POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2020 Geography | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2020 Geography (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

Practice these randomly selected questions to test your readiness.

Question 1
The population growth rate of a city is given by the equation ( rac{dP}{dt} = rP(1 - rac{P}{K}) ). If the carrying capacity ( K ) is 100,000 and the initial population ( P_0 ) is 50,000, find the population ( P ) at time ( t = 10 ) years.
A. 75,000
B. 80,000
Correct C. 85,000
D. 90,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 2
A map projection is used to represent the Earth's surface on a flat surface. Which of the following map projections is known for preserving angles and shapes?
A. Mercator Projection
Correct B. Gall-Peters Projection
C. Robinson Projection
D. Azimuthal Equidistant Projection

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A river has a discharge of 100 m^3/s and a velocity of 2 m/s. If the river is 10 m deep, what is the cross-sectional area of the river?
A. 50 m^2
B. 75 m^2
Correct C. 100 m^2
D. 125 m^2

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. What is the amplitude of the motion?
A. 2 cm
B. 3 cm
Correct C. 4 cm
D. 5 cm

Correct Answer: C

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Question 5
A diagram of a simple harmonic motion is shown below. What is the frequency of the motion?
A. 1 Hz
B. 2 Hz
Correct C. 3 Hz
D. 4 Hz

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere. Which of the following layers is responsible for the absorption of ultraviolet radiation?
Correct A. Stratosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
The diagram below shows a map of the Niger Delta region. Which of the following rivers is NOT a major tributary of the Niger River?
A. Benue River
Correct B. Kaduna River
C. Kogi River
D. Cross River

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a soil profile. Which of the following soil horizons is characterized by the presence of organic matter?
A. A Horizon
B. B Horizon
C. C Horizon
Correct D. O Horizon

Correct Answer: D

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Question 9
The diagram below shows a map of the world's climate zones. Which of the following climate zones is characterized by high temperatures and high levels of precipitation throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical Rainforest
B. Desert
C. Temperate Grassland
D. Polar Tundra

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a characteristic of a river valley?
A. Floodplain
B. Meandering Channel
C. Oxbow Lake
Correct D. Mountain Range

Correct Answer: D

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Question 11
The process of soil formation is influenced by which of the following factors?
A. Temperature
B. Humidity
C. Vegetation
Correct D. Topography

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12
The diagram below shows a cross-section of a river valley. Which of the following landforms is NOT a result of the river's erosive action?
A. Oxbow lake
B. Meander
C. Delta
Correct D. Canyon

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13
The population of a city is growing at a rate of 5% per annum. If the current population is 100,000, what will be the population after 2 years?
A. 110,000
B. 115,000
Correct C. 120,000
D. 125,000

Correct Answer: C

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a cross-section of the Earth's atmosphere. Which of the following layers is responsible for absorbing most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation?
A. Troposphere
Correct B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The diagram below shows a map of the world's climate zones. Which of the following climate zones is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year?
Correct A. Tropical rainforest
B. Desert
C. Temperate grassland
D. Tundra

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
A river's discharge is affected by the following factors: A) Climate, B) Geology, C) Vegetation, D) All of the above. Which option is correct?
A. Climate
B. Geology
C. Vegetation
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 17
The process of soil formation involves the following stages: A) Weathering, B) Erosion, C) Deposition, D) All of the above. Which option is correct?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 18
A map scale is used to measure the distance between two points on a map. What is the formula for calculating the distance between two points on a map?
Correct A. ( ext{Distance} = ext{Scale} imes ext{Map Distance} )
B. ( ext{Distance} = ext{Map Distance} div ext{Scale} )
C. ( ext{Distance} = ext{Scale} + ext{Map Distance} )
D. ( ext{Distance} = ext{Map Distance} - ext{Scale} )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
A diagram of a river's cross-sectional profile is shown below. What is the name of the landform feature labeled 'A'?
Correct A. Meander
B. Oxbow Lake
C. Delta
D. Floodplain

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The diagram below shows the relationship between temperature and vegetation. What is the name of the climate zone labeled 'B'?
A. Tropical
Correct B. Temperate
C. Polar
D. Desert

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The process of soil formation through the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles is known as:
Correct A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. Deposition
D. Plate Tectonics

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The diagram below represents a typical soil profile. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the O horizon?
A. High organic matter content
B. High water-holding capacity
C. Low nutrient content
Correct D. High pH level

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23
The map below shows the distribution of population density in Nigeria. Which of the following regions has the highest population density?
A. North
Correct B. South
C. East
D. West

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The diagram below represents a typical economic system. Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?
Correct A. Government control over production and distribution
B. Private ownership of resources
C. Free market exchange
D. Limited government intervention

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The map below shows the distribution of natural resources in Nigeria. Which of the following regions is rich in oil reserves?
A. North
Correct B. South
C. East
D. West

Correct Answer: B

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