Practice Post UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY government 2019 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of checks and balances in a system of government is designed to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or group. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of checks and balances?

A. Separation of powers

B. Independent judiciary

C. Legislative override of executive decisions

Correct D. Executive override of legislative decisions

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2

The United Nations has five permanent members with veto power. Which of the following is NOT one of the permanent members?

A. China

B. France

Correct C. Germany

D. United Kingdom

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3

The concept of federalism in a system of government involves the division of power between a central authority and constituent political units. Which of the following is a characteristic of a federal system?

A. A strong central government

B. A weak central government

Correct C. A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units

D. A system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of one individual or group

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4

The concept of public administration involves the implementation of policies and programs by government agencies. Which of the following is a characteristic of public administration?

Correct A. The implementation of policies and programs by government agencies

B. The formulation of policies and programs by government agencies

C. The evaluation of policies and programs by government agencies

D. The financing of policies and programs by government agencies

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of electoral systems involves the process of selecting representatives to govern a country or region. Which of the following is a characteristic of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. A system where voters elect representatives to represent their constituency

B. A system where voters elect representatives to represent a larger geographic area

Correct C. A system where seats are allocated to parties in proportion to the number of votes they receive

D. A system where seats are allocated to candidates who receive the most votes in their constituency

Correct Answer: C

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the moral right to govern, while authority is the power to govern.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the result of authority.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is the power to govern, while authority is the moral right to govern.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7

In a federal system of government, power is divided between the central government and the regional governments. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government.

A. A federal system of government promotes unity and stability, but can be slow to respond to emergencies.

Correct B. A federal system of government allows for greater regional autonomy, but can lead to conflicts between regions.

C. A federal system of government is more efficient than a unitary system, but can be less effective in addressing regional issues.

D. A federal system of government is less effective than a unitary system, but can promote greater regional cooperation.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8

The concept of public administration is closely related to the concept of public policy. Discuss the relationship between public administration and public policy, and explain how they are different.

A. Public administration is the implementation of public policy, while public policy is the creation of public administration.

Correct B. Public administration is the creation of public policy, while public policy is the implementation of public administration.

C. Public administration and public policy are interchangeable terms.

D. Public administration is the analysis of public policy, while public policy is the implementation of public administration.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9

The concept of foreign policy is closely related to the concept of international relations. Discuss the relationship between foreign policy and international relations, and explain how they are different.

A. Foreign policy is the creation of international relations, while international relations is the implementation of foreign policy.

Correct B. Foreign policy is the implementation of international relations, while international relations is the creation of foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy and international relations are interchangeable terms.

D. Foreign policy is the analysis of international relations, while international relations is the implementation of foreign policy.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10

The concept of pre-colonial administration is closely related to the concept of colonial administration. Discuss the relationship between pre-colonial administration and colonial administration, and explain how they are different.

Correct A. Pre-colonial administration is the period of time before colonial administration, while colonial administration is the period of time after pre-colonial administration.

B. Pre-colonial administration is the period of time after colonial administration, while colonial administration is the period of time before pre-colonial administration.

C. Pre-colonial administration and colonial administration are interchangeable terms.

D. Pre-colonial administration is the creation of colonial administration, while colonial administration is the implementation of pre-colonial administration.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11

The concept of checks and balances in the Nigerian Constitution is derived from the principles of which international organization?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. ECOWAS

Correct D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of which constitutional development process?

A. Constitutional Conference

Correct B. National Constitutional Assembly

C. Constitution Review Committee

D. Constitutional Drafting Committee

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

The concept of federal character in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following goals?

Correct A. Promoting national unity

B. Ensuring equal representation

C. Encouraging regional development

D. Fostering ethnic diversity

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

The concept of separation of powers in the Nigerian Constitution is derived from which of the following international organizations?

A. United Nations

B. African Union

C. ECOWAS

Correct D. Commonwealth of Nations

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of local government in the Nigerian Constitution is aimed at promoting which of the following goals?

A. Promoting national unity

B. Ensuring equal representation

C. Encouraging regional development

Correct D. Fostering local autonomy

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

In the context of international relations, what is the primary function of the United Nations Security Council?

A. To promote economic development among member states

Correct B. To maintain international peace and security

C. To provide humanitarian aid to affected countries

D. To facilitate global communication among nations

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also bound by the rule of law. What is the relationship between these two concepts?

A. The power to make laws is a manifestation of the rule of law

Correct B. The rule of law is a constraint on the power to make laws

C. The power to make laws and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. The power to make laws is independent of the rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

A constitution is a document that outlines the framework of a government. What is the primary purpose of a constitution?

A. To provide a detailed description of the government's structure and functions

Correct B. To establish the principles and values that guide the government's actions

C. To provide a framework for the government's decision-making processes

D. To outline the rights and responsibilities of citizens

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also subject to checks and balances. What is the purpose of checks and balances?

A. To ensure that the government remains in power indefinitely

Correct B. To prevent the government from abusing its power

C. To provide a means for the government to override the will of the people

D. To eliminate the need for the government to make laws

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20

A government has the power to make laws, but it is also subject to the rule of law. What is the relationship between the power to make laws and the rule of law?

A. The power to make laws is a manifestation of the rule of law

Correct B. The rule of law is a constraint on the power to make laws

C. The power to make laws and the rule of law are mutually exclusive

D. The power to make laws is independent of the rule of law

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is the source of authority, while authority is the means of exercising power.

B. Authority is the source of legitimacy, while legitimacy is the means of exercising power.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

D. Legitimacy is the outcome of authority, while authority is the process of achieving legitimacy.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization that plays a crucial role in promoting peace and security globally. Discuss the role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, using examples from recent conflicts.

Correct A. The UN plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation between nations.

B. The UN is responsible for enforcing international law and maintaining peace and security through military intervention.

C. The UN has no role in maintaining international peace and security, as this is the responsibility of individual nations.

D. The UN plays a minor role in maintaining international peace and security, as this is primarily the responsibility of regional organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of power in government is closely tied to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Power is the source of authority, while authority is the means of exercising power.

B. Authority is the source of power, while power is the means of exercising authority.

C. Power and authority are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

D. Power is the outcome of authority, while authority is the process of achieving power.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a regional organization that plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa. Discuss the role of ECOWAS in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa, using examples from recent initiatives.

Correct A. ECOWAS plays a crucial role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa by providing a platform for dialogue and negotiation between member states.

B. ECOWAS is responsible for enforcing economic policies and regulations in member states, promoting economic integration and cooperation.

C. ECOWAS has no role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa, as this is the responsibility of individual member states.

D. ECOWAS plays a minor role in promoting economic integration and cooperation in West Africa, as this is primarily the responsibility of regional organizations.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of constitutionalism is closely tied to the idea of the rule of law. Discuss the relationship between constitutionalism and the rule of law, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Constitutionalism is the source of the rule of law, while the rule of law is the means of enforcing constitutional principles.

B. The rule of law is the source of constitutionalism, while constitutionalism is the means of enforcing the rule of law.

C. Constitutionalism and the rule of law are interchangeable terms, used to describe the same concept.

D. Constitutionalism is the outcome of the rule of law, while the rule of law is the process of achieving constitutionalism.

Correct Answer: A

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