The African Union's (AU) primary objective is to promote economic, political, and social integration among its member states. Which of the following is a key mechanism for achieving this objective?

A. The AU's Peace and Security Council

B. The AU's Economic, Social and Cultural Council

C. The AU's African Peer Review Mechanism

Correct D. The AU's New Partnership for Africa's Development

Correct Answer: D

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Question 22

The concept of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a limitation on the sovereignty of a state?

A. The principle of non-interference

B. The principle of self-determination

C. The principle of human rights

Correct D. The principle of state responsibility

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work to promote economic and social development. Which of the following is a key function of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A. To promote global health security

B. To provide humanitarian assistance

Correct C. To develop and implement global health policies

D. To provide technical assistance to countries

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures. Which of the following is a key driver of globalization?

A. The rise of multinational corporations

B. The growth of international trade

Correct C. The development of new technologies

D. The increase in global migration

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

The concept of human rights is a fundamental principle of international law. Which of the following is a key provision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct A. The right to life, liberty, and security of person

B. The right to freedom of speech and assembly

C. The right to education and healthcare

D. The right to a fair trial

Correct Answer: A

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