Practice Post UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY irs 2018 Past Questions

Question 1

What is the central concept of Tawhid in Islam?

Correct A. The oneness of Allah

B. The five pillars of Islam

C. The importance of prayer

D. The role of the Prophet Muhammad

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

What is the significance of the Surah Al-Fatihah in the Quran?

A. It is the first chapter of the Quran

Correct B. It is a prayer for guidance

C. It is a chapter of praise for Allah

D. It is a chapter of warning for non-believers

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

What is the role of the Rightly Guided Caliphs in Islamic history?

A. They were the first four caliphs of Islam

Correct B. They were the leaders of the Muslim community after the death of the Prophet Muhammad

C. They were responsible for spreading Islam to other parts of the world

D. They were the founders of the Islamic state

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Correct A. They are the foundation of Islamic practice

B. They are the pillars of the Islamic state

C. They are the means of achieving salvation

D. They are the signs of the Prophet Muhammad's prophethood

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

What is the concept of Tawbah in Islam?

Correct A. It is the act of repentance

B. It is the act of forgiveness

C. It is the act of seeking guidance

D. It is the act of showing gratitude

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6

The concept of Tawhid in Islam is best described as the belief in the oneness of God, which is a central tenet of the Islamic faith. However, this concept is not unique to Islam, as other religions also believe in the existence of a single, all-powerful deity. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Tawhid and the concept of monotheism in other religions?

A. Tawhid is a distinct concept from monotheism, and is not shared by other religions.

B. Tawhid is a synonym for monotheism, and is used by other religions to describe the belief in one God.

C. Tawhid is a subset of monotheism, and is a more specific concept that is unique to Islam.

Correct D. Tawhid is a broader concept than monotheism, and encompasses not only the belief in one God, but also the idea of God's unity and uniqueness.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7

The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental practices of the Islamic faith, and are considered essential for every Muslim. However, some Muslims may choose to perform additional acts of worship, such as the recitation of the Quran or the performance of charitable deeds. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Five Pillars and these additional acts of worship?

A. The Five Pillars are a minimum requirement for Muslims, and additional acts of worship are optional.

B. The Five Pillars are a maximum requirement for Muslims, and additional acts of worship are prohibited.

Correct C. The Five Pillars are a means to an end, and additional acts of worship are a way to achieve spiritual growth and development.

D. The Five Pillars are a way to demonstrate devotion to God, and additional acts of worship are a way to demonstrate devotion to the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 8

The concept of Jihad in Islam is often misunderstood as a call to violence and aggression. However, the term Jihad actually refers to the struggle to live a righteous life, and to strive for spiritual growth and development. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Jihad and the concept of self-improvement?

A. Jihad is a means to an end, and self-improvement is the ultimate goal.

B. Jihad is a way to demonstrate devotion to God, and self-improvement is a way to demonstrate devotion to the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct C. Jihad is a way to achieve spiritual growth and development, and self-improvement is a means to achieve this goal.

D. Jihad is a way to demonstrate strength and courage, and self-improvement is a way to demonstrate weakness and vulnerability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

The concept of Zakat in Islam is often misunderstood as a form of taxation. However, the term Zakat actually refers to the obligation to give a portion of one's wealth to the poor and needy. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Zakat and the concept of charity?

Correct A. Zakat is a form of charity, and is a way to demonstrate devotion to God.

B. Zakat is a form of taxation, and is a way to fund government programs.

C. Zakat is a way to achieve spiritual growth and development, and charity is a means to achieve this goal.

D. Zakat is a way to demonstrate strength and courage, and charity is a way to demonstrate weakness and vulnerability.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of Sawm in Islam is often misunderstood as a form of fasting. However, the term Sawm actually refers to the obligation to abstain from food and drink during the month of Ramadan. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Sawm and the concept of self-control?

A. Sawm is a means to an end, and self-control is the ultimate goal.

B. Sawm is a way to demonstrate devotion to God, and self-control is a way to demonstrate devotion to the Prophet Muhammad.

Correct C. Sawm is a way to achieve spiritual growth and development, and self-control is a means to achieve this goal.

D. Sawm is a way to demonstrate strength and courage, and self-control is a way to demonstrate weakness and vulnerability.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

What is the primary characteristic of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) in Islam?

Correct A. Monotheism

B. Polytheism

C. Pantheism

D. Atheism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12

In Islamic Ethics, what is the significance of the concept of 'Khilafah'?

A. Human beings are created to worship Allah

Correct B. Human beings are created to manage the earth

C. Human beings are created to seek knowledge

D. Human beings are created to perform rituals

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13

What is the name of the Islamic concept that refers to the idea of 'returning to Allah'?

Correct A. Tawbah

B. Taqwa

C. Tawhid

D. Shukr

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14

In Islamic Civilization, what is the significance of the 'Golden Age'?

A. It marked the beginning of Islamic expansion

Correct B. It marked the peak of Islamic scientific achievements

C. It marked the end of Islamic rule

D. It marked the beginning of Islamic decline

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15

What is the name of the Islamic text that contains the biography of the Prophet Muhammad?

Correct A. Sirat Rasul Allah

B. Sahih Bukhari

C. Sahih Muslim

D. Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16

The concept of Tawhid (Faith and Oneness of Allah) is central to Islamic theology. What is the primary implication of Tawhid on the human condition?

Correct A. Humans are created to worship Allah alone.

B. Humans are accountable for their actions before Allah.

C. Humans are free to choose between good and evil.

D. Humans are created to serve Allah's will.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a crucial role in the early Islamic community. What was the significance of the First Caliph, Abu Bakr?

A. He was the first to establish the Islamic state.

B. He was the first to lead the Hajj pilgrimage.

Correct C. He was the first to collect the Quranic revelations.

D. He was the first to establish the Islamic calendar.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 18

The Islamic concept of Khilafah (Stewardship) emphasizes the importance of human responsibility. What is the primary aspect of Khilafah?

Correct A. Accountability to Allah for one's actions.

B. Responsibility to care for the environment.

C. Duty to protect human life and dignity.

D. Obligation to follow Islamic law.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19

The Islamic concept of Shura (Consultation) emphasizes the importance of collective decision-making. What is the primary purpose of Shura?

Correct A. To ensure the will of Allah is implemented.

B. To promote democracy and participation.

C. To facilitate the collection of taxes.

D. To establish the Islamic state.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20

The Islamic concept of Zakat (Charity) emphasizes the importance of giving to the needy. What is the primary purpose of Zakat?

A. To purify one's wealth and soul.

B. To establish the Islamic state.

C. To promote economic development.

Correct D. To support the poor and needy.

Correct Answer: D

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Question 21

The concept of Tawhid in Islamic theology emphasizes the oneness of God. Which of the following best describes the implications of this concept?

A. God's unity is limited to His attributes.

Correct B. God's unity is absolute and transcends human comprehension.

C. God's unity is only applicable in the context of creation.

D. God's unity is a human construct.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The Five Pillars of Islam are considered the foundation of the Islamic faith. Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars?

A. Shahada

B. Salat

C. Zakat

Correct D. Polytheism

Correct Answer: D

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Question 23

The concept of Sharia in Islamic law encompasses both spiritual and temporal aspects. Which of the following best describes the sources of Sharia?

A. The Quran and Hadith only

B. The Quran, Hadith, and Ijma

Correct C. The Quran, Hadith, Ijma, and Qiyas

D. The Quran only

Correct Answer: C

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Question 24

The Rightly Guided Caliphs played a significant role in the early Islamic period. Which of the following best describes the significance of the Rashidun Caliphate?

A. The Rashidun Caliphate marked the beginning of the Umayyad dynasty.

B. The Rashidun Caliphate was characterized by the expansion of the Islamic empire.

Correct C. The Rashidun Caliphate was marked by the establishment of the Islamic state.

D. The Rashidun Caliphate was a period of decline for the Islamic empire.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 25

Islamic ethics and social relations are governed by the principles of justice and compassion. Which of the following best describes the concept of Adl in Islamic ethics?

A. Adl refers to the act of showing mercy to others.

Correct B. Adl refers to the act of being just and fair.

C. Adl refers to the act of being compassionate towards others.

D. Adl refers to the act of being cruel to others.

Correct Answer: B

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