POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY 2018 Government | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME SUMMIT UNIVERSITY exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 Government (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
In a democratic system, what is the primary source of legitimacy for a government?
A. The Constitution
Correct B. The People
C. The Legislature
D. The Executive

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The concept of sovereignty in international relations is closely related to which of the following?
A. Treaties
B. Diplomacy
Correct C. Nationalism
D. Imperialism

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To appoint judges
C. To approve the budget
D. To declare war

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
The concept of 'checks and balances' in a system of government is closely related to which of the following?
Correct A. Separation of Powers
B. Federalism
C. Unitary System
D. Constitutional Monarchy

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5
In a presidential system of government, what is the primary role of the president?
Correct A. To serve as the head of state and government
B. To serve as the head of state only
C. To serve as the head of government only
D. To serve as the head of the legislature

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
In a federal system of government, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?
Correct A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
C. To interpret laws
D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
A government's legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed. What is the primary source of this consent?
Correct A. Elections
B. Referendums
C. Constitutional amendments
D. International treaties

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
In a democratic system of government, what is the role of an independent judiciary?
A. To make laws
B. To enforce laws
Correct C. To interpret laws and protect individual rights
D. To appoint judges

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
A government's authority is derived from its ability to provide what to its citizens?
A. Security
B. Economic opportunities
C. Social services
Correct D. All of the above

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
In a federal system of government, what is the relationship between the central government and the constituent units?
A. The central government has absolute authority over the constituent units
B. The constituent units have absolute authority over the central government
Correct C. The central government and the constituent units share power and authority
D. The constituent units are independent and sovereign

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The concept of 'Constitutionalism' is closely related to the idea of
A. Separation of Powers
Correct B. Rule of Law
C. Checks and Balances
D. Federalism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The 'Westminster Model' of government is characterized by
A. A Unitary System with a Strong President
Correct B. A Parliamentary System with a Weak Prime Minister
C. A Presidential System with a Strong Legislature
D. A Federal System with a Weak Judiciary

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The 'New Public Management' approach to public administration emphasizes
A. The Importance of Bureaucratic Efficiency
Correct B. The Role of Market Mechanisms in Service Delivery
C. The Need for Decentralization and Community Participation
D. The Importance of Technocratic Expertise

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
The 'Bureaucratic Model' of public administration is characterized by
A. A Strong Emphasis on Merit-Based Recruitment
B. A Weak Emphasis on Decentralization and Community Participation
Correct C. A Strong Emphasis on Bureaucratic Efficiency
D. A Weak Emphasis on Technocratic Expertise

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The 'Pressure Group' model of interest representation emphasizes
Correct A. The Importance of Mass Mobilization
B. The Role of Elite Leadership
C. The Need for Institutionalization
D. The Importance of Technocratic Expertise

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
The concept of separation of powers in a democratic government is rooted in the idea of checks and balances. Which of the following is a primary mechanism for achieving this balance?
A. Legislative override of the executive branch
B. Judicial review of legislative actions
Correct C. Executive veto power over legislation
D. Independent judiciary with the power to impeach the executive

Correct Answer: C

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Question 17
The concept of rule of law is central to the functioning of a democratic government. Which of the following is a key principle of the rule of law?
A. The government has absolute power to make laws
Correct B. The government must respect the rights of citizens
C. The government can suspend the constitution in times of crisis
D. The government has the power to detain citizens without trial

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The concept of constitutional development in Nigeria is a complex and multifaceted topic. Which of the following is a key factor that has contributed to the country's constitutional development?
Correct A. The influence of British colonial rule
B. The role of the military in Nigerian politics
C. The impact of the oil economy on the country's politics
D. The influence of Islamic law on the country's constitution

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of political parties and pressure groups is central to the functioning of a democratic government. Which of the following is a key function of political parties?
Correct A. To provide a platform for citizens to participate in the political process
B. To promote the interests of a particular group or class
C. To provide a check on the power of the executive branch
D. To promote the interests of the ruling party

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
The concept of constitutions and constitutionalism is central to the functioning of a democratic government. Which of the following is a key feature of a constitution?
A. It is a document that outlines the powers of the government
Correct B. It is a document that outlines the rights and freedoms of citizens
C. It is a document that outlines the structure of the government
D. It is a document that outlines the powers of the executive branch

Correct Answer: B

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Question 21
The concept of Separation of Powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government?
Correct A. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
B. The executive branch makes laws, the legislative branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws.
C. The judicial branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the legislative branch interprets laws.
D. The legislative branch enforces laws, the executive branch interprets laws, and the judicial branch makes laws.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The concept of Checks and Balances is a mechanism that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Which of the following is an example of a check on the power of the executive branch?
Correct A. The power of the legislative branch to impeach the president.
B. The power of the judicial branch to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.
C. The power of the executive branch to veto laws passed by Congress.
D. The power of the legislative branch to appoint federal judges.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of Pre-colonial Administration refers to the system of government that existed in Nigeria before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of pre-colonial administration in Nigeria?
A. The use of a centralized system of government.
Correct B. The use of a decentralized system of government.
C. The use of a monarchic system of government.
D. The use of a democratic system of government.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of Foreign Policy refers to the actions taken by a government to promote its national interests abroad. Which of the following is an example of a foreign policy goal?
Correct A. To promote economic development and trade.
B. To promote cultural exchange and understanding.
C. To promote national security and defense.
D. To promote environmental protection and conservation.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of International Relations refers to the interactions between different countries and governments. Which of the following is an example of a type of international organization?
A. A non-governmental organization (NGO).
B. A government agency.
C. A multinational corporation.
Correct D. A regional economic community (REC).

Correct Answer: D

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