Practice Post UTME SKYLINE UNIVERSITY government 2025 Past Questions

Question 1

The concept of 'sovereignty' in international relations is often associated with which of the following principles?

Correct A. Westphalian sovereignty

B. Monarchical sovereignty

C. Constitutional sovereignty

D. Imperial sovereignty

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2

A government's ability to make and enforce laws is an example of which of the following concepts?

A. Separation of powers

Correct B. Rule of law

C. Legislative supremacy

D. Executive authority

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3

The concept of 'checks and balances' in government is often associated with which of the following systems?

A. Unitary system

B. Federal system

C. Confederation system

Correct D. Parliamentary system

Correct Answer: D

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Question 4

The concept of 'human rights' is often associated with which of the following documents?

Correct A. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

B. European Convention on Human Rights

C. African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

D. American Convention on Human Rights

Correct Answer: A

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Question 5

The concept of 'pre-colonial administration' in Nigeria refers to the system of government that existed before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following was a characteristic of this system?

A. Centralized authority

Correct B. Decentralized authority

C. Monarchical system

D. Feudal system

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6

The concept of legitimacy in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Legitimacy is a product of authority, and authority is the source of legitimacy.

Correct B. Legitimacy is a separate concept from authority, and it is not necessarily derived from it.

C. Authority is a means to an end, and legitimacy is the end itself.

D. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7

A country's foreign policy is often shaped by its international relations with other nations. Discuss the impact of Nigeria's foreign policy on its international relations, using the example of its relationship with the European Union.

Correct A. Nigeria's foreign policy has a significant impact on its international relations, particularly with the European Union.

B. Nigeria's foreign policy has little impact on its international relations, and it is largely driven by domestic factors.

C. Nigeria's foreign policy is shaped by its international relations, but it also has a significant impact on its domestic politics.

D. Nigeria's foreign policy is not a significant factor in its international relations, and it is largely driven by economic interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8

The concept of power in a political system is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between power and authority, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Power is a means to an end, and authority is the end itself.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for power, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct C. Power is a product of authority, and authority is the source of power.

D. Power and authority are separate concepts, and they are not necessarily related.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9

A country's electoral system is often shaped by its constitutional development. Discuss the impact of Nigeria's electoral system on its constitutional development, using the example of its presidential election.

Correct A. Nigeria's electoral system has a significant impact on its constitutional development, particularly in the area of presidential elections.

B. Nigeria's electoral system has little impact on its constitutional development, and it is largely driven by domestic factors.

C. Nigeria's electoral system is shaped by its constitutional development, but it also has a significant impact on its domestic politics.

D. Nigeria's electoral system is not a significant factor in its constitutional development, and it is largely driven by economic interests.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10

The concept of public administration in a political system is closely related to the idea of local government. Discuss the relationship between public administration and local government, using examples from Nigeria's constitutional development.

A. Public administration is a means to an end, and local government is the end itself.

B. Local government is a necessary condition for public administration, but it is not sufficient on its own.

Correct C. Public administration is a product of local government, and local government is the source of public administration.

D. Public administration and local government are separate concepts, and they are not necessarily related.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11

The pre-colonial administration in Nigeria was characterized by the existence of various kingdoms and empires. Which of the following kingdoms was NOT one of the major kingdoms in the Hausa region?

A. Kano

B. Katsina

C. Gobir

Correct D. Nupe

Correct Answer: D

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Question 12

The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria established a federal system of government. Which of the following was a key feature of this system?

A. A presidential system of government

B. A parliamentary system of government

C. A federal system of government with a strong central government

Correct D. A federal system of government with a weak central government

Correct Answer: D

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Question 13

The concept of constitutionalism in Nigeria is rooted in the country's colonial past. Which of the following constitutional documents was NOT a product of the colonial era?

A. The 1914 Nigerian Constitution

B. The 1922 Nigerian Constitution

C. The 1954 Nigerian Constitution

Correct D. The 1963 Nigerian Constitution

Correct Answer: D

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Question 14

The foreign policy of Nigeria has been shaped by its membership in various international organizations. Which of the following organizations has NOT been a member of Nigeria?

A. The United Nations

B. The African Union

C. The Economic Community of West African States

Correct D. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Correct Answer: D

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Question 15

The concept of local government in Nigeria has undergone significant changes since the country's independence. Which of the following was a key feature of the 1976 Local Government Reform?

A. The creation of local government councils

B. The establishment of a local government service commission

C. The introduction of a system of local government finance

Correct D. The decentralization of power to local governments

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16

The concept of checks and balances in a democratic system is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in the hands of one individual or institution. Which of the following best describes the separation of powers in a system of government?

A. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have equal powers.

Correct B. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to enforce laws, and the judicial branch has the power to interpret laws.

C. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative branch has the power to make laws, the executive branch has the power to make laws, and the judicial branch has the power to enforce laws.

D. The separation of powers is a system where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches have no powers.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17

In a system of government where the head of state is also the head of government, what is the term for this type of system?

A. Presidential system

Correct B. Parliamentary system

C. Monarchy

D. Dictatorship

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18

The concept of federalism in a system of government refers to the division of power between the central government and the constituent units. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a federal system?

A. A federal system is characterized by a strong central government and weak constituent units.

B. A federal system is characterized by a weak central government and strong constituent units.

Correct C. A federal system is characterized by a system of government where power is divided between the central government and the constituent units.

D. A federal system is characterized by a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of the central government.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19

The concept of electoral systems in a democratic system refers to the methods used to elect representatives to office. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a proportional representation electoral system?

A. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the number of votes received.

B. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the geographical area they represent.

Correct C. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the number of votes received, with a minimum threshold for representation.

D. A proportional representation system is characterized by the election of representatives based on the geographical area they represent, with a minimum threshold for representation.

Correct Answer: C

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Question 20

The concept of foreign policy in a system of government refers to the actions taken by a country to achieve its goals and protect its interests abroad. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a realist foreign policy?

Correct A. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of national interests and the use of military power to achieve goals.

B. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of international cooperation and the use of diplomacy to achieve goals.

C. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of economic interests and the use of trade agreements to achieve goals.

D. A realist foreign policy is characterized by a focus on the pursuit of humanitarian goals and the use of aid to achieve goals.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21

The concept of pre-colonial administration in a system of government refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa before the arrival of European colonizers. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a pre-colonial administration system?

A. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a strong centralized government and a rigid social hierarchy.

Correct B. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a decentralized system of governance and a flexible social hierarchy.

C. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a system of governance where power is held by a small elite group.

D. A pre-colonial administration system is characterized by a system of governance where power is held by a large group of people.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22

The concept of colonial administration in a system of government refers to the systems of governance that existed in Africa during the period of European colonization. Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a colonial administration system?

Correct A. A colonial administration system is characterized by a strong centralized government and a rigid social hierarchy.

B. A colonial administration system is characterized by a decentralized system of governance and a flexible social hierarchy.

C. A colonial administration system is characterized by a system of governance where power is held by a small elite group.

D. A colonial administration system is characterized by a system of governance where power is held by a large group of people.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23

The concept of legitimacy in government is closely related to the idea of authority. Discuss the relationship between legitimacy and authority, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for authority, but not sufficient.

B. Authority is a necessary condition for legitimacy, but not sufficient.

C. Legitimacy and authority are interchangeable terms.

D. Legitimacy is a product of authority, but not the other way around.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 24

A government's foreign policy is often influenced by its domestic political climate. Discuss the relationship between domestic politics and foreign policy, using examples from the United States and China.

Correct A. Domestic politics has a significant impact on foreign policy.

B. Domestic politics has little impact on foreign policy.

C. Foreign policy is determined solely by international factors.

D. Domestic politics and foreign policy are unrelated.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic government. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the separation of powers, using examples from the Nigerian Constitution.

Correct A. Separation of powers promotes accountability and checks on power.

B. Separation of powers leads to inefficiency and gridlock.

C. Separation of powers is unnecessary in a democratic government.

D. Separation of powers is a relic of the past.

Correct Answer: A

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